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Are Women & Men Equal Before Allah?In question and answer form, this booklet answers frequently asked questions on equality between the women and men in Islam. Questions include: |
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- What are the problems in Qur'anic interpretation with regard to the equal rights of women and men in Islam?
- Verse Al Nisa', 4:34 has been commonly cited to subjugate women in the name of Islam. How should this verse be interpreted?
- What are the other verses in the Qur'an which talk about equality and mutuality in the relationship between women and men?
Introduction to the booklet
Islamic resurgence in the past two decades has affected the lives of Muslim all over the world. It has prompted among many of the Faithful a renewed endeavour to understand the meaning of Islam as a comprehensive way of life (al-din). We believe that women and men who constitute the ummah must participate as equal partners in this noble effort.
We are concerned over certain attitudes towards women prevalent in the Muslim world today. From its very outset, Islam was a liberating religion that uplifted the status of women and gave them rights that were considered revolutionary 1400 years ago. In spite of this founding spirit, Muslim practices today often oppress women and deny them the equality and human dignity granted in the Qur'an.
Our research has shown that oppressive interpretations of the Qur'an are influenced mostly by cultural practices and values which regard women as inferior and subordinate to men. It is not Islam that oppress women, but human being with all their weaknesses who failed to understand Allah's intentions.
It has been a liberating experience for us to return to the Qur'an and study Allah's actual words in an effort to understand their true meaning. The Qur'an teaches "love and mercy" (Al Rum, 30:21) between women and men, that "men and women are like each other's garment" (Al Baqarah, 2:187), and that "be you male or female, you are members of one another" (Ali 'Imran, 3:195), and that "men and women are protectors, one of another" (Al Tawbah, 9:71).
It is this spirit of equality and justice so insistently enjoined by the Qur'an that guides our efforts. We now wish to share our findings with our sisters and brothers in the hope that together we can create a world where equality and justice may prevail.
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| "Men are the maintainers (qawwamuna) of women, [on the basis) of what Allah has [preferred (faddala)] some of them over others and [on the basis] of what they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are devoutly obedient (to God), guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded. And (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion (nusyuz), admonish them (first), leave them alone in bed, (and last) chastise them..." (Al Nisa', 4:34) | |
| "Among God's signs is this, that God created for you mates (azwaj) for you from among yourselves (min anfus) that you may dwell in tranquility with them, and God has put love and mercy between your (hearts): verily in that are Signs for those who reflect." (Al Rum, 30:21). | |
| "Permitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and you are their garments... (Al Baqarah, 2:187) | |
| "Never will suffer to be lost the work of any of you, be he male or female: You are members, one of another. ..."(Ali 'Imran, 3:195) | |
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