... Basic Computer Skills ...

Beginner's Course - Introduction

This Beginner's Computer Course is for people who are just starting out with their computer and the Internet and World Wide Web. The content is intended to give the beginner both some conceptual and practical how-to knowledge of how to use his or her computer and also the Internet. I would recommend that the course be followed in the order presented here.

The course is oriented for the use of IBM compatible personal computers (PC's), and the use of the Microsoft Windows 98 operating system; Windows 95 users will find some very minor differences in some of the operations described, but it's all right, I'll try to help if it's possible ... Email ... that right, just click it and write.

Breaking In Your New PC (you can scroll down; it's on this page)
The Desktop and its icons, Task bar and components
The Mouse, clicking, double clicking, and right clicking
The Hard Disk Drive, what it is and what's in it
The Windows of Windows and managing them
About Folders and Files
About Windows' Explorer Window
How To Work with Folders and Files using Windows Explorer
The Internet and using Internet Software
Exercises in Managing Programs on the Desktop
Exploring Folder Options
The Brains of the Computer
Now, a growing section here ... Tips for the Computer ... something's there for you.


I arranged the links so that you can return here after each section; Buddy is so thoughtful. You can also use your browser's Back button to return to this page.

Anytime you want to return to the ... Navigator ... come back here and give a click.

You will find in this section more links to other computer pages; make good use of them. Why do we learn? ... because the more you know, the more fun it is ... happy learning.


You might want to start here with:
BREAKING IN YOUR NEW PC

You've waited patiently for your new computer to arrive and it's finally here. You can't wait to tear the boxes open, set everything up, and power it to life. But don't hit the tempting "on" switch just yet. Computer systems just don't fall together by accident--in fact, they usually need a little a TLC before you plug anything into anything. So crack your knuckles, sweep up those Styrofoam peanuts, and get ready to give your new system a thorough once-over.

  1. CRACK OPEN THE CASE
    Whether your computer has traveled halfway across the country or just around the corner, it's probably been shaken, stirred, jostled, and jounced. So the first thing you should do, before you start assembling parts or plugging in cables, is open up the case and check to see if anything has shaken loose inside.

    1. Make sure your computer case is lying flat so you can peer in from above, and, with flashlight in hand, check the graphics card. It's the most common victim of bad handling. You may be able to see the little gold (or silver, in some cases) connectors sitting way too high out of the AGP slot. If so, give the graphics card a steady push with your thumb until it's firmly seated. While you're there, check the other interface cards.

    2. Look at the data cables connecting your disk drives to your motherboard. Make sure they're still connected at both ends of the cable.

    3. If your memory modules are skewed, you'll be able to see that the little white arms that clamp each end of the modules to the socket are pushed away from the module itself. If everything looks fine but your computer doesn't find any memory when you finally boot it, go back to the memory modules, remove them and reseat them. They might look fine but actually be slightly out of their sockets.

    4. When you're done, button everything up and get ready to start assembling the contents of the boxes into your amazing and incredible computer system.

  2. PLUG IN PERIPHERALS FIRST
    As you start piling the parts in their correct places, don't attach any power cords just yet. Make all of the data connections first: Monitor to computer, printer to computer, modem to wall jack, speakers to sound card, and anything else that needs to be connected.

    Once you've done all of that, plug in all of the power cords. When you're ready to turn on the juice, power up everything but your computer. Do that last. And when it's time to power down the system, do the same thing but in reverse--power off your computer first.

    Why? Transient voltage can spike through the data cables when you power on a device--bad news for your PC if it happens to be on. Your computer (and everything inside it) has a better (okay, excellent) chance of survival if it's not powered up at the time.

  3. CHECK YOUR DMA STATUS
    DMA access allows your hard drive and CD-ROM drive to work at top performance levels. Most drives currently available are DMA-capable, but that doesn't necessarily mean the feature is enabled on your PC. Follow these steps to check out the situation.

    1. From the Start button, select Settings/Control Panel. Double-click the System icon when the Control Panel appears and then click the Device Manager tab when the System Properties box pops up on the screen. There you'll see a list of all your hardware devices.

    2. Double-click the CD-ROM entry and then double-click the name of your CD-ROM drive when it appears. Click the Settings tab and make sure there's a check mark in the DMA box. If not, before you add a check (by clicking the box), call your computer seller and make sure that leaving the option disabled was really an oversight. There are still some drives that don't respond well to DMA control.

    3. Now go back and do the same thing to the Disk Drives entry. If your hard drive isn't named, you'll probably see an entry for "Generic IDE Disk Type 46." Double-click it and again click the Settings tab. As with the CD-ROM drive, DMA should be checked. Again, check with your vendor before enabling the DMA option.

  4. GOT THE NEWEST GRAPHIC CARD DRIVERS?
    You've gone through all the preliminary setup steps, you've connected everything correctly, and now you're sitting there with your system purring the way it should. Or is it? The graphics side of computing moves so quickly that it's entirely possible to end up with old graphics drivers on an otherwise new system. Here's an easy way to see if that's the case.

    1. Go to Start/Settings/Control Panel and double-click the System icon.

    2. Click the Device Manager tab when the System Properties box pops up and then double-click Display Drivers from the list that appears.

      Double-click the name of your graphics card and click the Driver tab from the Properties box.

    3. Click the Driver File Details button at the bottom of the new box. The series of numbers and/or letters adjacent to File Version is the version number of the installed driver.

    4. Now go visit your graphic card manufacturer's Web site. (The URL can usually be found among the documentation you received with the system or you can check CNET Help's directory of monitors and video cards manufacturer Web sites.) Hunt down any driver file updates for your card (usually in the support section of the Web site) and check the updated file version against the one you already have. If it's newer, download the update and install it. The world of graphics cards moves pretty quickly, so be sure to check for updates every four months or so.

  5. GET THE LATEST UPDATES
    Almost as easy as breathing, Windows can search Microsoft's site for its own updates. Establish an online connection, minimize Internet Explorer, click the Start button, and--at the top of the menu bar that springs up--click Windows Update. Depending on the type of connection you have (standard, cable, DSL, etc.), you'll soon be greeted by the correct Microsoft Web page.

    Check the updates you want (make careful note of the size of the files and their download times so you know what you're getting into) and click the Download button. You can repeat this every two or three months to keep your copy of Windows up-to-date. You can also keep your drivers current with help from CNET CatchUp, a new service that automatically finds what you need to keep your PC up-to-date.

Tips for Computer ....... Computer Page

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