A visit to the

Dry Tortugas, N.P.

This area, about 68 miles west of Key West, Florida, was declared in 1935 as Fort Jefferson National Monument. In 1992 it was redesigned as Dry Tortugas National Park. The National Park objective is not only to protect the historic fort but also the natural resources of a cluster of seven islands, composed of coral reefs and sand bars. The islands were discoverd by Juan Ponce de Leon in 1513 and named them Las Tortugas (the turtles). The fact that there is no sources of fresh water in the islands accounts for the adjective added later on by pirates and bucaners that used them as their home base.

The seven islands forming this group are known as: Garden Key (where Fort Jefferson is located), Bush Key, Hospital Key, Long Key, Loggerhead Key, Middle Key and East Key.

The park can be reached only by boat or sea plane. The number of concessioners and trips available are limited. There are strong restrictions regarding docking and mooring in the park, as well as fishing, overnight camping, and use of the park facilities. Some islands may be closed during part of the year in order to protect the nesting of birds and turtles.

Photo: © Antonio Fernandez, 1996 - Fort Jefferson at Garden Key

Long before you arrive, the imposing silouete of Fort Jefferson rises from the green-blue waters of the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico. You will arrive at Garden Key where Ft. Jefferson is built. Its construction began in 1848 and continued for 30 years but it was never finished. For those visiting the Fort after a long four hours jumpy boat ride will easily understand the monumental task of bringing into this remote location all the necessary building materials and equipment.

The warm, clear and well lit shallow waters of the Dry Tortugas is a paradise for those who enjoy swimming, snorkeling, or underwater photography. The marine life could be found mainly concentrated around patches of live coral.

Marine life can be easily fotographed in the crystal clear waters sometimes even from the top of the moat walls that surround the fort.

The photo above, shows a magnificent red star fish. This photo was taken using a telephoto while walking over such walls. There is an excellent snorkelling area next to the southwest moat walls.

Also, please look at the photograph at the right, where our daugther Susana and I, were enjoying the water after visiting the fort. This picture was taken as we were entering the swimming area south of the fort. Ft. Jefferson can be seen in the background. Swimmers can enjoy the sight of the coral structures in only 3 or 4 feet of water.

Swimmers may bring their own snorkelling equipment. Sometimes, boat operators provide it at a nominal cost. Also, upon arrival in the Visitors Center you could borrow snorkelling equipment if needed. Please inform yourself prior of embarking toward the park.

More photos of our visit to the Park.

History and details of Fort Jefferson.

Additional information

Links related to the Dry Tortugas N.P.

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