It is only by the Divine specific act of creation that any created being can be called "a son of God". For that which is "born of the flesh is flesh". GOD is spirit, and that which is "born of the Spirit is spirit" (John 3.6). Hence Adam is called a "son of God" in Luke 3.38. Those "in Christ" having "the new nature" which is by the direct creation of God (2 Cor. 5.17, Eph. 2.10) can be and are called "sons of God" (John 1.13; Rom. 8.14,15 and 1 John 3.1).
This is why angels are called "sons of God" in every other place where the expression is used in the Old Testament. Job 1.6; 2.1; 38.7, Ps. 29.1; 89.6 and Dan 3.25. We have no authority or right to take the expression in Gen. 6.2,4 in any other sense. Moreover in Gen. 6.2 the Septuagint renders it "angels".
Angels are called "spirits" (Ps. 104.4., Heb.1.7,14), for spirits are created by God.
That there was a fall of the angels is certain from Jude 6.
The nature of their fall is clearly stated in the same verse. They left their own habitation. This word occurs only in 2 Cor. 5.2 and Jude 6, where it is used of the spiritual (or resurrection) body.
The nature of their sin is stated to be"in like manner" to that of the subsequent sins of Sodom and Gomorrah, Jude 7.
The time of their fall is given as having taken place "in the days of Noah" (1 Peter 3.20 ; 2 Peter 2.7), though there may have been a prior fall which caused the end of "the world that then was" (Gen. 1.1,2; 2 Peter 3.6).
For this sin they are "reserved unto judgment",2 Peter 2.4, and are " in prison", 1 Peter 3.19.
Their progeny, called Nephilim (translated "giants"), were monsters of iniquity; and, being superhuman in size and character, had to be destroyed See appendix 25 . This was the one and only object of the Flood.
Only Noah and his family had preserved, their pedigree pure from Adam (Gen.6.9). All the rest had become "corrupt". The only remedy was to destroy it (de facto), as it had become destroyed. See Nephilim
This irruption of fallen angels was Satan's first attempt to prevent the coming of the Seed of the woman foretold in Gen. 3.15. If this could be accomplished, God's Word would have failed, and Satan's doom would be averted.
As soon as it was made known that the Seed of the woman was to come through Abraham, there must have been another irruption, as recorded in Gen.6.4, "and also after that" (i.e. after the days of Noah, more than 500 years after the first irruption). The aim of the enemy was to occupy Canaan in advance of Abraham, and so to contest its occupation by his seed. For, when Abraham entered Canaan, we read (Gen. 12.6) " the Canaanite was then (i.e. already) in the land."
In the same chapter (Gen.12. 10-20) we see Satan's next attempt to interfere with Abraham's seed, and frustrate the purpose of God that it should be in "Isaac". This attempt was repeated in 20. 1-18.
This great conflict may be seen throughout the Bible, and it forms a great and important subject of Biblical study. In each case the human instrument had his own personal interest to serve, while Satan had his own great object in view. Hence God had, in each case, to interfere and avert the evil and the danger, of which His servants and people were wholly ignorant. The following assaults of the great Enemy stand out prominently:-
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