Organising an Islamic Library: The Basics

by Saara A. Ali, MISt.


As you Start Off
You have collected materials in various formats [books, magazines, journals, DVDs, cassettes, videos, CDs, maps etc] and you have accepted donations from people eager to help out when they hear it is a library that is opening in the masjid or Islamic center. Then you look around and begin to think ‘How am I going to make sense of this or How can I organize this so that others can find resources?

Starting a library is an exciting time. It involves a lot of work, planning and preparing. Starting a library can also be confusing if you are unaware of what goes into making a library organized and accessible to all it’s users [the people who the library is intended to serve e.g. youths; adults and children in the masjid, new Muslims, university/college students etc.].

 

If you want a quick idea of what you can do to get a library up and running, then the following information may be helpful, insha’ Allah.

 

Bear in mind that the library cataloguing and classification systems used around the world do not adequately cover the myriad and detailed nature of the subject of Islaam. Libraries in Muslim countries may have modified these systems to meet the demands of their users or may even have designed an Islaamic library organization system. If anyone has information on this please forward to the author at saaraali@yahoo.com. Shukran.

 

Using what information is available on standard library systems, Muslims can still organize a library so that it is accessible and user-friendly.

 

There are two main aspects to getting materials organized in a library – Classification and Cataloguing:

 

Classification

Classification is the process of assigning subject relevant numbers to materials in order to group materials on the same topic together thereby making them accessible.

 

The Dewey Decimal System is a popular classification system used in school, public and small libraries. Whilst the Library of Congress classification system is used in academic and special libraries. For an Islamic library the following subject areas can be used to sort materials in the collection:

 

 


Subject Categories :


Quraan

 

Tafseer [Explanation] of Quraan

 

Fiqh

 

Hadeeth

-         Bukhari; Muslim; Sunan Abu Dawud and Muwatta

-         Collections of Hadeeth

 

Aqeedah

 

Tawheed

 

Taharah [Purification]

 

Salaah

 

Sawm [Fasting]

 

Zakaah

 

Hajj

 

Angels

 

Day of Judgment

 

Education

 

Politics and Law

 

Knowledge

 

Quraanic Sciences

 

Islamic Science

 

Islamic History

 

Islamic Geography

 

Marriage

 

Women’s Issues

 

Youth Concerns

 

Social Issues and Problems

 

Death and Funerals

 

Cookery

 

Khutbahs

 

Da’wah

 

General Works on Islam

 

Language e.g. learning Arabic language

 

Other Materials [Arrange by format; then subject]

-         Videos/DVDs/CDs

-         Magazines

-         Maps

-         Almanacs/calendars

-         Audio tapes – cassettes

-         Brochures

 

Reference Materials:

-          Dictionaries e.g. Arabic-English dictionary

-          Muslim Directories e.g. masjid location; Muslim community guide

-         Islamic World Atlas

-     Islamic Encyclopedias


 

 


Cataloguing

Cataloguing is the process of recording vital information about an item. This would include name of author [writer]; title of book; publishers name, date of copyright/publication; ISBN [International Standard Book Number]

 

Author Catalogue Card

 

ISL                   Qadhi, Abu Ammaar Yasir

297                              

Qad                              Dua. The weapon of the believer / by Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi

                       

                                    Al-Hidaayah Publishing: Birmingham, 2001

                                    240 p.

 

                                    1898649510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       

 

                       

 
 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title Catalogue Card

 

ISL                               Dua. The weapon of the believer

297                  

Qad                  Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi

                                    Dua. The weapon of the believer / by Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi

                       

                                    Al-Hidaayah Publishing: Birmingham, 2001

                                    240 p.

 

                                    1898649510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                       

 

                       

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Shelf List Card

 

ISL                   Qadhi, Abu Ammaar Yasir

297                              

Qad                              Dua. The weapon of the believer / by Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi

                       

                        Al-Hidaayah Publishing: Birmingham, 2001

                        240 p.

 

                        1898649510

 

 

 

 

June 10, 2002                                                                                                   $20.00

 

 

                       

 

                       

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


If you are just beginning and your library is very small you can do cataloguing that involves a combination of the two methods above. That is, create one card for each item that contains the main access point [it may be author or just the title if there is no clear author]; the price and date of accession etc.

 

 

 

Other Matters to Know About

Here are a few things you may want to get to help you in organizing the materials you have in a neat and easy-to-find manner. Not all are required. Those items that are necessary are indicated with an *.

 

Equipment

§         Shelves for books *

§         Racks or stands for magazines

§         Cabinets/cupboards [long drawers] for maps

§         Shelves or rack for videos

§         Computers or drawer [card] for catalogue

§         Computer or drawers [for pockets and cards] or binder [for pockets and cards] for circulation i.e. lending books

§         Tables and chairs for users to read and study

§         Couch/sofa for users to browse and read

§         Desk/table for borrowing [checkout] and returning [checkin]

§         Printer [if using computer] or typewriter

 

 

Supplies

§         Stamps with name of institution *

§         Registration cards for users [if borrowing] *

§         Cards for users and books [if borrowing] *

§         Pockets for books and users [if borrowing] *

§         Tape *

§         Labels *

§         Catalogue cards [if using card system]

 

 

Resources

 

Libraries for All. How to Start and Run a Basic Library.

This is a good introduction to starting a library. A bit long, but helpful. Read it online at http://worldlibraries.org/publications/lfa/1cover.htm or download as Adobe PDF file to read from http://worldlibraries.org/publications/lfa.shtml

 

 

Dewey Decimal Classification System [DDC]

The publishers of the DDC have a website that explains how the system works and give an outline of the numbers assigned to various subject areas [see ‘DDC Summaries’ for breakdown of the classes].

http://www.oclc.org/dewey/about/about_the_ddc.htm

 

 

Library Equipment and Supplies [International Supplier]

Brodart – http://www.brodart.com/

 

 

 

 

The First Steps When Starting a Special Library

Starting a Special Library from Scratch by Ginger L. Roth, Spring Semester 2002. College of Library and Information Science -- University of South Carolina

This is a good introduction to understanding what goes into planning a special library from the start examples include formalising goals; budgeting and staffing etc.

May Allaah grant you success and reward you for all your efforts.

 

If you have any comments and/or questions contact al-Kitab




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Copyright © 2003/1424, Saara A. Ali

Last updated: July 09, 2008/Rajab 06, 1429

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