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The Dragon
Dragon comes from the Greek word "derkein", meaning "seeing" - as some
were said to have keen eyesight, and so were given the function of guarding temples and
treasures. The dragon is seen as a mixture of elements taken from various dangerous and
particularly aggressive animals, such as serpents, crocodiles, lions and even worms, as
well as prehistoric creatures.
During the Middle Ages, in the Western World, dragons were thought of as a mixture of
different animal parts; the throat and legs of an eagle, body of a huge serpent, wings of
a bat and a tail in the shape of an arrow twisted back upon itself. In France they are
also related to the ogre, Gargantus, and giants in general. In fact the dragon is a
symbolic figure found in the majority of cultures around the world. If found incorporated
in coats-of-arms, it symbolises great power and all that is imposing and terrible. If
found as a talisman it has a more peaceful significance and brings longevity, peace and
great happiness.
There are lots of different kinds of dragons, like the Gnostic's Dragon (drawn biting its
tail), which is the universal dragon, symbol of all cyclic processes and of time - in
particular related to the concept of chaos and of dissolution. Basilisk is the dragon that
symbolises death. The Red Dragon is the emblem of Wales.
The dragon stands for different meanings depending on your country or religion. The Viking
Dragon "Nidhogg" symbolises evil, it would chew ceaselessly at the roots of the
Ash Tree Yggdrasil (Tree of Life). The Bible often refers to several kinds of dragons and
it is used in many legends as a supreme test of combat, like with St. George and the
Dragon. For the Alchemists a number of dragons fighting with each other illustrated the
state of "putrefactio" (separating out the elements).
The Dragon is most used in Chinese legends and history. It is impossible to generalise it
in their culture because there are so many different kinds. One of them is known as
"Dragon of Rain", symbol of the emperor, male energy and fertility. When the
Chinese wished for rain they would make a huge dragon out of wood and paper and carry it
in procession. In China different colour dragons symbolise different things: a red dragon
is seen as the guardian of higher science and the white one is a lunar dragon. The dragon
is also part of Chinese Astrology - the year 2000 will be the Year of the Dragon!
Kat - Cosmic Red Earth
Copyright ©1999 Katie Bourner. All rights reserved.
Illustration Copyright © 1999
Aimee L. Bourner. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © 1998 Karen Bourner. All rights reserved
Last modified:March 07, 2000