According
to the US Census Bureau, by the year 2010 Hispanic Americans will surpass
black Americans as the number one minority in this country. The Census
defines Hispanics, as persons who come, or whose descendants come from
Spanish-speaking countries. Latino-Americans are defined as persons
from Latin American countries, such as Brazil and other countries, where
Spanish is not necessarily the official language. The Hispanic community
in the US presently represents ten percent of the population. As
the Latino community continues to grow, the lesbian and gay civil rights
movement simultaneously will gain momentum in addressing issues important
to all gay and lesbian Americans. The Latino gay and Latina lesbian
community is slowly shaping itself for a strong entrance into the twenty-first
century.
Latino gays and Latina lesbians have been involved in the united
struggle for equality since the origin of the gay civil rights movement.
My fellow Puerto Ricans were among the transvestites, transgenderists,
bisexuals, lesbians and gay men who challenged police and other social
authorities during the 1969 Stonewall riots. Through the years the
Latino/a gay and lesbian voice has been lost in a movement predominantly
steered by white gay men and in a culture that fosters hatred and discrimination
towards its perceived weak and undesirable members. The combination
of these two factors has made the Latino gay and lesbian community an almost
invisible force in today's society. Our time has come.
Ten years ago, during
the 1987 Gay and Lesbian March on Washington, the National Latino/a Lesbian
and Gay Organization (LLEGO) was born, to nurture a sense of national movement.
In Spanish, the acronym ‘LLEGO’ means to arrive. Since its creation,
National LLEGO has been providing advocacy, leadership and technical assistance
to numerous local organizations and at national forums, conferences and
seminars. LLEGO presently serves as an umbrella group for more than
eighty Latino/a based gay and lesbian organizations throughout the United
States and Puerto Rico.
Organizations based in New York City include Latino Gay Men of New
York, Las Buenas Amigas, Latinos y Latinas de Ambiente de Nueva York (LLANY)
and the Puerto Rican Initiative to Develop Empowerment (PRIDE). These
and other groups have formed to address the specific issues of the Latino
gay and lesbian community. Conferences have been held throughout
the country to help define and discuss these issues and to create a sense
of unity within this new movement - a movement that is in itself a subdivision
of two separate national movements.
Marta Ramirez, of National
LLEGO believes we still have a long way to go, but we are coming together.
“There has not been a sense of community on a national level. On
a local level, it is there. It will take some time, considering the
differences in cultures and in countries. We try to strengthen a national
agenda, and create a sense of wholeness.” The organization is working
toward social justice, however Ms. Ramirez adds “We are only as strong
as our community.” The opinion of Ms. Ramirez is that the Latino
community as a whole ignores Latino gay and lesbians because our culture
is “homophobic and sexist.” This stops communication within the “straight”
Latino community and ourselves. It makes it difficult for us to come
to grips with the separation. “A lot of us have assimilated to be
able to deal with our sexuality. The Latino community is not very
supportive, not very loving” toward our issues, says the Colombian raised
communications manager.
National LLEGO will continue
to play an important part in the Latino/a gay and lesbian endeavor.
Ms. Ramirez predicts we will begin to participate in other issues that
relate to our existence. Participation in broader health, social
and political issues. In addition to HIV and AIDS, breast cancer
and diabetes will become important issues, along with hate crimes, domestic
violence and substance abuse. Though she sees a promising future,
she acknowledges that “We can’t do it all, we need to rely on other organizations.”
The executive director
of LLEGO, Martin Ornelas Quintero, sees tremendous growth and development
in a number of institutions. He mentions that most of the organizations
represented by his group are relatively new. “There is no institutional
history to support our movement,” Quintero said via a telephone conversation.
He believes that Latino/a gays and lesbians have to become stronger players
within our movement. “We must take care of our own, because no one
else will do it with our compassion and care.” Mr. Quintero sees
young people growing up with positive Latino/a gay and lesbian adults as
role models. There are incredible things happening and the Chicano-Mexicano
has only an optimistic outlook on the future. “Preparatory work is
happening now and we are preparing for the next millennium.”