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m u s i c a l t e r m s |
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musical terms |
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All terms are Italian unless indicated by (F)rench (G)erman If there are discrepancies in the translations, please email njchoir@hotmail.com and inform us. |
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aber (G) a cappella accel.; accelerando adagio |
at; for; with; to; by; in but unaccompanied becoming faster slow |
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affettuoso agitato alla allargando allegro allegretto allentando andante anima appassionato a tempo assai attacca |
with feeling agitated in the style of slowing and increasing in volume fast moderately fast slowing down moderately slow spirit intense, with passion in tempo very begin next section at once |
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burlesco breit (G) brio |
very comic, funny broad, expansive vigor |
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calmo calore cantabile coda coloratura come prima con cres.; crescendo cupo |
softer and slower calm warmth in a singing style end of piece in an agile and florid style as before with increasing loudness sombre, dark |
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dal segno decresc.; decrescendo dim.; diminuendo delicato dolce dolente dolore doppio movimento douce, doux (F) |
repeat from the beginning to the end repeat from the sign to the end gradually becoming softer gradually becoming softer delicately sweet sadly grief (doloroso: sorrowful) twice as fast soft, sweet |
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en allant (F) energico esp.; espressivo estinto |
simple, plain flowing in an energetic manner expressive as soft as possible, lifeless |
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ff; fortissimo fff, fortississimo feierlich (G) feroce fine fz, forzando fp, fortepiano forza frisch (G) fuoco furioso |
loud very loud extremely loud solemn fiercely end strongly accented loud followed immediately by soft force or emphasis brisk, lively fire impetuously; furiously |
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giocoso giusto grandioso grave grazioso |
held back, tempo sustained playful, humorous correct, exact grandly ponderous, very slow gracefully |
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cheerful |
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incalzando |
always getting quicker |
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joyful |
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lamentoso langsam (G) larghetto large (F) largo lebhaft (G) legato léger (F) leggiero lento lunga pausa lusingando |
mournful, sad plaintive slow rather broad broad broad lively smoothly light lightly slow long pause alluringly |
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maestoso malinconia marcato marcia meno mesto mezza voce mf; mezzoforte minacciando mod.; moderato molto morendo mosso moto mp; mezzopiano |
powerful majestically melancholy emphatic march less sad, pensive half voice medium loud threatening moderately much, very dying away motion, movement motion medium soft |
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pp; pianissimo ppp; pianississimo pas trop lent (F) passionato pastorale perdendosi pesante piacevole piangevole più poco a poco pomposo portamento presto primo; I° |
soft very soft extremely soft not too slow passionately pastoral style gradually dying away heavy in a pleasing manner plaintive, in the style of a lament more little by little pompous sliding from one note to another very fast first |
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rall.; rallentando rinfz.; rinforzando risoluto rit.; ritardando ritenuto rubato ruhig (G) |
rage gradually slower strengthening the tone in a resolute manner gradually slowing marked reduction in tempo "robbed" time, elasticity of tempo peaceful |
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schnell (G) semplice sempre senza sf; sfz; sforzando sim.; simile |
playfully, light-hearted fast simple always without sudden accent on note similarly |
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teneramente tenuto tosto tranquillo tronco |
resume tempo tenderly hold note longer than written swift, rapid tranquilly cut off |
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voce volante |
lively voice flying, fast |
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