English/Japanese Dictionary


Here are some pretty basic words and sentences that will lead you on your way to learning Japanese. This "dictionary" is by no means the complete Japanese language, this is just a small sample of some Japanese words and sentences that you would like to know, learn or use during your adventure into Japanese.


Numbers | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |


NUMBERS
1:30 ichijihan
10 (ten) minutes past juppun keika
10/ten years junen
10th/Tenth dai ju (or tooka)
12/twelve years old junisai
2/two weeks ni shuu kan desu
2nd/second futsuka
3 years san nen
3rd/third mikka
40/fourty years of age yonjussai
4th/fourth yokka
5th/fifth itsuka
6 hours rokujikan
6th/sixth muika
7th/seventh nanoka
8th/eighth yooka
9/nine people kyu nin
9th/ninth kokonoka

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Words - A
a fear, a danger osore
A friend is coming from America tomodachi ga amerika kara kimasu
about eight o'clock Hachi ji goro desu
about three o'clock San ji goro desu
about three thirty (half past 3) San ji han doro desu
about, around goro
abundantly, innumerbly obitadashii
accident jiko
actually, I have something I'd like to show you Jitsu wa anata ni omise shitai mono ga arimasu
agriculture nougyou
air temperature kion
airfield hikoujou
airplane hikouki
airplane ticket koukuuken
airport kuukoo
alcohol arukouru
also mo (particle)
aluminum or tin foil gingami
always itsumo
AM (morning) gozen
and it is all thanks to you sore mo subete anata no okage desu
angel tenshi
angry (pissed off) / angry (to be) atamanikuru / okotte iru
approval kaketsu
April shi gatsu or Uzuki
are there any vacancies for tonight? aita heyaga arimasuka
Are you alright? What's the matter? Donaishitan
are you busy? anata wa isogashii desu ka
are you going anata wa ikimasu ka
are you going to school tomorrow? Ashita gakkoo e ikimasu ka
are you Japanese? anata wa Nihon jin desu ka
Are you sure it is safe? daijobu na no ka ne?
arrest (to) taiho suru
arrival touchaku
art museum bijutsukan
asshole iya na yatsu
astronaut uchuu hikoushi
at this rate.... kono bun de....
August Hachi gatsu or hazuki
automobile jidousha
autumn (fall) aki

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Words - B
bad warui
bad girls (young woman who barhop/party) ike ike gyaru
balloons fusen
bank ginkoo
bank account kouza
baseball yakyuu
baseball team kyuudan
bathroom senmenjo
battery denchi
be careful ki o tsukero
beach/ocean umi
beaver biibaa
before mae ni
begin, start (will start) hajimarimasu (hajimeru)
beginning to be violent abare dashita yo
Being able to go into politics is a rare privilege seiji ga yareru to iu no wa shiawase da zo
bicycle jitensha
big/large ookii
Bill is writing a letter now Biru wa ima tegami o kaite iru
bird tori
birthday tanjoobi
blossom hana
boring taikutsu
brand, trademark shouhyou
breakup, dissolution kaisan
bridge hashi
Bring/give me this (that) one kore (sore) kudasai
brown bear higuma
busy (is)/ busy (was) isogashii/isogashikatta
But I had no other choice shikashi, ko suru shika nai
But you're not necessarily without fault, either shikashi, anata no ho ni mo nami mo hi ga nai ka to ieba so demo nai
But, however demo
by all means/definitely zehi
by the way..... tokorode...

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Words - C
call me now and then ok tokidoki denwa kudasai ne
Can I borrow 10,000 yen? ichiman en kashite kureru
can I come in a minute? chotto agatte mo ii ka na?
Can ride/ can not ride noreru/noremasen
can't be helped shiyo ga nai yo
car karuma
cash genkin
catfish namazu
chair isu
championship yuushou
chapter number 44 dai yonjuyonsho
Cheers! Kanpai
cherry blossom festival sakura matsuri
chick, young bird hina
children todomo
church kyookai
circular hair loss (going bald) enkei datsumo sho
city machi
classroom kyooshitsu
clock tokei
closed shimaru
cold (is)/ cold (was) samui/samukatta
cold easily due to low blood circulation, anemia, etc hiesho
colored (autumn) leaves kouyou
company kaisha
completely blind zenmou
confused komarimasu
congratulations omedetoo gozaimasu
construction kensetsu
containing/including wood grain mokume iri
conterfiet goods nisemono
cool suzushii or kakkoii
cow ushi
Coward / cowardly fellow hikyo / hikyo na yatsu
crap unko
crime hanzai
criminal gang bouryokudan
cupboard todana
curse/hex tatari
customers kokyaku
cute kawaii

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Words - D
damn you are annoying, go away urusee or mukatsuku
danger level kikendo
daughter musume
deadline shimekiri
December Juh ni gatsu or shiwasu
dentist haisha
departure shuppatsu
desk tsukue
destruction of evidence shoko inmetsu
detergent senzai
diabetes tonyo byo
dictionary jisho
Did you go somewhere over the weekend? Shuumatsu doko ka ikimashita ka
Did you have a fight with your wife? fufu genka desu ka
Did you say you'll be 35 this year, Tanaka san? Tanaka san wa kotoshi de sanjugosai dakke
different chigaimas
difficult muzukashii
difficult to do shi nikui
dilapidated hospital onboro byoin
discount waribiki
Do you accept credit cards? kurejiti to kahdo de kaemasuka
Do you have any bath towels basutaoru o onegai shimasu
Do you have any forks hoku o onegai shimasu
do you need help carrying (an item) mutsu masho ka
do you need help? tetsudau masho ka
do you understand wakarimasu ka
Do your best (take it easy) ganbatte
Doctor oishasan or isha
document bunsho
don't be nervous/frightened odo odo suru na
Don't I know you from somewhere? mae ni atta koto aru
Don't make a fool of me Nametonnoka
don't move ugoku na
down shita
drawer hikidashi
drill, training kunren
driver (bus/taxi) untenshu
driver's license unten menkyoshou
duck kamo

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Words - E
early (is) /early (was) hayai/hayakatta
earthquake jishin
earthquake's magnitude shindo
east higashi
easy yasashii
egg tamago
elderly people koureisha
electric car denki jidousha
E-mail denshi meeru
evacuation taihi
everybody dare de mo
everyday mainichi
everyone is standing up minna tachi agatte iru
excessive drinking nomi sugi
exercise caution/be careful ki o tsukeru
expensive takai
explosion bakuhatsu
expressway kousoku douro
eye opening (spectacular) me o miharu

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Words - F
failure to attend school futoukou
fake, counterfiet nise
famous yuumei
far tooi
fast hayai
fat (guy) buta
father otosan or chi chi
favoritism hiiki
February ni gatsu or kisaragi
festival matsuri
fingers yubi no
finish, close owaru
fire kaji
fire department shoubou or shoubou syo
first tsuitachi
first division ichibu
first snow (of the season) hatsuyuki
fish sakana
floor yuka
flower viewing hanami
fond of suki
food poisoning shokuchuu doku
Foolish Man o bakana or manukena
foolish/trivial tsumaranu
for some reason, I feel so miserable Nandaka tottemo mijime
forcast yohou
foreigner gaikokujin
fragile item waremono
freezing point hyouten
frequently shiba shiba
friday kinyoubi
friend otomo dachi
from this day (starting today) honjitsu kara
front door genkan
fruit kudamono
full ippai (no)

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Words - G
garbage, trash gomi
Gee! It's started to rain A! Ame ga futte kita
George wants a sports car Joji wa supotsuka o hoshigatte iru
GET OUT!! dete ikinasai
give me a knife and fork please fooku to naifu kudasi
go to bed! mo nenasai
gold rim attached kinbuchi tsuki
Golden week (holidays in early may) gouruden Uiiku
good at (skillful) joozu
good evening konbanwa
good example karei
good luck charm engi mono
good mannered/polite reigi tadashii
good morning ohayo
good morning Mr tanaka ohayo tanaka san
good morning neighbor ohayo gozaimasu o tonari san
good weather ii o tenki
Good... all's clear! yoshi, daijobu da
got soaked (wet) nurete mota
governor chiji
grass kusa
greedy gametsui

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Words - H
hair is starting to thin kami ga usuku nari kakatte iru
half past the hour han (see 1:30)
Hanako looks lonely Hanako wa sabishii yoda
handicapped person shougaisha
happiness takou
happy (was happy/past tense) ureshi (ureshikatta)
happy birthday tanjoubi omedetou
hard/tough katai
has become to natte iru
has free time hima
Have you been busy lately? Saikin isogashii desu ka
he kare wa
Head of household setainushi
healthy genki
heard kitta
heart shinzou
heat wave, intense heat enshiyo
heavy rains ooame
heavy snow ooyuki
hectic memagurushii
hello konnichiwa
hemorrhoids ji
her house is this way ie wa kotchi
here koko ni
Hey, none of that. Cut that out! Kora!
hibernation toumin
high blood pressure ko ketsuatsu
high School koutougakkou
high school baseball koukou yakyuu
hmm, that is strange are. Hen da na
Hmmm, I really don't know un, yoku wakannai
hold back the crowds of fans fan no mure o osaeru
home office (a business) honsha
home, dwelling juutaku
hospital byooin
hot (is)/ hot (was) atsui/atsukatta
how are you ogenki desu ka
How come you don't buy it doshite kawanai n desu ka
How do you do Hajimemashite
How is business? Mokarimakka
How is everyone? mina san o genki desu ka
How is it? doo desu ka
How is Japan? Nihon wa doo desu ka
How long does it take to get to...? ?,,, made dono kurai kakari masu ka
How much does it cost ikura desu ka
how much is the fare? uchin wa ikura desuka
how much is this kore wa ikura desu ka
how much longer will you be in Japan? moo dono gurai nihon ni imasu ka.
how much? nannbo
how to drink wine or method of drinking wine wain no nomi kata
How was it? doo deshita ka
husband otto

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Words - I
I am a little busy chotto isogashii desu
I am a student of Japanese language Watashi wa nihongo no gakusei desu
I am not American Watashi wa Americajin ja arimasen
I am not going because I am busy Isogashii desu kara ikimasen
I am undecided myself Ore jishin mayotteru n da
I beg you onegai desu
I believe there are restaurants to the right migi ni resutoran ga aruto omoimasu
I believe there is a telephone to the left hidari ni denwa ga aruto omoimasu
I believe you are aware of that sono koto o gozoji desu yo ne
I can not run very fast watashi wa amari hayaku hashiremasen
I can not even watch TV because I am so busy isogashii watashi wa terebi mo mirarenai
I can speak Japanese a little Watashi wa nihongo ga sukoshi dekiru
I can't live without your love kimo no koto igai wa kangaerarenai
I dont know, believe me watashi wa shirimasen yo
I don't let my feelings show kanjo o omote ni wa dasanai
I don't like it ki ni iran na
I don't think I'll be able to see you for a while shibaraku aenaku naru to omou
I don't understand wakarimasen
I don't want anymore kekko desu
I don't want to get serious shinken ni naritakunai
I don't want to hear any excuses iiwake nanka kikitakunai ne
I drank about three bottles of beer Biru o sanbon hodo nomimashita
I feel thirsty nodo ga kawakimashita
I had no idea shiranakatta
I have a car watashi wa kuruma ga aru
I have a futon in my pocket poketto ni futon ga haitteru
I have enjoyed the meal gochisousamadeshita
I have got to get to that sale bagen ikanakya
I have now achieved one of my aims kore de mokuteki no hitotsu wa tassei shita wa
I have three children watashi wa kodomo ga sannin aru
I hear ya (you said it) da yo ne
I just didn't feel like working today Kyo wa zenzen shigoto shitakunakute ne
I just don't get it wakannai na
I just don't think of myself suited to politics watashi wa jibun ga seiji ni muite iru to wa omoemasen
I kept the door open Watashi wa doa o akete oita
I know sore wa wakarimasu
I know I shouldn't do it.... yatcha ikan to wakatteru n da ga
I loaned money to my friend Watashi wa tomodachi ni o kane o kashite ageta
I love it dai suki
I love you so much I could die shinu hodo aishiteru
I love you very much gottu sukiyanenn
I make so much trouble for you, sorry omae ni wa mendo kakeru na, suman
I need money boku wa o kane ga iru
I never realized ki ga tsukanakatta
I plan to sleep through breakfast asameshi doki mo nete sugosu keikaku da yo
I really can't believe you Mattaku shinjiraren yo
I really envy you ore kara mireba totemo urayamashii koto da
I saw 'a lot' of old temples furui tera o 'takusan' mimashita
I scored (got laid) nampa shita
I see/indeed naruhodo
I swam but Cindi didn't Boku wa oyoida ga Cindi San wa oyoganakatta
I talked with Mr Miller too Watashi wa Mira san to mo hanashita
I think so soyana
I understand wakarimasu
I want a small one chisai no ga hoshii n desu
I want John to go there Watashi wa Jon ni itte hoshii
I want some too. Me too. Ora mo nomitai. Ora mo.
I want to eat sushi Watashi wa sushi ga tabetai
I want to make love to you kimi to netai
I was beaten by bill Watashi wa biru ni butareta
I will ask you next time kimi wa kondo ne
I will be a little late sukoshi osoku naru tte
I wonder if he'll truly be alright Honto ni daijobu yaro ka ne
I wonder if they have forgotten about this wasurete iru n ja nai ka shira
I would like to buy sore wo kaitai no desu
I wrote a book Boku wa hon o kaita
Ichiro gave a scarf to Midori Ichiro wa Midori ni sukafu o yatta
I'd like to be daydreaming on the beach umibe de botto shite itai
I'd like to buy a camera Kamera ga kaitai desu
I'd like to drink beer biiru ga nomitai desu
I'd like to eat sukiyaki sukiyaki ga tabetai desu
I'd like to go to kyooto Kyooto e ikitai desu
I'd like to see a kabuki play Kabuki ga mitai desu
idiot baka or aho
if possible dekireba
If you do it now, it's not too late ima nara mada osokunai
I'll buy it sore wo kaimasu
I'll make supper boku ga yushoku tsukuru yo
I'll need some time to think it over sukoshi jikan o kudasai
I'll try and see what happens yatte miru
I'm embarrased (ashamed) o hazukashii
I'm happy atashi, ureshii wa
I'm hungry Onaka ga sukimashita
I'm in a hurry isoide imasu
I'm not a bit sleepy zenzen nemukunai zo
I'm running but I haven't lost any weight at all Hashitte imasu ga, chitto mo yasemasen
I'm tired tsukaremashita
image, picture gazou
immigration nyuukoku
in danger of being destroyed kaimetsu no kiki ni aru
In front of mae ni
in one day (did something) ichi nichi ni
In other words.... tsumari.....
In the end, it is your decision saishu teki ni wa omae no handan da
in the sink nagashi ni
information jouhou
injury shougai
inside within naka de
instantly suguni
Is it also hot in Japan now? Ima Nihon mo atsui desu ka
Is Mary also an American? Mearii san mo amerika jin desu ka
Is Mr. Smith also an American (mo=also) Sumisu san mo amerika jin desu ka
Is my ?? here koko ni watashi no ?? ga arimasu ka
Is sitting, was sitting suwatte ru, suwatte ta
Is that also yours? sore mo anta no desu ka
Is that so? so ka
Is their camera here? koko ni karera no kamera ga arimasu ka
Is there a bed in the room? heya ni betto ga arimasu ka
Is there a boat? booto ga arimasu ka
Is there a church in the city? machi ni kyookai ga arimasu ka
Is there a menu? menyuu ga arimasu ka
Is there a shell on the sand? suna no ue ni kai ga arimasu ka
Is there a sink? nagashi ga arimasu ka
Is there a telephone here? koko ni denwa ga arimasu ka
Is there a telephone to the left? hidari ni denwa ga arimasu ka
Is your father healthy? Otosan wa ogenkide irasshaimasu ka
isn't it pretty! kireida ne
It could be interesting omoshiroi kamo shiren
it doesn't work kowarete imasu
It has been a long time Shibaraku desu ne
It is a coincidence guzen da yo
It is a good argument seiron da to omou
It is a little cold chotto samui desu
It is extremely dangerous totemo kiken desu
it is fun tanoshii desu
It is hot again today Kyoo mo atsui na
It is hot today kyoo wa atsui desu
it is seven now Ima shichiji desu
It is so nice to have fine weather Ii otenki de kekko desu
It is very cold totemo samui desu
It isn't mine watashi no de wa arimasen
It looks difficult Yayakoshii na
It seems that I resemble my father watashi wa chichi ni niteiru rashii
It slipped my mind Ukkarisitemashita
it takes one hour from here to Osaka koko kara osaka made kuruma de ichijikan kakaru
It was fun Tanoshikatta desu
It will at least get people talking wadai ni wa naru zo
it's a terrible thing erai koto da
It's alright daijobu
It's because you startled it teme ga odorokasu kara da zo
it's cold today kyoo wa samui desu
It's getting cold/chilly hei konde ki yagatta
its good weather today, isn't it? kyoo wa ii o tenki desu ne
It's me! Watashi wa desu yo
it's our current "president" ima no "shacho" ja nai desu ka
it's over/calmed down/died down osamatta yo da na
It's quite amazing to me fushigi na ki ga suru
It's really dirty (something) sugoku yogorete ru zo
It's really pretty warm, isn't it? attakai n da ne, igai to
I've got to work late today kyoo zangyo na no
I've just arrived here (I'm home) Tadaima

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Words - J
January ichi gatsu or Mutsuki
Japanese are superstitious nihon jin wa engi o katsugu
Japanese mafia yakuza
Japan's cultural heritage Nihon no bunka teki isan
Japan's rainfall Nihon no kou ryo
Jim, this is Mr suzuki Jim san, kochira wa suzuki san desu
job seeking shuushoku
John ate an apple Jon ga ringo o tabeta
John came here, but Bill didn't Jon wa kita ga, biru wa konakatta
John was scolded by the teacher Jon wa sensei ni shikarareta
July shichi gatsu or fuzuki
June roku gatsu or minazuki
Just as I thought (expected) yappari

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Words - K
keep off the grass shibafu ni hairu na
key kagi
kind yashashii
kitchen daidokoro

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Words - L
lack of sleep ne busoku
lake mizu umi
late night yonaka
lateness/tardiness chikoku
lawyer/attorney bengoshi
leave me alone hottoitenka
Let me say that I am already over 30 ittoku kedo, ore wa mo sanju sugite n da zo
Let's do it now ima shiyo
let's drink tonight konban wa nomo yo
Let's get in the back seat bakku shito ni suwaro
Let's go for the weekend shumatsu iko yo
let's go together shall we isshoni iko na
letter tegami
license menkyo
license plate nanbaa pureeto
Lies! All lies! uso da! O uso da!
living like a king ozoku mitai na kurashi
light bulb denkyuu
listen kiku
live (residence) sunde
live broadcast nama chuukei
Look into my eyes boko no me o mite
lose one's nerve. be scared bibitteru
lottery kuji
low social standing, a nobody peepee
lumber mokuzai

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Words - M
magazine Zasshi
make cheaper makete
Maki is in the street dooro ni maki san wa imasu
man otoko
managed to gain/reach kogi tsukemashita
March san gatsu or Yayoi
mathematics suugaku
May go gatsu or satsuki
May I ask you to be kind to me doozo yoroshiku
May I have some more tea O cha onegai shimasu
medicine kusuri
meeting hall kaikan
merger (between two companies) gappei
middle aged and older people chukonen
mirror kagami
mistaken or wrong (I was mistaken) machigatte ru (ore wa machigatte ita)
monday getsuyoubi
monkey saru
more motto
mother (yours/someone elses) haha/okaa san
mother in law o shutome san
motorcycle gang, hot rodders bousouzoku
mountain yama
mountain climbing tozan
mounting curiosity kyomi shinshin
move/out of the way doke
movie theater eigakan
Mr ito is my Japanese language teacher Itoo san wa watashi no nihongo no sensei desu
Mr Tanaka's father Tanaka san no otoosan
music ongaku
musical instrument gakki
must clean (something) soji shinai to
my watashi no
my name is ? watashi no namae wa ? desu

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To be continued...fingers got tired......(^_^)


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