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Some Women with
Unitarian and Universalist
Connections
Listed in order of their birth years. American
unless otherwise indicated.
- Anne
Bradstreet 1612-1672 Nonconformist
- Anna
Laetitia Aiken Barbauld 1743-1825 Unitarian (British)
- Judith Sargent Murray
1751-1820 Universalist
(poet and author; wrote essay on
feminism: 1790 "On the Equality of the Sexes" (Rossi, 1973))
- Mary
Wollstonecraft 1759-1797 Unitarian; married Unitarian minister
- Mary Moody Emerson 1774-1863 Unitarian
- Maria Cook 1779-1835 Universalist
(jailed after preaching Universalism)
- Lucy Barnes 1780-1809 Universalist
(Universalist writer, poet)
- Eliza Lee Cabot Follen 1787-1860 Unitarian
(children's author, abolitionist; she, with husband Charles Follen,
Harvard German instructor, introduced the Christmas tree custom to America)
- Eliza Farrar 1791-1870 Quaker, Unitarian
(children's author, abolitionist)
- Lucretia Mott
1793-1880 Quaker, Free Religious Association
(reformer: abolition, feminism, peace, temperance, liberal religion; cousin of Phebe Hanaford)
- Frederika
Bremer 1801-1865 Unitarian (Swedish)
(novelist, feminist, pacifist)
- Harriet Martineau
1802-1876 British Unitarian
(writer, social critic, journalist, feminist)
- Lydia
Maria Francis Child 1802-1880 Unitarian
- Dorothea Lynde Dix
1802-1887 Unitarian
(mental health reformer, prison reformer, poet)
- Elizabeth Palmer Peabody 1804-1894 Unitarian,
Transcendentalist
- Sarah Flower
Adams 1805-1848 Unitarian (British)
- Mary Tyler Peabody Mann 1806-1887
Unitarian
- Maria Weston Chapman 1806-1885 Unitarian
- Mary Carpenter 1807-1877 Unitarian (British)
(abolitionist, teacher, juvenile justice reformer)
- Sophia Peabody Hawthorne 1809-1871 Unitarian
- Fanny Kemble
1809-1893 Unitarian (British)
(poet, Shakespearean actress;
author of "Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation in 1838-39")
- Margaret Fuller
1810-1850 Unitarian, Transcendentalist
- Elizabeth Gaskell
1810-1865 Unitarian
- Ellen Sturgis Hooper
1812-1848 Transcendentalist Unitarian
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1815-1902 Unitarian
- Lydia Moss Bradley
1816-1908 Unitarian and Universalist
- Charlotte Saunders Cushman 1816-1876 Unitarian
- Lucy Stone 1818-1893 Unitarian
- Sallie Holley 1818-1893 Unitarian
- Maria Mitchell
1818-1889 Unitarian
- Caroline Sturgis Tappan 1819-1868
Transcendentalist Unitarian
- Julia Ward Howe 1819-1910 Unitarian, Free Religious Association
- Lydia Pinkham
1819-1883 Universalist (eclectic)
(patent medicine inventor, businesswoman,
advertising writer, advice columnist)
- Florence Nightingale 1820-1910 British
Unitarian
(nurse; founded nursing as a modern profession; mathematician: invented the pie chart)
- Mary Ashton Rice Livermore 1820-1905
- Susan Brownell
Anthony 1820-1906 Unitarian and Quaker
- Alice Cary1820-1871 Universalist
(author,
poet, abolitionist, suffragist; sister of Phoebe Cary)
- Clara Barton
1821-1912 Universalist
-
Elizabeth Blackwell 1821-1910 Unitarian and Episcopalian
- Caroline Wells Healey Dall 1822-1912 Unitarian
- Frances Power Cobbe 1822-1904 Unitarian (British)
(feminist,
anti-vivisectionist)
- Elizabeth Cabot Cary Agassiz 1822-1907 Unitarian
(scientist, author, educator, first president of Radcliffe College; married to Louis
Agassiz)
- Sarah Hammond
Palfrey 1823-1914
- Phoebe
Cary 1824-1871 Universalist
(poet,
abolitionist, suffragist; sister of Alice Cary)
- Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney 1824-1904 Universalist, Unitarian, Free
Religious Association
(civil rights activist, suffragist, editor)
- Antoinette Brown Blackwell
1825-1921 Congregational and Unitarian minister
(minister, author, lecturer: first woman ordained as a Protestant minister in the US by
a "recognized denomination"; later married Samuel Blackwell, brother of Elizabeth and Emily Blackwell
and of Henry Blackwell, married to Lucy Stone)
- Frances
Ellen Watkins Harper 1825-1911 Unitarian
(writer, poet,
abolitionist, feminist, temperance advocate) [portrait]
- Emily
Blackwell 1826-1910 Unitarian
- Matilda Joslyn Gage
1826-1898 Unitarian
(suffragist, reformer; her
daughter Maud married L. Frank Baum,
author of The Wizard of Oz.) (Gage retained her membership in the Baptist church;
later became a Theosophist.)
- Maria Cummins 1827-1866 Unitarian
- Barbara Leigh Smith
Bodichon 1827-1891Unitarian (British)
- Phebe Ann Coffin Hanaford 1829-1921
Universalist
- Abigail May Williams 1829-1888
- Emily
Dickinson 1830-1886 Transcendentalist
- Helen Hunt Jackson 1830-1885 Transcendentalist
(author;
proponent of Indian rights) (no church connection as an adult)
- Louisa May Alcott 1832-1888 Transcendentalist
- Jane Andrews 1833-1887 Unitarian
(educator, children's author)
- Rebecca Sophia Clarke
1833 -1906 Unitarian
- Annie Adams Field 1834-1915 Unitarian
(author, literary hostess, charity worker; married to James Fields, editor of the Atlantic;
after his death lived with Sarah Orne
Jewitt, author)
- Olympia Brown
1835-1926 Universalist
- Augusta Jane Chapin 1836-1905 Universalist
(minister, activist; one of the chief organizers of the Parliament of the World's Religions,
1893, especially of participation of many women of a variety of faiths in this event.)
- Ada C. Bowles 1836-1928 Universalist
(suffragist, abolitionist, temperance supporter, home economist)
- Fanny Baker Ames 1840-1931 Unitarian
(charity organizer; suffragist, teacher; leader of the Unitarian Women's Auxiliary
Conference)
- Charlotte Champe Stearns
Eliot 1843-1929 Unitarian
- Eliza Tupper Wilkes 1844-1917
- Emma Eliza Bailey 1844-1920 Universalist
- Celia Parker Woolley 1848-1919 Unitarian, Free Religious Association
- Anna Garlin Spencer 1851-1931 Free Religious Association
(minister, writer,
educator, NAACP founder, social
reformer; also wife of Unitarian minister William B. Spencer) (associated with Unitarian,
Universalist and Ethical Culture congregations, she did not consider herself a
"member" of these but identified with the broader "free religion")
- Mary Augusta Safford 1851-1927 Unitarian
- Eleanor Elizabeth Gordon 1852-1942 Unitarian
- Maud Howe Elliott 1854-1948 Unitarian
- Maria Baldwin 1856-1922
Unitarian
(educator, reformer, first African American woman principal)
- Harriot
Eaton Stanton Blatch 1856-1940 Unitarian
- Alice Stone Blackwell 1857-1950 Unitarian
(suffragist, reformer; daughter of Lucy Stone & Henry
Brown Blackwell)
- Fannie Farmer
1857-1915 Unitarian (and Universalist?)
(cookbook author,
teacher of cooking and dietetics; first to write recipes with exact measurements)
- Ida C. Hultin 1858-1938 Unitarian and Universalist
(minister; spoke at 1893 Parliament
of the World's Religions)
- Caroline Julia Bartlett
Crane 1858-1935 Unitarian
(minister, social reformer, sanitation reformer)
- Carrie Clinton Lane
Chapman Catt 1859-1947 Unitarian connections
- Charlotte
Perkins Stetson Gilman 1860-1935 Unitarian
- Jane
Addams 1860-1935 Presbyterian
- Florence Buck 1860-1925 Unitarian
(minister, religious educator, writer)
- Kate Cooper Austin1864-1902 Universalist, freethinker
(feminist, anarchist, writer)
- Alice Ames Winter 1865-1944 Unitarian
- Beatrix
Potter 1866-1943 Unitarian (British)
- Emily Greene Balch 1867-1920 Unitarian, Quaker
- Katherine Philips Edson 1870-1933 Unitarian
(suffragist, reformer, labor arbitrator)
- (Sara) Josephine Baker 1873-1945 Unitarian
(health reformer, physician, public health administrator)
- Amy Lowell
1874-1925 Unitarian
- Edna Madison McDonald Bonser 1875-1949 Universalist
(minister, religious educator; first woman minister in Illinois)
- Clara Cook Helvie 1876-1969
- Sophia Lyon Fahs
1876-1978 Unitarian Universalist
(religious educator, minister)
- Ida Maud Cannon 1877-1960 Unitarian
(social worker; known as founder of medical social work)
- Margaret Sanger
1883-1966
- Marjorie M. Brown 1884-1987 Unitarian
(author, Lady in Boomtown)
- Maja V. Capek 1888-1966 Unitarian (Czechoslovakian)
(Unitarian minister; helped create the Flower Communion and introduce it to Unitarians
in America and Europe)
- Margaret Barr 1897? - 1973 Unitarian (British)
(educator, administrator, helped create Unitarian church movement in Khasi Hills, India;
friend of Gandhi)
- May Sarton
1912-1995 Unitarian Universalist
- Sylvia
Plath
- Malvina Reynolds
- Frances Moore Lappe'
- Jewel Graham Unitarian Universalist
(social welfare educator; President, World YWCA)
- Samantha Smith
1973? - 1985 Unitarian Universalist
goodwill ambassador: wrote peace letter to Andropov and visited USSR
Some additional sources:
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