SIR: I have the honor to report that on Sunday, the 11th instant, having sent forward all my troops, partly in cars and mostly by land, owing to the small capacity of the railroad, I started in a special train with my
personal staff and the battalion of the Thirteenth U.S. Regulars, Capt. C. C. Smith commanding. At 12 noon we reached Collierville, and, observing signs of danger, the train was stopped.
Colonel Anthony, of the Sixty-sixth Indiana, Commanded at Col-lierville, and soon reported that his pickets had that moment been either captured or driven in by a large force of Confederate cavalry. I directed the regulars to get off the cars, and the train to back to the depot. A flag of truce was seen approaching from the direction of the enemy, and Colonel Anthony, who met it, sent me word, by Captain Dayton, of my staff, that General Chalmers, of the Confederate Army, had sent his adjutant to demand the surrender of the place. I instructed him to return an emphatic negation, and at once made preparations to resist the attack. The battalion of regulars consisted of eight small companies, aggregate, 260, and Colonel
Anthony had six companies of the Sixty-sixth Indiana, aggregate, 240. These were disposed, three companies of the regulars in the ditch outside a small earth-work near the depot, and the balance in the wood near the railroad cut, to the east and south of the fort. One company of the Sixty-sixth Indiana was inside the fort, one in the depot building, and the balance outside in the wood to the west and south, and in rifle-pits behind the fort
near their regimental camp.
The enemy at once opened with artillery from a ridge overlooking our
entire position, throwing canister, 6-pounder round shot, and rifled
solid
projectiles. They also threw a few shells at us, but their artillery
fire
was principally aimed at our train, disabling the locomotive and
damaging
some of the cars, killing and wounding 8 of our horses. Two columns
passed
the railroad on either side of us, breaking the telegraphic wire, and
burning three small trestles of the railroad. A pretty brisk fire of
small-arms was kept up for a couple of hours, the enemy approaching
under
cover of the ground, woods, and depot building to within about 75 yards
of
the fort, but at no time did he attempt to assault the fort. We had no
artillery,
Toward the close of the action, the enemy had got possession of some
of the rear cars and had taken out 5 of our horses, and carried off
some
overcoats and parcels left in the cars. They set fire to the rear car,
but a
sally from the fort, made by a company of regulars, led by Lieutenant
Griffin, drove them off, and the party extinguished the fire.
The enemy drew off about 3 p.m., leaving on the ground about 10
dead, but their ambulances were seen removing dead and wounded. From
wounded
prisoners left in our hands, and a Confederate surgeon, we learned that
General Chalmers was in command and his force was entirely a mounted
one,
composed of five regiments numbering from 2,500 to 3,000, with four
guns.
Colonel Anthony will make a detailed report, also Capt. C. C. Smith,
from which you will see that our aggregate loss was about 20 killed,
about
50 wounded, and as many missing, consisting chiefly of the pickets and
sick
men taken from the cars, who were not in the fight.
There is no doubt our opportune arrival and the efforts of the
regulars saved the place, and prevented the enemy capturing our force
at
Collierville, with its store of supplies, and, what is of more
importance,
the railroad at that point.
I avail myself of the opportunity to record my high appreciation of
the services of this small but devoted battalion. They have served near
my
person for about a year, and have been subjected to every sort of test,
and
have proven equal to them all. At the fight at Chickasaw, at Arkansas
Post,
at Deer Creek, at the assault on Vicksburg May 19, at Jackson, Miss.,
and
now at Collierville, always at the most exposed point, they have
suffered
terribly, having lost in battle fully one-half their original number.
I commend all officers and men to the notice of their Government,
and cannot discriminate among the company officers without doing
injustice
to others. The present commander of the battalion, Capt. C. C. Smith,
has
been once severely wounded and has labored hard and most successfully
in
keeping up the discipline and tone of the battalion, and should be
rewarded.
Indeed, all the officers present deserve a brevet, and those who are
absent, on fancy duty far to the rear, should hasten to share with
their
comrades the exposure, labor, and risks, which these who are present
have
borne so well, gaining fame and reputation which the whole regiment
will
enjoy.
The moment the enemy retired I gave the necessary directions for the
repairs of road and wires; and General Corse's division, then marching
out
from Memphis, having reached Collierville, I ordered it to march by way
of
Mount Pleasant to drive to the south any cavalry force
lingering
there. And next day, the 12th, I came on to Corinth to push on the
organization and supplies necessary for the movement on which I am
engaged.
I have the honor to be, your obedient servant,
W. T. SHERMAN,
Major-General, Commanding.
Brig. Gen. JOHN A. RAWLINS,
Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of the Tennessee.