Wolfgang's father, Leopold Mozart (1719-1787), was the son of an Augsburg bookbinder.
His education was broadly based in the sciences and arts - organ and violin playing and
singing were among his accomplishments. He was expected to become a priest, and went to the
Benedictine University of Salzburg where he passed examinations but did not complete the
course, he or his directors no doubt recognizing music as his true profession.
Aged 24, Leopold secured an appointment as a violinist in the Court Orchestra of Sigismund
Christoph von Schrattenbach, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, and was admired for some of the
pieces he wrote for it. But he achieved fame on an international scale when he published the
first important work on violin playing, which was translated into several languages.
He married Anna Maria Pertl in 1747 and they settled permanently in Salzburg. Their
daughter Maria Anna (known as Nanerl), born in 1752, four years before Wolfgang, showed
early ability as a keyboard player, but was soon over-shadowed by her brother.