References Cited

References Cited

Adams, Natalie P.
1990 Early African-American Domestic Architecture from Berkeley County, South Carolina. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Amadiume, Ifi
1987 Male Daughters, Female Husbands: Gender and Sex in an African Society. Zed Books Limited, London.

Anthony, Ronald
1979 Descriptive Analysis and Replication of Historic Earthenware: Colono Wares from the Spiers Landing Site, Berkeley County, South Carolina. Conference on Historic Sites Archaeology Papers 1978 13:253-268.

1986 Colono Wares. In Home Upriver: Rural Life on Daniel's Island, Berkeley County, South Carolina, edited by Martha A. Zierden, Lesley M. Drucker, and Jeanne Calhoun, pp. 7.22-7.50. Carolina Archaeological Services, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina.

Baer, Hans A.
1995 Review of Secret Doctors: Ethnomedicine of African Americans, by Wonda L. Fontenot. American Anthropologist 97(3):629-630.

Baker, Steven G.
1972 Colono-Indian Pottery from Cambridge, South Carolina with Comments on the Historic Catawba Pottery Trade. Institute of Archeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina Notebook 4(1):3-30.

Braithwaite, Edward K.
1971 The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770-1820. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Brown, Kenneth L. and Doreen C. Cooper
1990 Structural Continuity in an African-American Slave and Tenant Community. In Historical Archaeology on Southern Plantations and Farms, edited by Charles Orser Jr. Historical Archaeology 24(4):7-19.

Campbell Jr., Edward D.C. and Kym S. Rice (editors)
1991 Before Freedom Came: African-American Life in the Antebellum South. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Chesnutt, David R., C. James Taylor, and Peggy J. Clark
1994 The Papers of Henry Laurens Volume Fourteen: July 7, 1778--December 9, 1778. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.

Crane, Brian D.
1993 Colono Ware and Criollo Ware Pottery from Charleston, South Carolina and San Juan, Puerto Rico in Comparative Perspective. Ph.D dissertation, Department of American Civilization, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Crane, Brian D. and Theresa A. Singleton
1995 Engendering the Archaeology of Slavery. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Washington, D.C.

Creel, Margaret W.
1988 "A Peculiar People": Slave Religion and Community-Culture Among the Gullahs. New York University Press, New York.

Deagan, Kathleen
1983 Spanish St. Augustine: The Archaeology of a Colonial Creole Community. Academic Press, New York, New York.

1993 St. Augustine and the Mission Frontier. In The Spanish Missions of La Florida, edited by Bonnie G. McEwan, pp. 87-110. University of Florida Press, Gainesville.

DeCorse, Christopher R.
1995 West African Archaeology and the Atlantic Slave Trade. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Washington, D.C.

Doar, David
1936 Rice and Rice Planting in the South Carolina Low Country. Contributions from the Charleston Museum 8, n.p.

Drucker, Lesley M., and Ronald W. Anthony
1979 The Spiers Landing Site: Archaeological Investigations in Berkeley County, South Carolina. U.S. Department of the Interior, Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service Contract C-5767(78), Washington, D.C.

du Toit, Brian M. and Ismail H. Abdalla (editors)
1985 African Healing Strategies. Trado-Medic Books, New York.

Ezeabasili, N.
1977 African Science: Myth or Reality? Vantage Press, New York.

Eubanks, Elsie I., Christopher T. Espenshade, Marian Roberts, and Linda Kennedy
1994 Data Recovery Investigations of 38BU791, Bonny Shore Slave Row, Spring Island, Beaufort County, South Carolina. Brockington and Associates, Inc., Atlanta and Charleston.

Fairbanks, Charles H.
1984 The Plantation Archaeology of the Southeastern Coast. Historical Archaeology 18:1-14.

Ferguson, Leland
1980 Looking for the "Afro" in Colono-Indian Pottery. In Archaeological Perspectives on Ethnicity in America, edited by Robert L. Schuyler, pp. 14-28. Baywood, Farmingdale, New York.

1990 Low Country Plantations, the Catawba Nation and River Burnished Pottery. In Studies in South Carolina Archaeology: Essays in Honor of R.L. Stephenson, edited by Albert C. Goodyear III and Glen T. Hanson. Anthropological Studies 8, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Columbia.

1991 Struggling with Pots in Colonial South Carolina. In The Archaeology of Inequality, edited by Randall H. McGuire and Robert Paynter, pp. 28-39. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

1992a Medicine and Pottery on South Carolina Plantations. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco.

1992b Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America, 1650-1800. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

1995 Medicine and Hygiene: Expanding Interpretations of African-American Pottery from South Carolina Plantations. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Washington, D.C.

in press "The Cross is a Magic Sign": Marks on Eighteenth-Century Bowls from South Carolina. In Studies in African-American Archaeology, edited by Theresa Singleton. University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville.

Fontenot, Wonda L.
1994 Secret Doctors: Ethnomedicine of African Americans. Bergin and Garvey, Westport, Connecticut.

Frey, Sylvia R.
1993 Shaking the Dry Bones: The Dialectic of Conversion. In Black and White Cultural Interaction in the Antebellum South, edited by Ted Ownby, pp. 21-43. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson.

Gardner, Paul S.
1983 The Analysis and Interpretation of Plant Remains from the Yaughan and Curriboo Plantations, Berkeley County, South Carolina. In Yaughan and Curriboo Plantations: Studies in Afro-American Archaeology, Appendix G. Soil Systems, Marietta, Georgia.

Goodson, Martia G.
1987 African Slave Contributions to Medicine. Western Journal of Black Studies 11(4):198-203.

Groover, Mark D.
1994 Evidence for Folkways and Cultural Exchange in the 18th-Century South Carolina Backcountry. Historical Archaeology 28(1):41-64.

Hamer, Philip M., George C. Rogers, Jr., David R. Chesnutt, and Peggy J. Clark
1968 The Papers of Henry Laurens Volume One: Sept. 11, 1746--Oct. 31, 1755. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.

1972 The Papers of Henry Laurens Volume Three: Jan. 1, 1759--Aug 31, 1763.University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.

Hand, Wayland D.
1980 Magical Medicine: The Folkloric Component of Medicine in the Folk Belief, Custom, and Ritual of the Peoples of Europe and America. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Handler, Jerome and Frederick W. Lange
1978 Plantation Slavery in Barbados: An Archaeological and Historical Investigation. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Harvey, William M.
1981 Black American Folk Healing. In Folk Medicine and Herbal Healing, edited by George G. Meyer, Kenneth Blum, and John C. Cull, pp. 153-165. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.

Henry, Susan L.
1992 Physical, Spatial, and Temporal Dimensions of Colono Ware in the Chesapeake, 1600-1800. Volumes in Historical Archaeology 23:1-211.

Herbert, Eugenia W.
1993 Iron, Gender, and Power: Rituals of Transformation in African Societies.Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.

Herron, Jordan T.
1994 The Black Seminole Settlement Pattern, 1813-1842. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Hine, Darlene
1979 Female Slave Resistance: The Economics of Sex. Western Journal of Black Studies 3:120-127.

Jones, Jacqueline
1985 Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family from Slavery to the Present. Basic Books, New York.

Joyner, Charles
1984 Down by the Riverside: A South Carolina Slave Community. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

1991 The World of the Plantation Slaves. In Before Freedom Came : African-American Life in the Antebellum South, edited by Edward D.C. Campbell Jr. and Kym S. Rice, pp. 51-99. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

1993 A Single Southern Culture: Cultural Interaction in the Old South. In Black and White Cultural Interaction in the Antebellum South, edited by Ted Ownby, pp. 3-22. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson.

Kennedy, Linda, Marian D. Roberts, and Christopher T. Espenshade
1994 Archaeological Data Recovery at Colleton River Plantation (38BU647), Beaufort County, South Carolina: A Study of an Early Nineteenth Century Slave Settlement. Brockington and Associates, Inc., Atlanta and Charleston.

Kiple, Kenneth F., and Virginia Himmelsteib King
1981 Another Dimension to the Black Diaspora: Diet, Disease, and Racism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Klingelhofer, Eric
1987 Aspects of Early Afro-American Material Culture: Artifacts from the Slave Quarter at Garrison Plantation, Maryland. Historical Archaeology 21(2):112-119.

Lebsock, Suzanne
1984 The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784-1860. W.W. Norton and Company, New York.

Lees, William B.
1980 Limerick, Old and In the Way: Archaeological Investigations at Limerick Plantation. Anthropological Studies No. 5, Occasional Papers of the Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology. University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Lees, William B., and Kathryn Kimery-Lees
1979 The Function of Colono-Indian Ceramics: Insights from the Limerick Plantation, South Carolina. Historical Archaeology 13:1-13.

Leone, Mark P., George C. Logan, Thomas W. Bodor, Lynn D. Jones, and Marian C. Creveling
1992 1991 Archaeological Excavations at the Carroll House in Annapolis, Maryland (18AP45). Charles Carroll House, Inc., Annapolis, Maryland.

Lewis, Kenneth E. and Helen Haskell
1980 Hampton II: Further Investigations at a Santee River Rice Plantation. Research Manuscript Series No. 161, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Columbia.

Littlefield, Daniel C.
1981 Rice and Slaves: Ethnicity and the Slave Trade in Colonial South Carolina. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge.

1991 "Abundance of Negroes of that Nation": The Significance of African Ethnicity in Colonial South Carolina. In The Meaning of South Carolina History: Essays in Honor of George C. Rogers, edited by David R. Chesnutt and Clyde N. Wilson, pp. 19-39. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.

Marcil, Valerie G.
1993 Continuity and Change: Colono Ware as a Coping Tool for African Americans. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Marshall, Yvonne
1985 Who Made the Lapita Pots? A Case Study in Gender Archaeology. The Journal of the Polynesian Society 94(3):205-233.

Mathews, Holly F.
1992 Introduction: A Regional Approach and Multidisciplinary Perspective. In Herbal and Magical Medicine: Traditional Healing Today, edited by James Kirkland, Holly F. Mathews, C.W. Sullivan III, and Karen Baldwin, pp. 1-9. Duke University Press, Durham.

Merrell, James H.
1989 The Indian’s New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact Through the Era of Removal. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Mintz, Sidney W., and Richard Price
1977 An Anthropological Approach to the Afro-American Past: A Caribbean Perspective. The Institute for the Study of Human Issues, Philadelphia.

Mitchell, Martha C.
1944 Health and the Medical Profession in the Lower South, 1845-1860. Journal of Southern History 10:424-446.

Moerman, Daniel E.
1974 Extended Family and Popular Medicine on St. Helena Island, S.C.: Adaptations to Marginality. Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Morton, Julia F.
1974 Folk Remedies of the Low Country. E.A. Seeman, Miami.

Morton, Patricia
1991 Disfigured Images: The Historical Assault on Afro-American Women. Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies Number 144. Greenwood Press, New York.

Mullin, Michael
1992 Africa in America: Slave Acculturation and Resistance in the American South and the British Caribbean, 1736-1831. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Mulroy, Kevin
1993 Freedom on the Border: the Seminole Maroons in Florida, the Indian Territory, Coahuila and Texas. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock.

Orser Jr., Charles E.
1994 The Archaeology of African-American Slave Religion in the Antebellum South. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4(1):33-45.

Pollitzer, William S.
1994 Ethnicity and Human Biology. American Journal of Human Biology 6:3-11.

Random House
1992 Random House Webster’s College Dictionary. Random House, New York.

Rawick, George P. (editor)
1972 The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography. South Carolina Narratives, Parts 1 and 2. Greenwood Publishing Company, Westport, Connecticut.

1977 The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography. Oklahoma Narratives, Supplement, Series 1, vol. 12. Greenwood Publishing Company, Westport, Connecticut.

Redfield, Robert, Ralph Linton, and Melville J. Herskovits
1936 Memorandum for the Study of Acculturation. American Anthropologist 38:149-152.

Rice, Prudence M.
1987 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

1991 Women and Prehistoric Pottery Production. In The Archaeology of Gender: Proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, edited by Dale Walde and Noreen D. Willows, pp. 436-443. University of Calgary Archaeological Association, Canada.

Rogers, J. Daniel, and Samuel M. Wilson (editors)
1993 Ethnohistory and Archaeology: Approaches to Postcontact Change in the Americas. Plenum, New York.

Rubertone, Patricia E.
1989 Archaeology, Colonialism and 17th-Century Native America: Towards an Alternative Interpretation. In Conflict in the Archaeology of Living Traditions, edited by Robert Layton, pp. 32-45. Unwin Hyman, London.

Samford, Patricia
1994 West African Cultural Traditions in the Archaeological Record. Paper presented at the 1994 Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Lexington, Kentucky.

Savitt, Todd
1978 Medicine and Slavery: The Diseases and Health Care of Blacks in Antebellum Virginia. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

Simms, William Gilmore
1841 Loves of the Driver. The Magnolia, or Southern Monthly 3:122-127. Savannah, Georgia.

Singleton, Theresa A. 1992 Using Written Records in the Archaeological Study of Slavery, an Example from the Butler Island Plantation. In Text-Aided Archaeology, edited by Barbara J. Little, pp. 55-66. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Skibo, James M.
1994 The Kalinga Cooking Pot: An Ethnoarchaeological and Experimental Study of Technological Change. In Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology: Expanding Archaeological Method and Theory, edited by William A. Longacre and James M. Skibo, pp. 113-126. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Smith, J.N. Leith
1993 The Identification and Evaluation of Use-Wear Signatures on Pottery Vessels: An Ethnoarchaeological Case Study from Eastern Zaire, Africa. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia.

Sobel, Mechal
1993 Whatever You Do, Treat People Right: Personal Ethics in a Slave Society. In Black and White Cultural Interaction in the Antebellum South, edited by Ted Ownby, pp. 55-82. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson.

South Carolina Historical Society
1900 South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine 1:325-341.

Traoré, Dominique
1983 Médecine et Magie Africaines, ou Comment le Noir se Soigne-t-il? Présence Africaine, Paris.

Trigger, Bruce G.
1989 A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Vernon, Richard, and Ann S. Cordell
1991 A Distribution and Technological Study of Apalachee Colono-Ware from San Luis de Talimali. The Florida Anthropologist 44(2-4):316-327.

Walker, Alice
1983 In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist Prose. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.

Wallace, David D.
1915 The Life of Henry Laurens. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, The Knickerbocker Press, New York.

Wheaton, Thomas, Amy Friedlander, and Patrick Garrow
1983 Yaughan and Curriboo Plantations: Studies in Afro-American Archaeology. Soil Systems, Atlanta, Georgia.

Wheaton, Thomas R., and Patrick H. Garrow
1985 Acculturation and the Archaeological Record in the Carolina Lowcountry. In The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life, edited by Theresa A. Singleton, pp. 239-259. Academic Press, New York.

White, Deborah G.
1983 Female Slaves: Sex Roles and Status in the Antebellum Plantation South. Journal of Family History 8:248-261.

1985 Ar'n't I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Plantation South. W. W. Norton and Company, New York, NY. 1991 Female Slaves in the Plantation South. In Before Freedom Came: African-American Life in the Antebellum South, edited by Edward D.C. Campbell Jr., and Kym S. Rice, pp. 100-154. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

White, Shane
1992 Digging up the African-American Past: Historical Archaeology, Photography and Slavery. Australasian Journal of American Studies 11(1):37-47.

Wood, Peter
1978 People's Medicine in the Early South. Southern Exposure 6:50-53.

Works Project Administration (WPA), Georgia Writers’ Project, Savannah Unit
1986 Drums and Shadows: Survival Studies Among the Georgia Coastal Negroes. University of Georgia Press, Athens.

Works Project Administration (WPA), Lousiana Writers’ Project
1945 Gumbo Ya-Ya: A Collection of Louisiana Folk Tales. Riverside Press, Cambridge.

Wright, Rita P.
1991 Women's Labor and Pottery Production in Prehistory. In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by Joan M. Gero and Margaret W. Conkey, pp. 194-223. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Zierden, Martha A., Lesley M. Drucker, and Jeanne Calhoun
1986 Home Upriver: Rural Life on Daniel’s Island, Berkeley County, South Carolina. Carolina Archaeological Services, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina.


Acknowledgments | Chapter One: Introduction | Chapter Two: Colono Ware and Models of Culture Contact | Chapter Three: An Introduction to Colono Ware | Chapter Four: African American Women and the Function of Colono Ware | Chapter Five: Colono Ware Analysis | Chapter Six: Conclusions | Appendix A: Mepkin Colono Ware Data | References Cited
1