BURMA

An Introduction

       Burma is the western most and largest country on the Mainland South East Asia. It is surrounded by India, China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and, the Bay of Bengal.

Burma today is still tectonically and seismically active, due to three major faults that bypass it’s terrain. Besides the tectonic activities that occur everyday, be it subtle or colossal, Burma is also well-endowed with gem-quality minerals, such as ruby, sapphire, spinel and jade.

        Besides the geographical richness, Burma is also the home for more than thirty ethnic groups such as Paluang, Pa-O, Akha, Wa, Padaung and Mon. These people live deep into the mountains and forests and as a means of survival, they adopted the agriculture as their primary need. The Mons and the Burmans practised wet-rice cultivation, while other minority groups practise shifting cultivation.

        As a result of migration over the years, every  ethnic group actually forms their own unique cultures and languages. As Richard K.Diran, author of “The Vanishing Tribes of Burma”, observed, that Chin state alone boasts forty-four different languages.

Figure 1 shows the location of Burma. It also show the different states of Burma where the vast collection of ethnic groups, dwell.

Let us now take a look at what the Padaung Tribe is like as well as the their myths and legends behind the mysteries of their rings.

     

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