E S C H A T O L O G Y

 
By: 
Dr. Richard M. Nies - 1975

Transcribed (with permission), Edited, and Presented By:
 Haydn k. Piper - 1985
 

 *   *   STUDY #8 -  Part I    *   *  

                      -  -  -   O U T L I N E   -  -  -
SATAN'S FINAL FLING: STUDY #8
The Seven Last Plagues

REFERENCES:
               Olson : The Crises Ahead -  Ch. 9, 20.  
               Chaij : Preparation for the Final Chrisis - 
                                     Ch. 10, 11, 12. 
               White : Great Controversy, pp613-616, 624-631, 
                                               pp635-657.
                       Early Writings,    pp279-282, 285-289. 

                              *   *   *   *   * 

Probably no other topic in the study of Eschatology is more difficult to comprehend for Christians who take seriously the Word of God; both because in the symbolic language it seems so opaque, so difficult to grasp, and because many have been very fearfull of this time.

It seems so unlike God. What could be gained after probation has closed, to inundate the world with such horrible judgments? And how we to understand this? What does it tell us about the kingdom of God? In what way does it increase our capacity to appreciate our Lord and witness for Him?

These are questions to be addressed by this study!

This study is organized under the following seven headings:

1. The SYMBOLISM of the Seven Last Plagues; 
   Why are they couched in such difficult terms to
   understand? 
   Why can't God be more specific? 
2. The NATURE of the Plagues; 
   What are they really like? 
   How literal are they? 
3. The CAUSE of the Plagues; 
4. The SIGNIFICANCE of the Plagues; 
   In terms of our thinking and understanding, what
   do they mean to us?  What is involved in them? 
   How do we understand this as a part of the great
   Drama of God? 
5. The specific CONTENT of each of the Plagues; 
   To gather more specific meaning and look in more
   detail at the sweep of the anticipated history of
   these Plagues. 
6. The DURATION of the Plagues; 
   How long do they last? 
7. The LESSONS to be derived. 


*   *   *   *   * 

 
*    *    *      S Y M B O L I S M     *    *    * 

The book of Revelation is full of symbolism; in this study, specifically considered here is Revelation 16. This chapter describes the Seven Plagues which shall be poured out on the earth just prior to the second coming of our Lord; a very climatic event in the study of Eschatology (the study of last events).

It would seem that this stage should be as clear as any stage, but here we have to wrestle with some very difficult symbols. Why doesn't God come right out and say that there is going to be some tremendous battles in some particular place, and what this means? Why couched in such difficult terms? Why can't God give us specific event? Why does God have to be so difficult? God why are You so vague? If we are going to have to go through such momentous times, why don't You speak to us more directly and more plainly? Anyone who has wrestled with Revelation must wonder why things seem to be so hidden, when the book is called Revelation.

The answer resides in this fact: God does not want us to simply pinpoint events. He wants us to understand issues. Furthermore there is a certain sense in which God has left history in a flux; of not putting things down too closely, almost as if He were too specific it might lead to a conception of determinism. That there is not much that anyone can do, this is going to be the flow of events, we will just sit back and watch it take place.

But things are not quite that way when things are not pinned down so literally! Symbls always have a pointing function; they point to some larger issue, some greater truth than the symbol itself. The significance here is that I think God wants us to concentrate our attention on, and consider issues. It would be too easy to say `such and such is going to happen', and never see the issues. So if we discover the issues, then we can say something very specific about the events. An attempt is going to be made in this study to do so. But first of all we cannot with any precision point out very specific events and say, "This is the way it is going to be"! There is always a margin of error as to the specificity of an event. God wants us to see, rather, the issues that are involved; then when they take place, we can fit the events as they take place and say to ourselves that God really did know what He was talking about.


*    *    *     N A T U R E     *    *    * 

What are they like? Are they really going to be physical events that are going to touch people, that are going to hurt, that are going to be felt? We have information in the GREAT CONTROVERSY p.627 & 628 that they are going to be similar in character to the Plagues in Egypt. And those were quite tangible!


            G.C. (627, 628)
The plagues upon Egypt when God was about to deliver Israel were similar in character to those more terrible and extensive judgments which were to fall upon the world just before the final deliverance of God's people.

They are also in a similar category, only worse, as the commotion and distruction of Jerusalem.


G.C. (36) 
The Savior's prophecy concerning the visitation of judgments upon Jerusalem is to have another fulfilment, of which that terrible desolation was but a faint shadow.

G.C. (614) 
The whole world will be involved in ruin more terrible than that which came upon Jerusalem of old.

Here we have one statement comparing the plagues to the similarity of the plagues of Egypt and two comparing them to the destruction of Jerusalem. In these statements we see that they are going to be similar but much much worse. That seems like a very horrible thing to do, and would make us shudder. And we are told that it is an out-pouring of the "wrath of God".

  
                  *    *    *     C A U S E     *    *     * 

For years most Christians have accepted that the cause of these plagues are by some direct activity on the part of God. THAT IS FALSE! They are not from God; at least the first six are not! God WAS the author of the Plagues in Egypt. In that instance God was able to teach people something. He was able to make an impact on their thinking by challenging the gods that they worshiped; flies and frogs.

You can imangine the reactions of these people when they had to sweep up their gods and throw them away. And we are told that as a result of this God was able get through to the thinking of the people of that day, and even though it may seem very harsh, sometimes God has to speak with a loud voice so that He might reach people that are very dense.

But after the close of probation there could be no point of really changing anyones decision and it would seem from that stand-point that it wouldn't make any sense for God to send plagues after the close of probation. And we find that this is the case. With respect to comparing the plagues in Egypt:


G.C. (614) 
A single angel destroyed all the first born of the Egyptians, and filled the land with mourning. . . . The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spead desolation everywhere.

God permits and allows Satan, in a sense, to "do his thing".


G.C. (28) 
The long-suffering of God toward Jerusalem only confirmed the Jews in their stubborn impetinence. In their hatred and cruelty toward the disciples of Jesus they rejected the LAST offer of mercy. Then God withdrew His protection from them and removed His restraining power from Satan and his angels, and the nation was left to the control of the leader she had chosen.

The end of Jerusalem was to be "but a faint shadow" of the destruction in the world at the time of the Plagues.

Listen to the language in the next few paragraphs, because we are going to compare it with these plagues. It talks of God simply stepping aside and letting Satan "do his thing". Thus this study's title; "SATAN'S FINAL FLING".


G.C. (35, 36) 
Their sufferings are often represented as a punishment visited upon them by the direct decree of God. It is thus that the great deceiver seeks to conceal his own work. The horrible cruelities enacted in the destruction of Jerusalem are a demonstration of Satan's vindictive power over those who yield to his control. God does not stand toward the sinner as an executioner of the sentence against transgression; but He leaves the rejectors of His mercy to themselves, to reap that which they have sown. Evbery ray of light rejected, every warning despised or unheeded, every passion indulged, every transgression of the Law of God, is a seed sown, which yields its unfailing harvest. The Spirit of God, persistently resisted, is at last withdrawn from the sinner, and then there is left no power to control the evil passions of the soul, and no protection from the malice and enmity of Satan. The destruction of Jerusalem is a fearful and solmen warning to all who are trifling with the offers of divine grace and resisiting the pleadings of divine mercy. Never was there given a more decisive testimony to God's hatred of sin and to the certain punishmnent that will fall upon the guilty.

There we see God, not as an active agent in this destruction, but stepping aside, letting Satan be the leader of those who have chosen him.

-   -   - 

Now let us look at what is said pertaining to these last Plagues. Notice the parallel between the destruction of Jerusalem, which was "but a faint shadow" of the final destruction, and the time when the angels no longer hold the four winds in check.


G.C. (614) 
When He leaves the Sanctuary, darkness covers the inhabitance of the earth. In that fearful time the righteous must live in the sight of a holy God without an intercessor. The restraint which has been upon the wicked is removed, and Satan has entire control of the finally impenitent. . . . Unshelted by divine grace, they have no protection from the wicked one. Satan will then plunge the inhabitants of the earth into one great, final trouble. As the angels of God cease to hold in check the fierce winds of human passion, all elements of strife will be let loose. The whole world will be involved in ruin more terrible than that which came upon Jerusalem of old.

So we want to state again that these plagues are not sent from God. When His restraining power is removed, Satan will then exercise his control over the elements like he has never done before, and the world will see a demonstration of what it would be like to live in his camp if he were allowed to run the world.


*    *    *     S I G N I F I C A N C E     *    *   * 
It might seem, that even though, God does allow this, that it is
very strange!  Why does God allow this?  What is to be gained from
    this? 

        You must consider the "thrust of history" to appreciate what is
    happening during this time; and we consider the significance of these
    plagues, you will recall the importance to Satan's kingdom that he
    never allows God's people to form.  Satan claimed in the beginning
    that he could run a better world IF he were given the opportunity.
    And if God were to ever give demonstration that He could have a people
    that could  fully reflect His character, Satan would have had it. 

        At the cross his doom was sealed, and he knew it.  But he goes
    down against the remnant, we are told in Revelation 12, with great
    wrath, knowing that he has but a short time; but also knowing that if
    he can keep God's people from ever forming, from ever becoming
    visible, so that God could say, "Here they are, you say Satan that I
    can't have them.  Well here they are".  So if Satan can keep them from
    forming at least he can extend his time.  And we would say in human
    language that `his hide is at stake'. 

        Satan has always contended, "Where are you people"?  God was never
    able to be successful with the Israelites.  Even when Christ, Himself
    came, and started  a church founded on a very small nucleus of discip-
    les; the bodies of the disciples were hardly cold in their graves when
    the church had already gone through considerable apostacy.  Paul said
    that the apostacy was working even in his day.  And God never had a
    New Testament church that was visible; they have always been under-
    ground.  In the book of Revelation it talks about the church of God in
    the wilderness, of being under-ground; they were not seen, they were
    in hiding.  Until God's people can form and become visible so that the
    whole world can see what they are like, Satan can prolong the
    controversy. 

        But now we see, in the time of the Seven Last Plagues, that it is
    a time when the whole world has been brought to a decision.  As we
    know, and have studied before, the focal point of history will be over
    loyality to God.  Will God have a people who will serve Him out of
    pure love?  The seventh-day Sabbath, as will be touched upon here, at
    a moment of history, when the issues are clarified, becomes a symbol
    of that kind of loyality; reflecting a very similar kind of loyality
    as the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil; staked
    upon a `thus saith the Lord', based on a trust in the God they serve. 

        What do they think of God?  Do they care enough about Hima s
    person that they would trust Him, that they believe thaty He would not
    take advantage of them?  The same issue is brought up again over the
    Sabbath.  Why worship on one day and not another?  Especially when it
    is not religiously and politically and economically expedient? 

        At a time in history when the whole world has had an opportunity
    to understand these issues, when God has a representation of those who
    can explain what history has been all about, what God has been trying
    to accomplish in His world, and at a time when everyonr is brought to
    a stand; God is going to form His people, and they will form and God
    is going to say, "Here they are", and they are described symbolically
    as the 144,000; those who keep the commandments of God and have the
    faith of Jesus.  It is possible to live a life of love under any cir-
    cumstance,  as long as you have fellowship with Christ.  Now if that
    people forms they become a very direct threat to the kingdom of Satan,
    and he must exterminate them.  His very well being demands, that if
    that people stay alive, if that people remain visible, so they may be
    inspected by the universe, then his time has run out. 

        So we see then in these plagues Satan's last desparate fling to
    maintain his kingdom on this earth,  to blot out the people of God, so
    that they cannot maintain any kind of corporate entity under the
    leadership of the Holy Spirit. 
 
                *    *    *     C O N T E N T     *    *     * 

        With this in  ind (that Satan's time has run out when God's people
    have formed), let us now look at the content of these plagues and
    consider the progression as an historical drama unfolding.  If we can
    see these deeper issues that are involved, we will get a tremendous
    appreciation for these plagues.  And trusting God, we will not be so
    apprehensive as we face this kind of commotion and destruction in
    earth's history.  Even in this time God's people will have a mission
    to perform. 

        First of all we must remember that Satan must exterminate this
    people! 

                G.C. (618) 
            As Satan influenced Esau to march against Jacob, so heț,  
        will stir up the wicked to destroy God's people in the time of 
        trouble.  And as he accused Jacob, he will urge his accusat- 
        ions against the people of God. 

        He will say, `this isn't really a worthy people, they really be-
    long to me, and I'll show you that they do'.  And he goes about wild,
    trying to harrass them and distract them.  He must destroy their faith
    in God.  He must not let them form.  He must dsetroy their signific-
    ance as a holy people by any means possible.  And as he accused Jacob,
    he will accuse the people of God. 

                G.C. (618) 
            He numbers the world as his subjects; but this littleț,  
        company who are keeping the commandments of God are resisiting 
        his supremavy.  If he could blot them from the earth, then his 
        triumph would be complete.  

        Thus we see his motivation; we see his concern in terms of attack-
    ing the people of God.  So often we see these plagues as something so
    completely different from anything that has ever happened before and
    so we put them into the realm of the weird; the inexplicable, the
    strange, the far-out.  But I would like to suggest that if we would
    consider what is really happening, the plagues are not a completely
    different kind of experience than has been going on just before the
    close of peobation.  That is, the only difference with what is happen-
    ing after the close of probation, with what went on before is in
    degree, not in kind. 

        Now let us read  .  .  . 

                G.C. (589,590) 
            While appearing to the children of men as a great physic- 
        ian who can heal all their maladies, he will bring disease and 
        disaster, until populous cities are reduced to ruin and desol- 
        ation.  Even now he is at work.  In accidents and calamities 
        by sea and by land, in great conflagrations, in fierce torna- 
        does and terrific hailstorms, in tempests, floods, cyclones, 
        tidal waves, and earthquakes, in every place and in a thousand 
        forms, Satan is exercising his power.  He sweeps away the rip- 
        ening harvest, and famine and distress follow.  He imparts to 
        the air a deadly taint, and thousands perish by the pestil- 
        ence.  These visitations are to become more and more frequent 
        and disastrous.  Destruction will be upon both man and beast. 
        "The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the haughty people . . . 
        do languish.  The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants 
        thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the 
        ordinances, broken the everlasting covenant." 
        Is.  24:4, 5. 

        You get the feeling that this is begining to sound like these
    plagues "even now", that is before probation has closed, at the time
    when she was writing.  So you see that it is not a complete break and
    we cannot tell at which specific time probation has closed because the
    process of history is continuous. 

                Testimonies to the Church, (vol. 5 p.212) 
            Already a few drops of God's wrath have fallen upon theț,  
        earth. 

                                 GOD'S  WRATH
            (Reminder: the biblical definition of "God's Wrath". 

        The Greek word used throughout Revelation to refer to God's wrath
    is "ORIGAY"; the root word from which we get our word "orgy".  It
    refers to an experience in which a person's blood rushes through their
    body and the arteries stand out on their neck and face, and they just
    become furious.  Now, God has allowed the prophets to apply this very
    human term to Him, to indicate in the strongest human language His
    utter reactivity to sin.  But what is really His wrath, are we going
    to say that God has high blood pressure?  No!  We recognize the
    inadequacy of human language.  But what is His wrath?  What could be
    the strangest thing that God could do in reaction to sin?  We find the
    answer in Romans 1.  Three times we are told that in reaction to in-
    dividuals who continued to sin and suppress the truth, that finally
    God had to get to the place where God had to say, "Let them alone".
    That was the wrath that Christ experienced.  "My God, My God.  Why
    have You left Me alone?"  Why have You gone off and left Me? 

        Wrath is the hiding of God's face, it is the recognition that
    there is nothing more that He can do; that is un-like God, in terms of
    His operations of mercy, His love.  If you understand the significance
    of free-will, that if an individual gets to the place where they
    refuse to have any relationship with the Holy Spirit, if they sin
    against the Holy Spirit, if they say, "I will not have You", God is
    grieved.  But there comes a point in recognition of free choice, that
    God must say; "Let them alone, he that is, let him be". 

        So God's wrath is not some kind of anger in a human fashion; that
    God has to superimpose some kind of suffering.  If God has to add
    something to sin to make it worse then sin isn't so bad. 

        SIN IS NOT OF A QUALITY THAT GOD HAS TO ADD SOMETHING TO IT TO
    MAKE IT WORSE. 

        There is nothing that could be added to it to make it worse; all
    God has to do is let it go to seed, let it be seen for what it is.
    Those individuals who describe God as superimposing something upon the
    final destruction of the sinners, simply have no appreciation either
    of the character of God or the horrendous nature of sin.  There is
    nothing God could add to make it worse.  The worst thing that God
    could do is to step aside, and no longer restrain the wicked in their
    wickedness and let sin go to seed; "let them alone". 

        But that is always in reaction to individuals who have rejected
    God so that there is nothing else He can do.  And of-course God`s
    lament is; "What more is there that I could have done, than I have
    done?"  That's God's strange act, that seems so unlike God.  But if
    you understand the nature of sin there is nothing else God can do. 

        So we are told that; "A few drops of God's wrath have already
    fallen upon the earth".  What does that mean?  That means as sinners
    reject Him more and more, God must withdraw from them; He must let
    them alone.  This is their choice. 

                T.C. (vol.9 p11) 
            The Spirit of God is gradually but surely being withdrawnț,  
        from the earth. 
                        (There is God's wrath again.) 
            Plagues and judgments are already falling upon the despis- 
        ers of the grace of God.  Calamities by land and by sea, the 
        unsettled state of society, the alarms of war are portentious. 
        They forcast approaching events of the greatest magnitude. 

        When it gets to the place where everyone has made their choice,
    there is nothing further God can do.  No more can be saved by the
    further operation of His grace, so He finally says; "I must let them
    alone".  Then Satan takes over and demonstrates to a much greater
    extent than he has ever been allowed to before and we see then the
    full significance of the operation of his government. 


*    *    *     P L A G U E S    1  -  4     *    *    *

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