ROMEO AND JULIET: ACT 2


William Shakespeare

"Now old desire doth in his death-bed lie,
    And young affection gapes to be his heir;
    That fair for which love groan'd for and would die,
    With tender Juliet match'd, is now not fair.
    Now Romeo is beloved and loves again,
    Alike betwitched by the charm of looks,
    But to his foe supposed he must complain,
    And she steal love's sweet bait from fearful hooks:
    Being held a foe, he may not have access
    To breathe such vows as lovers use to swear;
    And she as much in love, her means much less
    To meet her new-beloved any where:
    But passion lends them power, time means, to meet
    Tempering extremities with extreme sweet."
                        -Chorus to Act II

Act II Summary

     Act two is one of the most memorable acts in Romeo and Juliet. Act II, Scene 1 starts off with the Montagues. Benvolio and Mercutio are talking to Romeo about where he went last night after the party and about his love-stricken condition. Scene two is undisputedly one of the most widely known scenes of literature today. This scene is in the Capulet's garden where Romeo is in the garden and Juliet is on the balcony. This is where you will hear the most known words: "O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?" This scene ends when Juliet asks Romeo to think about getting married. In scene three, Romeo goes to the Friar's cell to ask if he will marry Romeo and Juliet. In scene four, the Nurse of Juliet comes to ask Romeo if he will marry Juliet. He says he will. In scene five, the Nurse plays a joke on Juliet by not telling her about the marriage and instead makes small talk with here. Finally the Nurse tell Juliet to go the Friar's cell to get married. In the last scene, Juliet gets married to Romeo by the Friar but no one knows about this except for the nurse.

Major Characters

Romeo: In this act, Romeo is in love with Juliet. Through out the act you can see how much he cares for her. He goes to her balcony to see her knowing that if he will get caught, he will be beaten or killed. He also gets married to Juliet, which will cause a lot of conflicts between to the two families.

Juliet: In this act, Juliet is in love with Romeo but is worried because he is a Montague. She is very interested in getting married to Romeo and does get married.

Friar: The Friar is a very important person in this play. He is not Montague or Capulet. He is a man who is trying to make peace with the two families. By marrying Romeo and Juliet, he thinks the two families will live the rest of their lives in peace but finds out that his plan back fires with tremendous consequences.

Nurse: The Nurse is a major character because she is the one of the only two people that knows Romeo and Juliet are getting married. She is very happy for them both. In this act, she runs around and become the messenger for Romeo and Juliet because the can't meet.

Scene Descriptions For Act II

Scene 1
Setting: Near Capulet's Orchard
Characters:  Romeo, Benvolio, Mecrutio
Summary: Romeo is hiding in the Capulet's orchard.  He is on his way to go see Juliet.  Benvolio and Mecrutio are looking for Romeo.  They tease Romeo to try and make him come out of hiding.

Scene 2
Setting: Capulet's orchard
Characters: Romeo, Juliet
Summary: Romeo is spying on Juliet.  Juliet is on her balcony off of her room.  She speaks to herself about how she loves Romeo.  Romeo starts talking to Juliet, they meet up again under the starry night.  They swear to each other that they love one another.  They part their own ways and Romeo and Juliet promise to get married.

Scene 3
Setting: Friar Laurence's Cell
Characters: Friar Laurence, Romeo
Summary: Romeo tells Friar that he has forgotten about his past love, Rosaline, and is now in love with Juliet.  He asks the Friar to marry him and Juliet.  The Friar does not approve at first but then he does because he believes it might be the solution to the rage between the two house holds, the Montagues and Capulets.

Scene 4
Setting: A street in Verona
Characters: Mecrutio, Benvolio, Romeo, Nurse, Peter
Summary: Benvolio and Mecrutio talk about where Romeo was last night.  Juliet's nurse speaks with Romeo to ask what the wedding plans are.  Romeo tells the Nurse the plan and she goes off to tell Juliet.

Scene 5
Setting: Capulet's orchard
Characters: Juliet, Nurse
Summary: The Nurse tells Juliet to go to Friar Laurence's cell, because that is where she will find Romeo to make her a bride.

Scene 6
Setting: Friar Laurence's cell
Characters: Juliet, Romeo, Friar Laurence
Summary: Romeo and Juliet go with Friar Laurence to get married.

Memorable Lines/Quotes For Act II

Scene 1:

"Can  I go forward when my heart is here? Turn back, dull earth, and find thy center out."
 -Romeo, Lines 1 and 2

"Blind is his love and best befits the dark."
 -Benvolio, Line 32

Scene 2:

"But soft! What light through yonder window breaks?"
 -Romeo, Line 32

"O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name; or if thou will not, be sworn my love, and I'll no longer be a Capulet."
 -Juliet, Lines 33-36

"What is in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell so sweet."
 -Juliet, Lines 43-44

"O, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon, that monthly changes in her circle orb, lest that thy love prove like wise variable."
 -Juliet, Line 109-111

"How silver-sweet sounds lovers' tongues by night, like softest music attending ears!"
 -Romeo, Lines 166-167

"Good night, good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow that I shall say good night till it be morrow!"
 -Juliet, Lines 185-186

Scene 3:

"With Rosaline, my ghostly father? No. I have forgot that name and that name's woe."
 -Romeo, Lines 45-46

"Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift.  Riddling confession, finds but riddling shrift."
 -Friar Laurence, Lines 55-56

"Young men's love then lies not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes."
 -Friar Laurence, Lines 67-68

"For this alliance may so happy prove to turn your households rancor to pure love."
 -Friar Laurence, Lines 91-92

Scene 4:

"Alas, poor Romeo, he is already dead, run through the ear with a love song..."
 -Mercutio, Lines 13-15

"If you be he, sir, I desire some confidence with you."
 -Nurse, Lines 129-130

Scene 5:
"How art thou out of breath when thou hast breath to say to me that thou art out of breath?"
 -Juliet, Lines 31-32

"Your love says, like an honest gentleman, and a courteous, and a kind, and a handsome, and, I warrant, a virtuous-where is your mother?"
 -Nurse, 55-58

"Then hie you hence to Friar Laurence's cell; there stays a husband to make you a wife."
 -Nurse, Lines 68-69

Scene 6:

"These violent delights have violent ends."
 -Friar Laurence, Line 9

"For, by your leaves, you shall not stay alone till holy church incorporate two in one."
 -Friar Laurence, Line 36-37

5 Study Questions For Act II

1) What is Friar Laurence's main reason for marrying Romeo and Juliet?

2.) Which character, Romeo or Juliet, acts more rationally about love, and why is this so?

3.) Does Juliet ever express subtly that she may secretly doubt Romeo's love for her?

4.) What does Juliet mean when she says "parting is such sweet sorrow?"

5.) Which aspect of Romeo and Juliet's love for one another foreshadows trouble?

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