Philippine
Tarsier (Tarsius Philippinesis mabag) is a slow moving shy animal and the
smallest in the primate family to which man belongs. It is like a small
monkey but with extremely large eyes. Tarsier is found only in Bohol, Leyte,
Samar and Mindanao but other species are also found in Borneo and
Sumatra.
When considered in proportion to its head, the Tarsier's eyes
are the biggest among all animals, they are, however, fixed in their sockets
and cannot move to see sideways. The head can do a complete 180 degrees
turn and it has large ears that call be twisted to focus to a particular
sound, mostly from its prey.
The Tarsier looks sleepy but it is ever alert, able to execute
a fast backward jump to capture lizard or insect, its principal food items.
It is a nocturnal animal, sleeping during the day and coming out only after
dark. In Mindanao it has been observed in the daytime staying in bamboo
clumps or among thick foliage.
Breeding occurs in April and May, the female giving birth to
a single baby. During the early period the baby is carried clinging to
the neck of the mother, but after two months the young is left by the mother
in its hiding place. Since breeding time coincides with the proportion
of the land for kaingin planting, a lot of sluggishly moving gravid females
are often needlessly killed. At the sane time, rapidly advancing cultivation
by man into the habitat of the Tarsiers has diminished their numbers. Worst
effort to breed them in captivity have so far been unsuccessful.
First Lady Amelita M. Ramos presented the Tarsier to the Prince
of Wales during his recent visit to the Philippines. The move aims to heighten
the Filipino and the global awareness to the rapidly depleting animal.
And the move has been successful.
The BSP, who is always at the forefront of the government drive
to conserve the environment including its wildlife, took the challenge
raised by the First Lady and made the mighty Tarsier as its official mascot
for the holding of the Centennial Scout Jamboree.
During the kick off of the fUnd-raising drive held in Malacaņang
last October, top BSP and Jamboree Organizing Committee officials presented
to President Ramos the official caricature of what would be the official
mascot of the Jamboree.
The BSP believes
that after the historic Jamboree, awareness of the Scouts about Tarsiers
would have grown.