Subject: Salween logging
The Nation
Friday, March 21, 1997

Forestry police zero in on logging firm

    Huge illegal supply eyed

   BY PENNAPA HONGTHONG, NITTAYAPORN MUANGMIT

   IN A move against one of the largest illegal logging operations since
   logging was banned nationwide in 1989, forestry police have asked for
   permission to search a warehouse in Mae Hong Son where it is suspected
   more than 600 freshly-cut teak logs are stored.

   The forestry police search request to the Police Department identifies
   the firm as Ska Bee, located in Mae Sariang district.

   Police recently found 200 large illegaly-cut teak logs, from trees
   nearly a century old, in Salween National Park and Salween Wildlife
   Sanctuary in Mae Hong Son province.

   The two forests have a combined area of more than 100,000 rai, and
   comprise one of the largest teak sources in the country. About 70 per
   cent of the trees are teak.

   A police report obtained by The Nation indicates that a lot more
   timber has been cut from nearby forests around Mae Sakerd, Mae Sob
   Ngae and Jor Tha villages. The areas are currently inaccessible,
   according to the report.

   Police reported many logging tracks where timber could be taken out of
   the forests.

   The Royal Forestry Department (RFD) admitted yesterday that illegal
   logging was possible in the area because senior forestry officials in
   the province have been bribed by logging companies.

   Director-General Sathit Sawintorn said he will soon transfer the
   superintendent of the Salween Wildlife Sanctuary, Udom Thanathitaporn.
   The chief of the Salween National Park, Jaen Thafong, was transferred
   last week.

   ''I personally received information that some logging companies paid
   bribes to our officials."
 
   ''I will soon transfer the chief of the wildlife sanctuary out of the
   area to make it easier for the investigation team to find evidence,"
   he said.

   However, Sathit said the officials were presumed innocent as no
   evidence of them receiving money from logging companies had been
   found.

   ''We must be fair to them," he said.

   The manager of Vit P Vanitkul Co, which was reportedly sub-contracted
   by Ska Bee to transfer timber from Burma into Thailand, was not
   available for comment yesterday. He had reportedly gone to Burma.

   Since November, forestry police have found or know the location of
   more than 2,000 illegally cut teak logs, including those suspected to
   be in the Ska Bee warehouse.

   The warehouse and a furniture factory operated by an unidentified
   company are located only a few kilometres from the headquarters of the
   national park.

   The logs are reportedly harvested illegally in Thailand, shipped
   across the Salween River to Burma, stamped as being of ''Burmese
   origin" and then ''imported" by Thai companies through three custom
   checkpoints  near Baan Mae Sam Lab, Baan Mae Kodtafang and Baan Sao
   Hin in Mae Sarieng district.

   The timber eventually makes its way to Bangkok, the police report
   said.

   A source in the Forestry Police Division said there was another
   illegal logging operation in the same area run by Karen villagers.
   They float the logs down the river to docks near the wildlife
   sanctuary, where they are auctioned to traders.

   ''Most of the cutting occurs in the rainy season between August and
   January. The heavy rainfall makes it difficult for police to reach the
   area," he added.

   In a memorandum to its superintendent, the forestry police
   investigation team reported that Ska Bee made a contract in 1985 with
   the Timber Corporation of Burma to buy about 6,070 teak logs worth
   about Bt75 million.

   The first shipment of 618 logs was confiscated by police for allegedly
   having false certificates of origin.

   But in 1991, the Central Revenue Court ruled the 618 logs should be
   returned to the company.

   The police report said Ska Bee recently sought permission to bring the
   remainder of the contracted timber into the Kingdom.

   ''If the timber [in the company's warehouse] is teak cut from the
   neighbouring country, the logs must be old and have the stamps of
   state officials of that country on them.

   ''The size and volume of the timber must match the record book.

   ''If the company fails to
 
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