Subject: CTE and Investment treaty
The Nation
Wed, Dec 11, 1996

Greens place trading rules under spotlight

BY JAMES FAHN

   SINGAPORE ­ Expressing deep dissatisfaction with the accomplishments
   to date of the World Trade Organisations' (WTO) Committee on Trade
   and Environment (CTE), greens from developed countries yesterday sought
   ways to make the world's trading rules more sustainable.

   Non-government organisation (NGO) representatives from developing
   countries (The South), however, warned that in the current highly
   charged atmosphere at the WTO ministerial conference ­ where
   suspicion about protectionism by developed countries (The North) is rife ­ it
   would be unwise to seek further linkages within the WTO right now.

   The two groups did agree, however, that attempts should be made to
   set up stronger institutions outside the WTO to explore links between
   trade and the environment.

   The environment has not been a major issue at the Singapore WTO
   ministerial conference as governments from the North have instead
   pushed for the creation of a working group to study labour issues,
   which could eventually become a permanent committee, much like the
   CTE.

   Green issues have been a major focus of interest among NGOs, however,
   who are far from satisfied with the work of the CTE thus far.

   The committee, which meets regularly in Geneva, is composed almost
   entirely of trade bureaucrats who know little about environmental
   issues, although a handful of environmental officials are also
   usually present. Environmentalists who follow the workings of the committee
   say it has degenerated into a forum where northern delegates may ask
   for greater environmental consideration in trade rules, but southern
   delegates demand increased market access in return for their
   agreement.

   ''The environment is not a high enough priority for most developing
   countries," said one US environmentalist. ''They usually want to be
   'paid' for agreeing to green rules, which is somewhat understandable
   considering that developed countries have done much more damage
   overall."

   Simon Tey from the Singapore-based NGO APCEL and Walden Bello of the
   Bangkok-based NGO Focus on the Global South, noted that both the
   Marrakech agreement which ended the Uruguay round of trade talks and
   the Rio agreement at the 1992 Earth Summit had ''unravelled".

   Perhaps as a result, the CTE has failed to recognise the jurisdiction
   of trade measures used by international environmental agreements,
   wants strict regulations on the way that eco-labels are used and
   stands accused, along with the rest of the WTO, of utterly lacking
   transparency.

   Faced with this situation, Friends of the Earth International
   yesterday called for the Committee on Trade and Environment to be
   closed down.

   Most other environmental groups considered that too extreme, but also
   recognised that the CTE has only a limited role to play in the search
   for sustainable development.

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