design practice and
theory
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Marcel Breuer gave this chair from 1928 the name of his friend and teaching colleague Wassily Kandinsky. | ||
A most elementary transparent form became
possible in
the age of massive grandfather armchairs. Visual lightness was achieved
by this typical Breuer Bauhaus design of an easy chair in bent steel
pipe.
The black leather strips give it a touch of luxury. This armchair is an
example of a so called minimax solution: the best use of the specific
character
of material and form of each element in order to obtain both light
weight
and maximum strength. Breuer distinguishes in fact between elements
that
best resist to compression, the tubular frame and those that best
resist
to traction, the leather strips. Examples of minimax solutions abound
both
in nature, like in bones, seeds or leaves, and in technical objects,
like
kites, dinghies and tents.
Generally we find, even if we can not explain the reason, that the form of products that result from the application of the minimax criteria are esthetically very satisfying. |
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The distribution of forces in structures is one of the arguments of bionics, the interdisciplinary science that studies materials and processes in nature with the intention to apply them in technical products and processes. I will dedicate in the future some pages to this argument. |
look at other modern easy chairs |
want to know more about the Bauhaus and Breuer? look at the following links: |
back to Modern Classic Easy Chairs |
Next page is about symbols in design |
about the modular grid the meaning of colors in Rietvelds chair |
back to the general analysis of Rietveld's chair |
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