THE DIFFERENCES OF MARRIAGE BETWEEN STATES IN MALAYSIA
In this section, we will briefly describes, the differences of marriage
between states in Malaysia. Actually the differences occurred because
of two different custom that are practice by the peoples. The custom
are Adat Temenggung and Adat Pepatih. However for Adat Pepatih it
is implemented in Negeri Sembilan only while the others states use
the Adat temenggung.
Usually the common rules of malay marriage in Malaysia are:
1) Making inquiry (merisik)
2) Bethrotal (meminang)
3) Acceptance of marriage (akad nikah)
4) Sitting in states (bersanding)
Here we will describes the differences between these two customs
for each steps of marriage.
1) Making inquiry
For Adat Pepatih there are two stage in making inquiry. There are
"merisik" and "risik duai"while for Temenggung there is only "merisik".
The differences is at the "risik duai" stage, it is for make the confirmation
for the girls to accept the inquiry before the bethrotal stage. "Merisik"
is only just to know more detail about the girls/woman. "Risik duai"
has done more officially than the "merisik".
2) Bethrotal
In this stages both the customs practice the same rules. The man's
family come to the woman's house with gifts. They come to make deal
when the marriage will be held. The will set the particular date for
the marriage.
3) Acceptance of marriage
Malay people, as we know are Muslim so acceptance of marriage is
one of the major thing in Islam for a marriage. The is no different
between these two customs. Both Adat Temenggung and Adat Pepatih do
the same thing during the acceptance of marriage. They need Tok Kadi
to do this job together with some witness.
4) Sitting in state
For Adat Temenngung there are only one type of sitting in state.
It is common the bride will sit in the right side of the "pelamin"
and the bridegroom sit on the left of the pelamin. They wear the nice
and match clotes together with the accessories. For Pepatih the siting
in state depends on the stage of the marriage ceremony. There are
four different marriage ceremony stages.
- Olek Paras Lepan
- Olek Paras Lereng
- Olek Paras Bukit
- Olek Undang
Each of the marriage ceremony has different time duration and different
accessories used by the bride and the bridegroom.