Globalization FAQ
Charts and Tables





U.S. Foreign Trade in Manufactures, 1970-96
Imports, exports and the balance of trade as % of gross domestic manufacturing output

chart




In order to compare apples with apples, this chart depicts U.S. imports and exports of manufactured goods as percent of the gross domestic output of U.S. manufacturing firms, not the gross domestic product originating in that sector. Whereas GDP is the sum of all the value-added (output minus inputs at each stage of production), prices of manufactures imports and exports include the value of inputs from industries which don't produce manufactures, such as financial services or mining. For further information on the difference between "product" and "output", see the glossary.

View a chart on the volume of U.S. foreign trade in manufactures relative to GDP.

View this chart as a table.


Source: Data on imports and exports of manufactures extracted from Table 3 of the International Trade Administration's "Highlights of U.S. Foreign Trade". The data on gross output of U.S. manufacturing industries can be obtained from Table 13 of the November 1997 issue of the Survey of Current Business; or it can be downloaded from the BEA's Industry and Wealth Data page. Table 1223, "Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders", in the 1997 Statistical Abstract of the United States also furnishes essentially the same data.










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