Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalaam's
speech in Hyderabad Quote:
I have three visions for
India. In 3000 years of our history people from all over the world have come and
invaded us, captured our lands, conquered our minds. From Alexander onwards, The
Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the Portuguese, the British, the French, the
Dutch, all of them came and looted us, took over what was
ours.
Yet we have not done this to
any other nation. We have not conquered anyone. We have not grabbed their land,
their culture, and their history and tried to enforce our way of life on
them.
Why? Because we respect the
freedom of others, that is why my first vision is that of FREEDOM. I believe
that India got its first vision of this in 1857, when we started the war of
independence. It is this freedom that we must protect and nurture and build on.
If we are not free, no one will respect us.
My second vision for India
is DEVELOPMENT. For fifty years we have been a developing nation. It is time we
see ourselves as a developed nation. We are among top 5 nations of the world in
terms of GDP. We have 10 percent growth rate in most areas. Our poverty levels
are falling. Our achievements are being globally recognized today. Yet we lack
the self-confidence to see ourselves as a developed nation, self-reliant and
self-assured. Isn't this incorrect?
I have a THIRD vision. India
must stand up to the world. Because I
believe that unless India
stands up to the world, no one will respect us.
Only strength respects
strength. We must be strong not only as a
military power but also as
an economic power. Both must go hand-in-hand. My good fortune was to have worked
with three great minds. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai of the Dept. of space, Professor
Satish Dhawan, who succeeded him and Dr. Brahm Prakash, father of nuclear
material. I was lucky to have worked with all three of them closely and consider
this the great opportunity of my life. Why is the media here so negative? Why
are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our
achievements?
We are such a great nation.
We have so many amazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why?
We are the first in milk production. We are number one in Remote sensing
satellites. We are the second largest producer of wheat. We are the second
largest producer of rice. Look at Dr.Sudarshan; he has transferred the tribal
village into a self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of such
achievements but our media is only obsessed in the bad news and failures and
disasters.
I was in Tel Aviv once and I
was reading the Israeli newspaper. It was the day after a lot of attacks and
bombardments and deaths had taken place.
The Hamas had struck. But
the front page of the newspaper had the picture of a Jewish gentleman who in
five years had transformed his desert land into an orchid and a granary. It was
this inspiring picture that everyone woke up to. The gory details of killings,
bombardments, deaths, were inside in the newspaper, buried among other news. In
India we only read about death, sickness, terrorism,
crime.
Why are we so NEGATIVE? I
was in Hyderabad giving this lecture,
when a 14-year-old girl
asked me for my autograph. I asked her what her
goal in life is: she
replied: I want to live in a developed India. For her, you and I will have to
build this developed India. You must proclaim.
India is not an
under-developed nation; it is a highly developed nation.
Allow me to come back with
vengeance. Got 10 minutes for your country? YOU say that our government is
inefficient. YOU say that our laws are too old. YOU say that the municipality
does not pick up the garbage. YOU say that the phones don't work, the railways
are a joke, the airline is the worst in the world, and mails never reach their
destination. YOU say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the
absolute pits. YOU say, say and say.
What do YOU do about it?
Take a person on his way to Singapore.
Give Him a name - YOURS.
Give him a face - YOURS. YOU walk out of the airport and you are at your
International best. In Singapore you don't throw cigarette butts on the roads or
eat in the stores. YOU are as proud of their Underground Links as they are. You
pay $5 (approx. Rs.225) to drive through Orchard Road (equivalent of Mahim
Causeway or Pedder Road) between 5 PM and 8 PM. YOU comeback to the parking lot
to punch your parking ticket if you have over stayed in a restaurant or a
shopping mall irrespective of your status identity. In Singapore you don't say
anything, DO YOU? YOU wouldn't dare to eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai.
YOU would not dare to go out without your head covered in Jeddah. YOU would not
dare to buy an employee of the telephone exchange in London at 10 pounds
(Rs.900) a month to, "see to it that my STD and ISD calls are billed to someone
else. "YOU would not dare to speed beyond 55 mph (88 kmph) in Washington and then tell
the traffic cop, "Jaanta hai sala main kaun hoon"" - (do you know who I am?). I
am so and so's son. Take your two bucks and get lost." YOU wouldn't chuck an
empty coconut shell anywhere other than the garbage pail on the beaches in
Australia and New Zealand.
Why don't YOU spit Paan on
the streets of Tokyo? Why don't YOU use examination jockeys or buy fake
certificates in Boston? We are still talking of the same YOU. YOU who can
respect and conform to a foreign system in other countries but cannot in your
own country. You who will throw papers and cigarettes on the road the moment you
touch Indian ground.
If you can be an involved
and appreciative citizen in an alien country why cannot you be the same here in
India? Once in an interview, the famous Ex-municipal commissioner of Bombay Mr.
Tinaikar had a point to make.
"Rich people's dogs are
walked on the streets to leave their affluent droppings all over the place," he
said. "And then the same people turn around to criticize and blame the
authorities for inefficiency and
dirty pavements. What do they expect the officers to do? Go down with a
broom every time their dog feels the pressure in his bowels? In America &
Canada every dog owner has to clean up after his pet has done the job. Same
thing in Japan. Will the Indian citizen do that here?" He's right. We go to the
polls to choose a government and after that forfeit all responsibility. We sit
back wanting to be pampered and expect the government to do everything for us
whilst our contribution is
totally negative. We expect
the government to clean up but we are not going to stop chucking garbage all
over the place nor are we going to stop to pick a up a stray piece of paper and
throw it in the bin. We expect the railways to provide clean bathrooms but we
are not going to learn the proper use of bathrooms. We want Indian Airlines and
Air India to provide the best of food and toiletries but we are not going to
stop pilfering at the least opportunity. This applies even to the staff who is
known not to pass on the service to the public. When it comes to burning social
issues like those related to women, dowry, girl child and others, we make loud
drawing room protestations and continue to do the reverse at
home.
Our excuse? "It's the whole
system which has to change, how will it
matter if I alone forego my
sons' rights to a dowry. "So who's going to
change the
system?
What does a system consist
of? Very conveniently for us it consists of our neighbors, other households,
other cities, other communities and the government. But definitely not me and
YOU. When it comes to us actually making a positive contribution to The system
we lock ourselves along with our families into a safe cocoon and look into the
distance at countries far away and
wait for a Mr. Clean to come along & work miracles for us with a majestic
sweep of his hand.
Or we leave the country and
run away. Like lazy cowards hounded by our fears we run to America to bask in
their glory and praise their system. When New York becomes insecure we run to
England. When England experience unemployment, we take the next flight out to
the Gulf. When the Gulf is war struck, we demand to be rescued and brought home
by the Indian government. Everybody is out to abuse and rape the country. Nobody
thinks of feeding the system. Our conscience is mortgaged to
money.
Dear Indians. The article is
highly thought inductive, calls for a Great deal of introspection and pricks
one's conscience too... I am echoing J.F. Kennedy's words to his fellow
Americans to relate to Indians...
"ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE
TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE
TODAY"