To Know
To Dare
To Keep Silent
To Be Aware of All Things
To Endure All Things
To Be Removed From
All Things
The Druids did not use writing ("by the hand of man") to record their
stories and traditions.
The Ogham tree letters, however, were used to record druidical works.
Each Ogham letter was represented by a single leaf from the tree bearing
its name. Sacred Druidic verse was represented this way because trees were
considered "of the gods."
Traditions say the first use of Ogham was as a warning to Lugh, saying that
his wife would be carried away into faeryland unless birch guard her.
Letter | Tree | Welsh Name |
---|---|---|
B | birch | bedwen |
L | rowan | cerdinen |
F | alder | gwernen |
S | willow | helygen |
N | ash | onnen |
H | hawthorn | draenen wen |
D | oak | derwen, dar |
T | holly | celynnen |
C | hazel | collen |
Q | apple | afal |
M | vine | gwinwydden |
G | ivy | eiddew, iorwg |
NG | broom/fern | eithin/rhedynen |
STR | blackthorn | draenen ddu |
R | elder | usgawen |
A | fir/pine | ffnidwydden/pinwydden |
O | gorse | eithin |
U | heather | grug |
E | aspen | aethnen |
I | yew | ywen |
EA | aspen | aethnen |
OI | spindle | piswydden |
UI | honeysuckle | gwyddfid |
IO | gooseberry | eirin Mair |
(AE) | beech | ffawydden |
Further Reading
Conway, Celtic Magic
Monroe, The 21 Lessons of Merlyn