Khuluk
Wife requesting for divorce from her husband. This can be done through
the agreement between husband and wife. The wife must pay the amount
of dowry back to her husband.
Talak ( divorce )
The rule of talak is only hold by the husband. Talak is allowed only
for three times. When the husband divorces the wife, he can divorce
her by saying I divorce you with talak (one, two or three). If he
does say only talak then it means with talak 'one' only. After three
times of divorces, the husband and wife can no more remarried to each
other except after the wife is divorced by the other person.
Ta'lik
Husband says some condition to his wife such as " if his wife does
…….then he will divorce her" or other statements meaning the same,
then the wife is divorced directly if she does those things.
Li'an
Husband accuses his wife does adultery with other person and does
not have 4 justice witnesses. He has to swear four times in front
of public in the name of the most merciful Allah that what he says
is true and after that he has to swear one more time saying that if
he lie the curse of the Great Allah will be on him. The wife should
do the same if she does not commit what her husband swearing of. She
has to swear four times with the name of Allah that her husband says
is not true. After that she has to swear if her husband is true then
the curse of Allah will be on her.
Zihar
If the husband says that his wife's physical ( any part of the body
except hair and nails) has similarities with his mother's physical,
then the husband is prohibited to have sexual intercourse with his
wife except after he does the following :
- Free slaves,
- If he can not effort to free slaves then he has to fast for two
months continuously,
- Or else he has to give food to sixty poor people.
Women To Whom Marriage is Prohibited
It is permanently haram for a Muslim to marry a woman who belongs
to one of the following categories:
(1) The father's wife, whether divorced or widowed. During the period
of jahiliyyah such marriages were allowed. Then Islam prohibited them,
for once a woman is married to a man's father she acquires the status
of his mother, and this prohibition is out of honor and respect for
the father. Moreover, as this inviolable prohibition leaves no room
for sexual attraction between the son and his step-mother, they are
able to develop a relationship of respect and honor.
(2) The mother, including the grandmothers on both sides.
(3) The daughter, including the granddaughters from the son or daughter.
(4) The sister, including the half, and step-sisters.
(5) The paternal aunt, whether she is the real, half, or step-sister
of the father.
(6) The maternal aunt, whether she is the real, half, or step-sister
of the father.
(7) The brother's daughter, i.e., his niece.
(8) The sister's daughter, i.e., his niece.
All these female blood-relatives are a man's muharramat and he is
mahrem to his corresponding female relatives. Marriage to any mahrem
whomsoever is permanently prohibited.