Globalization FAQ
Charts and Tables





The Volume of U.S. Foreign Trade in Goods
Imports, exports and balance of trade as % of the total gross output of U.S. goods-producing industries

chart




In order to compare apples with apples, this chart depicts U.S. imports and exports of all goods as percent of the gross domestic output of U.S. goods-producing industries, not the gross domestic product originating in those industries. Whereas GDP is the sum of all the value-added (output minus inputs at each stage of production), prices of merchandise imports and exports include the value of inputs from industries which don't produce goods, such as finance. The Bureau of Economic Analysis classifies as "goods-producing" those firms engaged in manufacturing, mining, construction, agriculture, forestry and fishery. For further information on the difference between "product" and "output", see the glossary.

View a chart about the volume of U.S. merchandise trade as percent of GDP.

View both charts as a table.


Source: Data on imports and exports of goods extracted from NIPA Table 1.1 ("Gross Domestic Product") of the National Accounts Data at the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The table is also contained in the August 1998 issue of theSurvey of Current Business. The data on gross output of goods-producing industries can be obtained from Table 13 of the November 1997 issue of the Survey of Current Business; or it can be downloaded from the BEA's Industry and Wealth Data page.










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