Wallace Stevens´Â ¸ð´õ´ÏÁò Áß¿äÇÑ ¹Ì±¹½ÃÀÎÀ¸·Î ²ÅÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ½Ã´Â À̹ÌÁöÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ À¯¸Ó·¯½ºÇÏ°í ȸȭÀûÀ̸ç, ±×´Â imagism(¾Æ·§ºÎºÐ ÂüÁ¶)ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎ·ùÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×ÀÇ ½Ã´Â physicality¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í abstract ½ÃÅ°¹Ç·Î ³­ÇØÇÏ´Ù(¡°It must be abstractÓ). ±×´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» confusion, chaos, turmoil µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ³í¸®¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±×´Â ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº poetic imagination, ½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àΰ£À» ÀÌ·± È¥¶õÇÑ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ²ø°í ³ª¿Í »ó»ó·Â, Áï Supreme fiction(ÃÖ»óÀÇ Ç㱸)ÀÇ ¼¼°è·Î ÀεµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ¶ó º¸¾Ò´Ù. Áï, Áöµµ Á¦ÀÛÀÚ°¡ ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼¼»óÀ» ±×·Á ¾îµð°¡ ¾îµòÁö¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ°Í°ú °°ÀÌ, ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» È¥¶õÇÑ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿µÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ°í »îÀÇ Àǹ̴ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Á¤¸®Çؼ­ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í º» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¡°Àΰ£Àº Áö±Ý±îÁö ½ÅÀÌ Áö¹èÇÏ´ø ¼¼»óÀ» Å»ÃâÇؼ­ Àΰ£ÀÇ »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ¸¸µç ¼¼°èÀÎ ÃÖ»óÀÇ Ç㱸·Î µé¾î°¡¼­ ´õ·¯¿öÁø ¼¼°è¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ½ºÆ¼ºìÁî´Â ¸»ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.)

½ÇÀç(reality)¿Í »ó»ó·Â(imagination), ±×¸®°í ÀÌ µÑÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ½ÃÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÁÖÁ¦ °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ µÎ ¸Åü¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸ðµç »ç¹°°ú Àΰ£À» °áºÎ½ÃÄ×´Ù. Á¾±³°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó Àΰ£À» ¸¸Á·½Ãų ¼ö ¾øÀ»¶§ Àΰ£Àº ½Å ´ë½Å ¿¹¼úÇ°¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù°í ±×´Â º¸¾Ò´Âµ¥ ±× ´ëü¹°À» fiction(Ç㱸)À̶ó°í º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ã°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÃÖ»óÀÇ Ç㱸, supreme fictionÀ̶ó°í º¸¾Ò´Ù.
 

*reality:ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸´Â Àâ´ÙÇÏ°í Àú¼ÓÇÑ Çö½ÇÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ç¹° ±× ÀÚü, °¡»óÀ» ¹þ±ä ³¡¿¡ µå·¯³ª´Â º»ÁúÀûÀÌ°í ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.


Imagism: Ezra PoundÀÇ ÁÖâÇÏ¿¡ ÀϾ ÀÚÀ¯½Ã ¿îµ¿. À̹ÌÁöÁòÀº 1912³â°æºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇؼ­ µµÁß¿¡ ÆÄ¿îµå°¡ ¶°³ªÀÚ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿©·ù½ÃÀÎ ·ÎÀ£ÀÌ ÁÖÀçÇß°í, Áý´Ü ¿îµ¿À¸·Î¼­ÀÇ È°µ¿Àº 1918³â°æ¿¡ ³¡³µÁö¸¸ ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ±× ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¿©·¯°¡ÁöÀÇ ½ÃÇüÀ¸·Î °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.

±×µéÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹Ù´Â,

  1. ÀÏ»ó¾îÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ »ç¿ë(To usethe language of common speech, but to emply always the exact word, not the merely decorated word)
  2. »õ·Î¿î ¸®µëÀÇ Ã¢Á¶(To creat new rhythms- as the expression of new moods. We do not insist upon "free-verseÓ as the only method of writing poetry...We do believe that the individuality of a poet may often be better expressed in free verse than in conventional verse)
  3. Á¦Àç ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯(To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject)
  4. ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¿µ»óÀÇ Ç¥Çö(To present an image. We are nore a school of paimters, but we believe that poetry should render particulars exactly and not deal in vague generalities, however magnificent and sonorous)
  5. À±°ûÀÌ ¼±¸íÇÑ ½Ã(To produce poetry that is hard and clear, never blurred or indefinite)
  6. ÁýÁß·ÂÀÇ Áß½Ã(Most of us believe that concentration is the very essence of poetry)
 
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