Breads  Jennifer's Recipe Collection

Intro/Home page

International foods

Holidays

Cookies

Breads, whole wheat, using yeast

Crock-pot

Links

----------------------

Internal page links:

Breads, Wheat, and Yeast

 

This site was created just for special groups that I personally invite. Like you, I hope you all like it and use it often.

On every page, you can close the window on the right hand side if you want, it is just ads.

Be patient, it is still under construction, well it always be to some extent. Updated last date: 12/24/08

Breads, whole wheat, using yeast

Strawberry-Banana Nut Loaf Makes 2 loaves
3 c. flour
1 tsp. baking soda
1 tsp. salt
1 Tbsp. cinnamon
2 c. sugar
4 eggs
1 c. oil
2 c. frozen sliced strawberries (thawed)
1 over-ripe banana, mashed well
1-1/2 c. chopped nuts (optional)
Combine flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon and sugar. Stir in 4 beaten eggs, oil, strawberries, banana, and nuts. Combine all ingredients until well moistened. Pour into 2 greased loaf pans. Bake at 350 degrees for 65 minutes. Cool before removing from pans.

Cherry zucchini bread makes 4 Loaves
8 eggs
3 c. sugar
1 1/3 c. vegetable oil
1 1/3 c. lemon juice
1 c. water
8 c. all-purpose flour
8 tsp. baking powder
4 tsp. ground cinnamon
2 tsp. baking powder
1 tsp. salt
2 2/3 c. shredded unpeeled zucchini
2 2/3 c. dried tart cherries
4 tbsp. grated lemon peel
Put eggs in a large mixing bowl. Beat with an electric mixer on medium speed 3 to 4 minutes, or until eggs are thick and lemon colored. Add sugar, oil, lemon juice and water; mix well. Combine flour, baking powder, cinnamon, soda and salt. 3. Add flour mixture to egg mixture; mix well. Stir in zucchini, cherries and lemon peel. Grease and flour the bottom only of an 8-1/2 x 4-1/2-inch loaf pan. Pour batter into prepared pan. Bake in a preheated 350-degree oven 55 to 65 minutes, or until wooden pick inserted in center comes out clean. Let cool in pan on wire rack 10 minutes. Loosen edges with a metal spatula. Remove from pan. Let cool completely. To store, wrap tightly in plastic wrap.

Banana Nut Bread Makes 5 small loaves
2 cups sugar
1/2 cup oil
1/2 cup applesauce
4 eggs
2 cups bananas, mashed
1/2 cup milk, soured with 1/2 tsp. vinegar and lemon juice for 10-15 minutes
4 cups flour
2 tsp baking soda
2 tsp salt
2 tsp vanilla
1/2 cup walnuts, chopped
Mix together. Bake at 350 degrees 45-60 minutes

Pumpkin Banana Bread
1/2 c. Vegetable or Canola oil
3/4 c. sugar
3/4 c. brown sugar
4 eggs
1-1/2 c. pumpkin
1-1/2 c. ripe mashed bananas
1-1/2 c. yogurt (plain or vanilla flavored)
4 c. flour
2 tsp. baking powder
2 tsp. baking soda
1/2 tsp. salt
2 tsp. cinnamon
1 tsp. ginger
1-1/2 tsp. nutmeg
1 c. chopped walnuts (optional)
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease and flour two loaf pans. In a large mixing bowl combine the oil, sugars, eggs, banana, pumpkin, and yogurt. Beat until smooth. Sift the dry ingredients together. Stir the dry ingredients into the wet mixture until well blended. Pour batter into the prepared pans and bake for 45 minutes or until golden brown and a cake tester comes out clean.

Hawaiian Bread 
1 (28-oz.) can crushed pineapple, un-drained
1 (10-oz.) pkg. moist flaked coconut
4 eggs
1-1/2 c. sugar
4 c. flour
2 tsp. salt (optional)
2 tsp. baking soda
Combine all ingredients and mix well. Pour into 2 greased loaf pans. Bake at 325 degrees for 1 hour or until toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.

Make-Ahead Parker House Rolls Makes about 18 rolls.
1 package active dry yeast
1/4 cup warm water (105 degrees F to 115 degrees F)
3/4 cup milk
1/4 cup butter or margarine
1/4 cup sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 slightly beaten egg
3-1/2 to 4 cups all-purpose flour
3 tablespoons butter, melted
Dissolve yeast in warm water in a small bowl; set aside. Combine milk, the 1/4 cup butter or margarine, the sugar, and salt in a medium saucepan.
Heat and stir until just warm (115 degrees F to 120 degrees F) and butter or margarine almost melts.
Combine yeast mixture, warmed milk mixture, and egg in a large bowl. Using a wooden spoon, stir in as much of the flour as you can. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
Knead in enough of the remaining flour to make moderately soft dough that is smooth and elastic. This will take 3 to 5 minutes.
Shape dough into a ball. Place in a lightly greased bowl, turning once to grease entire surface of the dough.  (Make-ahead tip: Before proofing shaped rolls, loosely cover with plastic wrap, leaving room for rolls to rise. Chill for at least 2 hours or up to 24 hours. Uncover; let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Bake and serve as directed above.)
Cover; let rise in a warm place about 1-1/2 hours or until double. Punch dough down.
Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide in half. Cover; let rest 10 minutes. Roll each half of dough until 1/4 inch thick. Using a floured 2-1/2-inch biscuit cutter, cut into rounds. Brush with the 3 tablespoons melted butter.
To shape rolls, use a wooden spoon handle to make a slightly off-center crease in each round. Fold the larger portion of each roll over the smaller portion, overlapping slightly; press folded edge firmly. Place rolls 3 inches apart on greased baking sheets. Cover; let rise about 30 minutes or until nearly doubled. Bake in a 375 degree F oven for 12 to 15 minutes or until golden. Immediately remove rolls from baking sheets. Serve warm.

Brown Sugar Bread
In a very large bowl, mix by hand:

3-1/2 c. flour
1 tsp. cinnamon
3 c. brown sugar, firmly packed
1 tsp. nutmeg
2 tsp. soda
1/2 -1 c. broken nuts
1-1/2 tsp. salt
In center of dry mix, make a well and add:

1 c. oil
3/4 c. cold water
4 eggs, slightly beaten
2 c. pumpkin
Stir with spoon until mixed. Use electric mixer beat until smooth. Bake in 3 loaf pans, greased and lined with wax-paper. Bake at 350 degrees 55-60 minutes. Wrap in aluminum foil. Serve with cool whip or whipped cream.

Poppy seed Bread 
2 1/2 c. sugar 
2 1/2 c. oil
2 c. evaporated milk
5 eggs
1/2 c. milk
2 1/2 tsp. vanilla
5 c. flour
4 1/2 tsp. baking powder
1/4 tsp. salt
1/2 c. poppy seeds
Preheat oven to 350. Grease well two (9 x 5 x 3 inch) loaf pans. Combine first 5 ingredients in large bowl, mix on medium until well blended. Sift together flour, baking powder and salt. Blend into egg mixture on low speed. Add seeds and vanilla, beat until smooth. Pour into pans and bake until golden.

Morning Glory Muffins Makes 18
2 cups flour
2 teaspoons baking soda
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 1/4 cups sugar
1 1/2 cups grated carrots
2 apples, peeled, cored and grated
3/4 cup flake coconut
1/2 cup SUN-MAID® Raisins
1/2 cup chopped pecans (I use walnuts)
1 cup vegetable oil
3 eggs
1/2 teaspoon vanilla
Preheat oven to 375°F. In a large bowl combine flour, baking soda, cinnamon and salt. Stir in sugar. Add carrots, apples, coconut, raisins and pecans; stir well. Make a well in the center of the mixture. Combine oil, eggs and vanilla in the well and stir until just combined. Spoon the batter into greased muffin tins, about three-fourths full. Bake in the oven 18 to 20 minutes, or until golden brown. Cool on a wire rack.

Pumpkin bread
3 c sugar
3 1/2 c flour 
1 tsp baking powder 
2 tsp baking soda 
1 tsp ground cloves 
1 tsp cinnamon 
1 tsp nutmeg
1/2 tsp salt
2 c pumpkin puree 
1 c oil 
1 c chopped walnuts 
3 eggs 
Heat oven to 325. Butter five 3"x5" loaf pans. Combine all the ingredients and mix well. Bake 50 - 55 minutes. Cool 15 minutes and turn loaves out to finish cooling. 
Also can make pumpkin muffins (don't bake quite as long) and topped with cream cheese icing. 

Pineapple Muffins
Recipe makes about 12 (depending on how high you fill the cups-can double or even triple recipe and they turn out fine)
1 1/4 cups all purpose flour
1/4 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. baking soda
1/2 tsp. baking powder
1 egg
1/4 cup shortening or butter
3/4 cup granulated sugar
1/2 tsp. vanilla
3/4 cup crushed pineapple (kind that's in its own juice)
mixture of milk and pineapple juice you want that totals 1/2 cup (the more pineapple juice the sweeter the muffin-so whatever your preference is as long as it's 1/2 cup)
Sift flour. Mix with baking soda, baking powder and salt. Sift again. In big bowl- cream shortening or butter; add sugar (gradually), vanilla and well-beaten egg-til fluffy. Beat in flour mixture alternately with pineapple juice and milk. Fold in the pineapple. Bake in greased and floured muffin tins or use muffin cups for about 20-25 minutes in 350 degree oven.
When they've completely cooled you can keep in ziplock bags in freezer and zap one at a time in microwave for 1 minute
Note: Can fill them up in muffin cups pretty high and add more pineapple to recipe than it says and bake them a little longer. 

Whole Wheat

Tips for storing of whole wheat (meant for large amounts or long period of time)

Properly stored, wheat will store for many years. Wheat was discovered in the pyramids after centuries of storage. Wheat won't remain edible forever and because of this you need to use and rotate your wheat.
Wheat should be kept between 45 and 65 degrees, dry to promote good storage life and sealed to prevent infestation and contamination. Wheat draws moisture, so it is important to protect wheat from high humidity and high temperature. Use boards (or wooden pallets) to prevent bottoms of containers from touching concrete, earth, or any moisture-conducting surface.

Fumigating Wheat for Storage

There as several ways to fumigate wheat: dry-ice, freezing, heating, and organic means are all available. We will only cover the dry-ice method.
Place your dry ice on the bottom of your container then fill with wheat.
If you wish you can place a non-conductive material such as wax paper on top of the dry ice to prevent the wheat from coming in contact with it. Press lid down gently so some air can escape but don't make it an airtight seal just yet. After 20-30 minutes, check to see if dry ice has completely subliminated by feeling the bottom of the container. If it's still icy cold, wait another 5 minutes, then check again. When the dry ice is completely gone, seal container.

Other things to keep in mind when storing wheat:

1. Don't store wheat in containers that hold more than 100 lbs. Large containers are difficult to move and any infestation or spoilage will ruin the entire container.

2. Do not store wheat near hot or cold water pipes, heating ducts, washer or dryer (vented or not) or where laundry is hung to dry.

3. Do not store wheat in an unheated garage or non insulated space or in a basement or underground space not completely dry.

4. Do not put salt in your wheat.

5. Do not use garbage cans for wheat storage since an airtight seal is almost impossible to achieve.

When using whole wheat flour, grind only enough to use within one week. Natural whole-wheat flour has practically no food value remaining after 30 days at room temperature. Refrigeration will extend the life to 6 months.

WHEAT GRINDERS

Grain grinders come in many shapes and sizes. Some are large and bulky and some can be picked up with one finger. Some take a lot of work and others require only the flick of a switch. There is such a big difference between the different grinders the kind of grinder that is best for you depends greatly on how you plan on using it.

Cost VS Use: You may wish to temper your decision on the quality of grinder you will be spending your hard earned cash on by how much you think you will be using it. There's got to be tons of people out there who have a manual grinder, have never used it, and depending on circumstances, never will use it. Contrast this with the families who use a grinder every week to make bread, pancakes, rolls and other things with freshly ground flour. Do you want a manual grinder that will only be used to get you through the tough scrapes or will you be using it all the time? Some people want the very best grinder made whether they are going to use it a lot or not. Other people will purchase the least expensive grinder they can find then learn it won't meet their needs after they begin to frequently use it. Perhaps some real thought should be put into getting a grinder that will nicely serve the expected needs of your family whatever they may be.

The Three Most Important Things About A Wheat Grinder:

Flour Fineness: The most important thing about a grinder is how finely it grinds. If it doesn't grind at least a little bit fine, you are never going to get a good loaf of bread out of it. Grinding Speed: There is also a huge difference in how fast the different grinders process wheat into flour. Of course, the shorter the time, the better.

Pressure Required To Crank The Grinder: There is also a huge difference between the grinders in how hard they turn. Logic would seem to say that it takes a given amount of energy to grind a cup of wheat to a certain fineness. The easier a grinder turns the slower one would think it grinds and vice versa. Because of the different stone and burr designs, this is not the case. There is a huge difference between the different grinders in how much work must be expended to create the same fineness of flour.

This information was taken from the Walton Feed web site. For more detailed information and grinder comparisons go to their Wheat Grinder page.

Tips for using Whole Wheat

Use uncooked cracked wheat as a meat extender in meat loaf, meatballs, lasagna or any other dish where the cracked wheat will be cooked for at least 20 minutes. Add half a cup of cooked wheat to each pound of hamburger.

Use cooked whole wheat in you favorite recipes for stroganoff, tuna casserole, etc. in place of rice or noodles.

Cooking Whole Wheat

1 cup clean whole wheat

1 teaspoon salt

2 cups water

DIRECT HEAT METHOD:

(1)Bring water to a boil; add wheat gradually. Turn heat down and simmer 3-6 hours.

(2)Boil 5 minutes, turn off heat and let stand overnight.

(3)Boil 5 minutes and then simmer 1 ½ to 2 hours.

HINT: To cut down on cooking time soak wheat 3 to 12 hours before cooking.

CROCKPOT METHOD:

Place ingredients in crockpot and cook on low overnight.

HINT: Cook a crockpot full of wheat on Sunday night and use it in your cooking all week. Will keep up to 2 weeks in the refrigerator.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Whole Wheat Tortillas by Linda FitzSimons

4 cups whole wheat flour

¼ teaspoon baking powder

1 teaspoon salt

1 cup water

¼ cup oil

Mix all ingredients together and knead for 5 minutes. Let stand for 10 minutes. Divide into balls (10 to 20 balls depending on the size of tortillas you want.) Let stand for 10 minutes and then roll out flat. Fry about 15 seconds per side on a hot griddle.

Whole Wheat Muffins by Vivian Morris

1 cup whole wheat flour

1 cup all purpose flour

½ teaspoon salt

2½ teaspoons baking powder

3 Tablespoons sugar

1 egg

1 cup milk

½ cup oil

Preheat oven to 425°. Grease muffin tins lightly with oil. Sift the flours together with salt, baking powder, and sugar. Add egg, milk and oil. Stir quickly ONLY until barely blended. DO NOT BEAT. Fill each muffin tin full of batter. Bake 20 to 25 minutes. Makes 12 muffins.

Wheat Seafood Salad

1 ½ cups Cooked Wheat

1 cup tuna or other seafood

1 cup mayonnaise

1 cup finely chopped celery

½ cup finely chopped green onions

½ cup chopped pickles

¼ cup chopped green pepper

tomato wedges

lettuce

olives

Mix everything together except last three ingredients. Refrigerate several hours before serving. Serve on lettuce leaves surrounded by tomato wedges and top with olives. This recipe is also good as a dip or in sandwiches.

Mexican Wheat Chili

1 lb ground beef

2 TBSPS oil

1 large onion, chopped

¼ teaspoon garlic salt

4 TBSPS Flour

2 cups cooked wheat

5 cups beef bouillon or stock

1 teaspoon to 1 TBSP chili powder

1 teaspoon salt

½ teaspoon oregano

1 cup tomato sauce

pinch cayen pepper (opt.)

Brown meat and saute onion with garlic salt. Drain of excess fat. Add and stir in flour. Add rest of ingredients, cover and simmer for 1 hour, stirring occasionally. Makes 6-8 servings. (For thicker chili add 1 to 2 TBSPS more flour, stir often.)

Popped Wheat

¼ cup shortening

2 cups cooked wheat

Heat shortening in a cast iron skillet. Add wheat and cook. Wheat pops inside but not out like corn.

Wheat Angel Food/Sponge Cake

1½ cups sifted whole wheat flour

¼ teaspoon salt

6 eggs, separated

1½ cups white sugar

½ cup water

½ teaspoon vanilla

½ teaspoon lemon juice or lemon extract

¼ teaspoon almond extract

1 teaspoon cream of tartar

Sift flour and salt together twice. Set aside. In separate bowl, beat with mixer the egg yolks, water, sugar, and flavorings for 5-7 minutes. Mixture will be very thick and creamy. Add flour and salt mixture gradually, continuing to beat with mixer. Beat egg whites and cream of tarter together until stiff. Do not allow whites to stand, but fold immediately into first mixture. Bake in ungreased angel food pan for 1 hour and 10 minutes (or until it springs back when lightly touched) at 325° to 350°. Invert pan and cool for 1½ hours before removing cake from pan.

Note: We have made this many times and it is delicious. We serve it with fresh strawberries and whipped cream.

Quick Rolls

2 C. warm water

½ C. cooking oil

1/3 C. honey

3 T. yeast

1 tsp. salt

2 eggs

6-7 C whole wheat flour

(Use oil on hands and kneading surfaces for easier handling.) Mix water, oil, honey and yeast. Set aside 15 minutes. Add rest of ingredients and mix well (5 minutes or so on your mixer.) Form into desired shapes and let rise 20-30 minutes or until double. Bake 15 minutes at 400°. Makes 2 dozen.

Wheat Quick Recipe

4 cups whole wheat flour

4 cups white flour

1/3 cup baking powder

4 teaspoons salt

½ cup sugar

2 cups shortening

1¼ cups to 2 cups dry milk

Make sure wheat is finely ground. You may use more wheat if you wish and less white or vary as you like.

Put all ingredients in mixing bowl. Knead until well blended. Store in a gallon container in the refrigerator.

BISCUITS:

2 cups Wheat Quick

2/3 cup milk

Stir with a fork into a soft dough. Put out on floured board. Knead gently and roll 1" thick. Cut with biscuit cutter and dip top of biscuit in oil and turn right side up . Place on a well greased baking sheet. Bake at 400° for 10 to 15 minutes. Makes 12 biscuits. If you are in a hurry just drop onto baking sheet form a spoon without cutting out.

TIP: Use the biscuit recipe to top a chicken pot pie or any meat pie. Use Wheat Quick to coat chicken, sea food, etc.

PANCAKES:

2 cups Wheat Quick

1 egg

2 cups water

Blend all ingredients. Makes about 16 4" pancakes.

WAFFLES:

2 cups Wheat Quick

1 eggs

2 TBSPS oil

Blend all ingredients. For a lighter waffle, add one more egg, separate eggs, whip whites and gently fold them in last.

Wheat Thins by Sue Karger

1½ cups wheat flour

1 cup white flour

1 teaspoon salt

¼ cup sugar

½ cup margarine

¾ water

1 teaspoon vanilla

Combine flours, salt, and sugar. Melt margarine and add to dry ingredients. Add water and vanilla. Roll out on lightly floured surface until 1/8" thin or thinner (the thinner the better), Put on cookie sheet and score. Shake on salt for taste. Bake at 400° for 10 to 20 minutes or until light brown and crisp.

Whole Wheat Italian Bread

2 cups warm water (105-115)

2 pkgs active dry yeast

3 TBSP sugar

2½ teaspoons salt

1 teaspoon ground black pepper

½ teaspoon dried sweet basil

2 TBSP bacon drippings

1 egg, beaten

1½ cups unsifted whole wheat flour

3¼ to 3¾ cups unsifted white flour

¼ cup crumbled cooked bacon (about 7 slices)

Measure warm water into large warm bowl, sprinkle in active dry yeast; stir until dissolved. Add sugar, salt, ground pepper, sweet basil, bacon drippings, egg, whole wheat flour and 1½ cups white flour. Beat until smooth. Stir in bacon and enough additional white flour to make a stiff batter. Cover; let rise in warm place, free from draft, until double in bulk, about 35 minutes. Stir batter down. Beat vigorously, about 30 seconds. Turn into 2 greased 1 quart casseroles. Cover, let rise in a warm place, free from draft, until double in bulk, about 30 minutes. Bake at 400° about 35 minutes or until done. Remove from casseroles and cool on racks. Makes 2 loaves. This bread makes a simple Italian meal special.

Wheat Treats

1. Soak wheat in cold water 24 to 48 hours, changing the water once or twice during this period; or boil wheat for 30 minutes (it will triple in volume).

2. Drain wheat and rinse. Remove excess water by rolling wheat on a cloth or paper towel.

3. In a heavy kettle, heat vegetable oil to 350-400 degrees F. Put small amounts of wheat (about ½ cup) in a wire basket or strainer and deep fry in hot oil for about 1 ½ minutes.

4. Drain on absorbent paper. (An electric fry pan may also be used; carefully drop the wheat kernels directly into the pan of hot oil, and pour the oil through a wire strainer to remove the kernels after cooking.)

5. Season wheat with salt or other seasonings as desired; garlic salt, celery salt, onion salt, seasoned salt, etc.

The family that sent this in to the Ensign said their family wouldn't even try wheat until she made this and then they started eating wheat in all kinds of forms and recipes.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Using Yeast

Yeast Tips

- One ¼ ounce packet of yeast equals 2 ¼ teaspoons.

- Measure accurately -using too little or too much yeast can have negative effects on bread baking. Too little yeast caused a heavy, dense loaf of bread, but too much yeast produces a loaf with a porous texture and overly yeasty flavor.

- Dense, low-gluten dough like those made with rye flour will rise better and faster if you increase the amount of yeast slightly.

- Dough rich in sugar (or other sweeteners), fruits or nuts often requires more yeast.

- Correct liquid temperature is the most critical variable when baking bread. The ideal liquid temperature is 90° to 120° F. If it is to cold yeast will not activate as well and to hot can kill the yeast.

- Storing yeast in freezer will make it last longer.

Country Crust Bread Yield: about 2 loaves

2 pkgs active dry yeast

2 cups warm water (105-115)

½ cup sugar

1 TBSP salt

2 eggs

¼ salad oil

6 to 6 ½ cups flour

soft butter or margarine

Dissolve yeast in warm water. Stir in sugar, salt, eggs, oil and 3 cups of flour. Beat until smooth. Mix in enough remaining flour to make dough easy to handle.
Turn dough onto lightly floured board; knead until smooth and elastic, 8 to 10 minutes. Place in greased bowl; turn greased side up. (At this point dough can be refrigerated 3 to 4 days.) Cover; let rise in warm place until double, about 1 hour. (Dough is ready if impression remains.)
Punch down dough; divide in half. Roll each half into rectangle, 16x9 inches. Roll up, beginning at short side. With side of hand, press each end to seal. Fold ends under loaf. Place seam side down in greased loaf pans, 9x5x3 inches. Brush loaves with salad oil. Let rise until double, about 1 hour.
Heat oven to 375°. Place loaves on lower oven rack so that tops of pans are in center of oven. Pans should not touch each other or sides of oven. Bake 30 to 35 minutes or until deep golden brown and loaves sound hollow when tapped. Remove from pans. Brush loaves with butter; cool on wire rack.

Whole Wheat Rolls Yield: about 2 dozen

1 cup milk

¼ cup sugar

1 tsp salt

¼ cup shortening

1 pkg dry yeast

¼ cup warm water (105-115)

1 egg

2 cups whole wheat flour

1 ½ cups all purpose flour

melted butter

Scald milk; stir in sugar, salt and shortening. Cool mixture to lukewarm. Sprinkle yeast in warm water; stir until yeast is dissolved. Add milk mixture, egg, and whole wheat flour, beating until smooth. Add all-purpose flour to make a soft dough.
Place in a greased bowl, turning to grease top. Cover and let rise in a warm place 1 ½ to 2 hours or until doubled in bulk.
Punch dough down; turn out on a lightly floured board. Roll half of dough into a circle about 10 inches in diameter and ¼ inch thick. Cut into 12 wedges, and brush with melted butter.
Roll each wedge tightly, beginning at wide end. Seal points. Place on greased baking sheets with point underneath. Curve into crescent shape. Repeat with remaining dough. Cover and let rise 45 minutes to 1 hour or until doubled in bulk.
Bake at 400° about 10 to 12 minutes or until browned.

 Back top TOP of page

1