A historical synopsis to 1759
The name Griffen (lat. Grivina) was first mentioned in history during 822 a.D.(Carolingian time periode) Later, the precise time is unknown, Griffen was acquired by the Bamberg Diocese. It is assumed that the Griffen Fortress was built around that time periode (between 1124 and 1146) The Fortress provided the population with shelter and protection especially during the wars with the Turks. During 1520 the Fortress and most of its eroding walls were rebuilt. Since the end of the 18th century the Fortress was left to erode to its present stage, with only ruins left.
Under Bishop Ekberg of Bamberg, the Griffen monastery was built in 1236. Today it is known as the Griffen Monastery (formerly Praemonstratenser Monastery). Around that periode in history, Griffen became a Market-Community. On June 15, 1759, the Market-Community of Griffen proclaimed independence from the Bamberg Regime, at which time all properties and estates were acquired by the Habsburgs.
(Short text-extract of the book "Griffen-im Spiegel seiner Vergangenheit" written by Guenther Koerner, published by 'Marktgemeinde Griffen')
Today Griffen's economic significance has grown as commercial establishments settled there. Culturally, there are many sites and events that attract tourism, such as the stalactite caves, monastery, musical and literary events.
Following is a synopsis of attractions:
GRIFFEN MONASTERY, founded in 1236, closed in 1786; Stations of the Cross with red sandstone relieves (13th century), Stations of the Cross from the 16th century, Reflectory with stucco works from the 17th century.
ROMAN MONASTERY Church: Today's Parish Church comes from the 17th century, rich on stucco works (1720), Principle Altar (1776), Gothic Madonna and a wealth of woodcarvings, seven side-altars, choir stall, and preacher's turret form the 18th century.
OLD PARISH CHURCH: Originally of Roman architecture, but altered frequently with late Roman western entry portal, and murals on the exterior walls from the 15th century
SCHLOSSBERG: One of the most spectacular stalactite CAVES in Austria.
EAST and WEST-end of Griffen
After having visited the Stalactite Caves, please allow some time to visit:
