Pet First Aid

While no one likes to think about their beloved pet being hurt, knowing a little about how to help your pet until you get them to the vet could mean the difference between life and death.The following information is taken dirrectly from a flyer from my own "kids" vet.

Remember an injured animal is in PAIN and may act differently than normal.ALWAYS avoid the mouth area if possible.

Normal temperature range
Dogs: 38.5 to 39.5 degrees C or (101.3 to 103.1 degrees F)
Cats: 38 to 39 degrees C or (100.4 to 102.2 degrees F)

Shock
Signs: Grey or pale white gums, dazed look, weak, shallow breathing. Call vet immediately. Wrap in blanket and keep quiet while enroute to hospital.

Heatstroke
Signs: Heavy panting, vomiting, high body temperature (106 to 110 degrees F), red gums and tongue. Submerge in cool water (NOT ice water). Keep wet and cool until body temperature drops to 103 degrees F (39.5 degrees C).

Seizures
Signs vary from blank stare to convulsions. Handle pet only to prevent any injury. AVOID the mouth area, they may bite. Seizures should last 2-3 minutes. Call vet immediately.

Minor Burns
Signs: Singed hair, red skin, pain and swelling. Apply ice packs for 20-30 minutes, clip surrounding hair. Clear and apply antibacterial ointment and bandage.

Hit by a car
Cover with blanket. Keep quiet and still. Transport on stretcher and avoid much movement. AVOID the mouth area. Apply pressure to bleeding wounds. Call your vet immediately.

Bleeding
Check wound for foreign material like glass. Apply direct pressure to wound until clotting occurs. A bandage applied too tightly can cut off circulation, causing swelling.

Artificial Respiration
Check mouth and throat for obstructions. Close mouth, breathe short puffs into nose every 2 seconds. Can be combined with chest compressions.

Porcupine Quills
With pliers, remove one quill at a time with a strong, steady and straight pull. DO NOT cut quills. Quills in mouth or buried under skin needs the vet's help.

Trimmed a nail too short?
Pinch toe between fingers to slow bleeding. Pack nail end with flour or corn starch.

Remember when an emergency occurs try and STAY CALM, and call your vet immediately!