Subject: Pipeline chronology
The Nation
Tues, Feb 24, 1998
 

      Pipeline chronology

      Oct 5, 1993: The Chuan Cabinet
      approves Egat's electricity-generating
      development plan and urges the PTT
      to sign the Yadana gas-sales
      agreement with the Burmese
      government to supply Egat's power
      plant in Ratchaburi.

      Sep 9, 1994: Industry Minister Sanan
      Kachornprasart signs MoU with
      Burma's Energy Minister Khin Maung
      Thein in Rangoon.

      Feb 2, 1995: Prime Minister Chuan
      Leekpai signs Gas Sales Agreement
      with Burma's Energy Minister at
      Government House. The Cabinet
      approves the PTT's signing of a
      gas-sales contract with the
      production consortium, including
      Total Myanmar Exploration and
      Production, Unocal Myanmar
      Offshore Co Ltd, Myanmar Oil and
      Gas Enterprise and the Petroleum
      Authority of Thailand Exploration and
      Production Co Ltd (PTTEP).

      June: Oct, 1995: The PTT hires
      Team Consulting Engineers Co Ltd to
      conduct the Environmental Impact
      Assessment (EIA).

      June 23, 1996: The PTT submits the
      EIA to the Office of Environment
      Policy and Planning (OEPP).

      May 7, 1996: The Chavalit Cabinet
      approves the project in principle and
      allows the PTT to build the pipeline in
      the Huay Khayeng forest reserve, 1A
      watershed area. Conservation groups
      and human-rights NGOs protest at
      the Cabinet's resolution.

      May 21, 1996: The OEPP's
      infrastructure expert committee
      rejects the EIA, orders the PTT to
      study further the project's impact on
      wildlife and the forest and orders it to
      hold a public hearing.

      Feb 10-12, 1997: The PTT holds a
      technical hearing in Kanchanaburi,
      but it fails to assuage villagers'
      anxiety about earthquakes and
      sabotage.

      Mar 11, 1997: The OEPP expert
      committee, after rejecting the EIA
      several times, finally approves it on
      the condition that further studies are
      carried out while the project is being
      built. Environmentalists call on the
      PTT to re-route the pipeline outside
      the forest.

      Mar 24, 1997: The National
      Environment Board approves the EIA
      and sets up a provincial committee to
      monitor the environmental impacts of
      the project.

      June 1997: Environmentalists call on
      PM Chavalit Yongchaiyudh to cancel
      the project and ask him to order the
      PTT to make public all contracts
      related to it.

      Oct 21, 1997: The Chavalit Cabinet
      orders the Royal Forestry
      Department to revoke park status for
      a section of the Sai Yoke National
      Park through which the pipeline will
      be built.

      Dec 27, 1997: Environmentalists and
      students set up camp in the Huay
      Khayeng forest at kilometre 27.5
      along the pipeline's route, again
      calling on the government to re-route
      the pipeline outside the forest.

      Jan 5, 1998: Four environmental
      NGOs authorise the Lawyers' Council
      of Thailand to file a lawsuit against
      the PTT alleging that it has violated
      the Environment Act. (The suit has
      not been filed.)

      Jan 8, 1998: Disturbed by
      construction work, an elephant herd
      living in the Huay Khayeng forest
      encroaches on a villager's farm, and
      a baby elephant falls into a trap dug
      by villagers.

      Jan 9-12, 1998: Prime Minister
      Chuan sets up the legal committee to
      study the project's contract.

      Jan 22, 1998: Village headmen in
      Kanchanaburi mobilise more than
      15,000 villagers to support the project
      in front of the Provincial Hall.

      Feb 12, 1998: Chuan establishes a
      neutral committee chaired by former
      PM Anand Panyarachun to review
      the project.

      Feb 13-18, 1998: The committee
      invites all people concerned in the
      project to attend hearings and
      provide relevant information.

      Feb 25, 1998: The committee submits
      a recommendation to the premier and
      then to the public at Government
      House.
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