OAKLAND -- More than 900
students, teachers, and administrators were here this weekend at a national
conference talking about how to end gay bashing in schools
They said that lawsuits are a powerful weapon
in ending the name calling, harassment and violence against young gay people.
School districts that have ignored the problem are being held liable.
No federal atni-discrimination laws cover
sexual orientation, and Massachusetts is the only state to mandate such
a protection. But officials from the U.S. Department of Education said
that under Title IX of the Civil Rights Act, new legal ground is being
carved out to help gay youth.
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For instance, a boy boy who is
harassed by other boys because he is effeminate may have a valid claim
that he is being discriminated against because of his gender. Agency officials
said they were looking into such a case at a private school in the San
Francisco Bay Area.
The issue has taken on new urgency since the
Oct. 12 death of Matthew Shepard, a gay University of Wyoming student who
was beaten and left tied to a fence to die, officials said.
"When you don't deal with sexual harassment,
it leads to society accepting it, ad that leads to tragedies like that,"
said Gloria Estolano, who works in the agency's San Francisco office.
Those attending the second annual conference
hosted by the Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network said lawsuits
should be a last resort.
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"The last time students needed
lawyers to get them through high school was in the '50's ad '60's" during
the civil rights movement, said Kate Frankfurt, a organizer of the gathering.
What's needed instead, she said, is organizations
that can stimulate dialogue on the issue.
Learning how to better run her own such
group brought Veronica Lopez, 22, from Stockton to the conference.
Lopez, a college student who works full time
in a day-care center, said homophobia starts early. She said a 4-year-old
boy recently came to her in tears because a 5-year-old had just called
him an anti-gay epithet.
"It shows the parents are talking about it
because kids don't know what [gay] is," Lopez said.
"I think it's important that people realize
we're not sick people. ...I consider myself pretty normal."
--Fresno Bee
Monday, November 2, 1998
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