REFERENCES

list itemGeological

list itemDiving & Medical

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GEOLOGICAL

Berthelsen, A. 1962. On the geology of the country around Ivigtut, SW Greenland. Geologische Rundschau, Band 52 pp269-280

Bischoff, J. L., Fitzpatrick, J. A., Rosenbauer, R. J., 1993. The Solubility and stabilisation of Ikaite (CaCO3 6H2O) from 0o to 25o: Environmental and palaeoclimatic implications for thinolite tufa. The Journal of Geology, vol. 101, p. 21-33.

Bischoff, J. L., Stine, S., Rosenbauer, R. J., Fitzpatrick, J. A., Stafford Jr, T. W., 1993. Ikaite precipitation by mixing of shoreline springs and lake water, Mono Lake, California, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. vol. 57, pp. 3855-3856.

Blaxland, A. B., 1976. Rb - Sr isotopic evidence for the age & origin of the Ivigtut Granite & associated Cryolite body; South Greenland. Economic Geology Vol. 71 pp 864-869

Blaxland, A. B., Breemen, O. Van, Emeleus, C. H., Anderson, J. G., 1978. Age & origin of the major syenite centres in the Gardar Province of South Greenland: Rb - Sr Studies. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 89 pp 231-244.

Breeman, O. van, Upton, B. G. J., 1972. Age of some Gardar Intrusive Complexes, South Greenland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 83 pp 3381-3390

Browell, E. J. J. 1860. Description and analysis of an undescribed mineral from Jarrow Slake. Tyneside Naturalists Field Club, V, 103-4

Council, T. C. & Bennett, P. C., 1993. Geochemistry of ikaite formation at Mono Lake, California: Implications for the origin of tufa mounds. Geology Vol. 21, pp 971-974

Emeleus, C. H. 1964. The Gr?nnedal-Ikka Alkaline Complex, South Greenland: The structure and geological history of the complex. Meddelelser Om Gr?nland. Bd. 172, No. 3. Gr?nlands Geologiske Unders?gelse

Fleischer, M., 1964. New mineral names (short) - Pauly short paper report. The American Mineralogist Vol. 49, March - April p.439

Hall, A., 1992. Igneous petrology.

Hesse, K. -F., Kuppers, H., Suess, E., 1983. Refinement of the structure of Ikaite, CaCO3.6H2O. Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie Vol. 163 pp 227-231

Kalsbeek, F., Leake B. E., 1970. The chemistry & origin of some basement amphibolites between Ivigtut and Frederikshab, South-West Greenland. Gr?nlands Geologiske Unders?gelse Bull. No. 90

Kennedy, G. L; Hopkins D. M., and Pickthorn W. J. 1987. Ikaite, the glendonite precursor, in estuarine sediments at Barrow, Arctic Alaska. G. S. A. Ann. Mtg. 1987 Abstr. Prog. 9, 725.

Jansen, J. H. F., Woensdregt, C. F., Kooistra, M. J., Gaast, S. J. van der, 1987. Ikaite pseudomorphs in the Zaire deep-sea fan: An intermediate between calcite and porous calcite. Geology Vol. 15 pp 245-248

Johnston, J. D., 1995. Pseudomorphs after ikaite in a glaciomarine sequence in the Dalradian of Donegal, Ireland. Scottish Journal of Geology 31, (1), pp 3-9

McDowell, S. D., Wyllie, P. J., 1970. Experimental studies of igneous rock series: the Kungnat syenite complex of South West Greenland. Jrn. Geol. Vol. 79 pp 173-194

Marland, G. 1975. The stability of CaCO3.6H2O (ikaite). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. vol. 39, pp. 83-91.

Pauly, H. 1963a. IKAIT - Nyt mineral der danner skaer. Naturens Verden, p. 168 - 192

Paull, C., 1995. Atlantic gas hydrates target of Ocean Drilling Program Leg. Oil & Gas Journal, Oct 16 pp 116-119

Pelouze, J. 1831. Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Ser. 2, Vol. 48, pp 301-307

Russell, I. C. 1889. Quaternary history of Mono Valley, California. Reprint from the Eighth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, Pages 267-394. Artemisia Press, Lee Vining, California 1984.

Shearman, D. J. and Smith, A. J., 1985. Ikaite, the parent mineral of jarrowite-type pseudomorphs. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association of London, 96 (4) pp 305-314

Shearman, D. J., McGugan, A., Stein, C., Smith, A. J., 1989. Ikaite, CaCO3 6H2O, the precursor of the thinolites in the Quaternary tufas and tufa mounds of the Lahontan and Mono Lake Basins, western United States. Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 101 pp 913 - 917,

Spencer, A. M., 1973. Late Precambrian glaciation in Scotland. Mem. geol. soc. Lond., 6, 100p.

Stein and Smith. 1985. Authigenic carbonate nodules in the Nankai Trough, Site 583. initial reports of the DSDP 87, pp 659-668.

Suess, E., Balzer, W., Hesse, K-F., Muller, P. J., Ungerer, C.A., Wefer, G., 1982. Calcium carbonate hexahydrate from organic-rich sediments of the Arctic Shelf: Precursors of glendonites. Science, 1216, 1128-1130.

Upton, B. G. J., Emeleus, C. H., Mid-Proterozoic alkaline magmatism in southern Greenland: the Gardar province. Geological Society Special Publication No. 30 pp 449-471

Valkenburg, A. Van-., Mao, H. K. Bell, P. M. Ikaite (CaCO3 6H2O), A phase more stable than calcite and aragonite (CaCO3) at high water pressure. Geophysical laboratory pp 237-

Walton, B. J., Arnold, A. R., 1970. Plutonic nodules in lamprophyric carbonatite dykes near Frederikshab, SW Greenland. Gr?nlands Geologiske Unders?gelse Bull. No. 91

Woolley, A. R., 1987. Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world: Part 1: North and South America. British Museum (Natural History) London.

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DIVING & MEDICAL

British Sub-Aqua Club (1987) Safety & rescue for divers. Stanley Paul, London.

Edmonds C, Lowry C & Pennefather J (1992) Diving & subaquatic medicine, 3e. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford.

Flemming N C & Max M D (1990) Scientific diving: a general code of practice. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. France

Jensen B Juel - & Warrell D (1991) Expedition medicine. Expedition Advisory Centre, Royal Geographical Society, London.

Lippmann J & Bugg S (1993) Diving emergency handbook. J. L.. Publications, Melbourne.

Marsden A K, Moffat C & Scott R (1992) First Aid manual - The authorised manual of St. John Ambulance, St. Andrews's Ambulance Association and the British Red Cross - 6e Dorling Kindersley, London

Murphy, G., 1989. Underwater photography: Camera basics equipment care. PADI Underwater Photography Series. PADI, United States

Palmer R (1990) Underwater expeditions. Expedition Advisory Centre, Royal Geographical Society, London. in co-operation with the Underwater Association.

Winser S & McWilliam N (1992) Expedition planners' handbook & directory 1993-94 Expedition Advisory Centre, Royal Geographical Society, London.

OTHER

File, D., 1991 Weather Facts, a complete guide to weather and climate. Oxford University Press, Great Britain

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