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AIDS
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

On This Page
What is HIV?
How is it Caught?
Sexual Contact?
If I Test Positive?
If HIV, Then AIDS?
Prevention?
Online Resources
Telephone Hotlines
Information Resources
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What is HIV?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that flows through the body by way of the bloodstream. HIV and AIDS are not the same thing. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a disease which is caused by the HIV virus. Once you are HIV positive (meaning that they have the HIV virus) that does not automatically mean that you have AIDS.

How can someone catch HIV?

HIV is passed from one person to another by direct contact between an infected person’s body fluids and your bloodstream. The body fluids that carry the HIV virus are: blood, semen, vaginal secretions, urine, and breast milk.

The main ways that an uninfected person can catch the HIV virus through these body fluids are through: sexual intercourse or some other sexual contact; intravenous drug use; and blood transfusions (although today blood is carefully checked and screened before it is used on another person). When you have sexual intercourse, or participate in some other sexual activities described below, then you come into direct contact with the infected person’s semen, vaginal secretions or blood which carry the HIV virus. When you use intravenous drugs and share needles, you run a high risk of contact with the blood of another who may be infected. Infected blood products are becoming rarer since they are highly screened and precaution is taken to avoid the collection of infected blood products for use by others.

What are the other types of sexual contact that can cause me to catch the HIV virus?

Anal Sex.  Some gay, bisexual or sexually curious people (and yes this includes kids and teens) have contact with another person’s anus (the opening part of your bottom) and rectum (the inside part of your bottom) to stimulate (rub) or penetrate (go inside) it with their finger(s), tongue, penis or other object. As you know, your anus and rectum are the site of your body’s elimination of solid wastes. These areas contain many blood vessels and are thus very good areas for finding the HIV virus which is transported around the body through the bloodstream. Some statistics tell us that as many as 1 out of 3 people who have unprotected anal sex will contract the HIV virus that way.

Oral Sex.  Another type of sexual contact includes the use of your mouth or the other person’s mouth to stimulate your genitals or anus. This can include one’s penis in another’s mouth, tongue or lip stimulation of another’s penis, clitoris in girls, or another’s anus. Evidence of the transmission of the HIV virus between people who have oral sex is inconclusive. Certain things can make transmission more likely, such as open sores or scraps in one’s mouth or on one’s penis or vaginal area. Any time another’s body fluids have an opportunity to come into contact with your bloodstream, that is a very good opportunity for the transmission of the HIV virus.

If I test positive for HIV, what does that mean?

If you test positive for the HIV virus it means that you are 99.5% sure that you have the HIV virus. You should have a different HIV test done. If the second test is also positive, then you do have the HIV virus. However, this does not mean that you have AIDS.

If I have HIV, does that mean I have or will get AIDS?

Testing positive for the HIV virus does not mean that you automatically have AIDS. The HIV virus attacks the body’s immune system. That’s the system that fights off harmful germs, bacteria and viral infections. Since the HIV virus has figured out how to attack the way our body’s defend themselves, it is a very difficult virus. As it helps to break down the body’s defense system, it leaves the body vulnerable to other infections which weaken the body and can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

How can I prevent catching the HIV virus?

The best way to avoid catching the HIV virus is by not engaging in any sexual contact, not using intravenous drugs, and not receiving any blood transfusions. For most of us this is not practical. Most of us will engage in sexual activity, some of us are foolish enough to allow ourselves to use intravenous drugs and to share needles with others, and most of us won’t need blood transfusions.

Some statistics tell us that at least in the United States, 61% of 14-21 year people have sexual intercourse. Similar statistics also indicate high frequency of sexual contact between same sex partners in the same age group. So, the reality is that most of you are going to have some sexual contact. Therefore, the next best way to avoid catching the HIV virus is by practicing "Safe Sex." The basic concept of safe sex is to always use " protection " when engaging in sexual contact with others.

What is protection?

Protection means that the male penis is covered by a condom in either vaginal or anal intercourse or in oral sex. When the female vaginal area is involved in sexual activities other than intercourse with a protected penis (one in a condom), a vaginal dam should be used.

If you want to learn more about Safe Sex, and YES YOU SHOULD LEARN AS MUCH AS YOU CAN, click on this Safe Sex link.

Online Resources

You may use this tool provided by Growth House, Inc., to link to a wealth of informational links on AIDS and related matters.

Heading Name
The Body An AIDS and HIV Information Resource


Telephone Hotlines

USA National AIDS Hotlines
The Body
An AIDS and HIV Hotlines Resource
Links to National Hotlines, Hotlines by State, and Service Organization listings compiled by The Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource
Student Sexuality Information Service HIV/AIDS/STIs/Medical/Health National Hotlines
HIVPositive Resources & Assistance United States HIV/AIDS Hotlines
1-800-234-TEEN Teens AIDS Hotline - Monday - Friday, 3:00 - 7:00 p.m., EST
1-800-342-AIDS National AIDS Info Line - 24 hours/7 days (24/7)
United Kingdom AIDS Hotlines
HIV Positive Resources & Assistance United Kingdom HIV/AIDS Hotlines


Information Resources

Information Resources

AIDS Handbook

AIDS Handbook - An Introduction

Eastchester Middle School, Written by Middle School Kids for Middle School Kids. This site is a good and easy first look at HIV and AIDS at a Middle School level.

http://www.westnet.com/~rickd/AIDS/AIDS1.html

AIDS: Education

 

AIDS: Education and Prevention from the Growing Epidemic Authored by two high school students in 1996, this is a very good informational site! Although some of the information, such as the possibility of transmission of HIV by way of sweat, has changed since 1996, this is an excellent and very informative site concerning all aspects of HIV and AIDS in a format that is easy to maneuver and easy to understand. We highly recommend this site!

http://library.thinkquest.org/10631/

TeenAid.org

Home page of TeenAid.org Dr. John Chittick was initially attracted to the idea of an Internet site

for publicizing his concept of TeenAIDS and promoting PeerCorps worldwide in 1995. By 1996, the site was the www 's largest one devoted to issues of teens and HIV/AIDS. The site contains a wealth of information regarding HIV/AIDS and educational and activist programs designed to combat this disease.

http://www.teenaids-peercorps.com/

NMAC

National Minority AIDS Council The National Minority AIDS Council (NMAC), established in 1987, is the premier national organization dedicated to developing leadership within communities of color to address the challenge of HIV/AIDS.

http://www.nmac.org/

YouthHIV.org

YouthHIV.org This page is sponsored by Advocates for Youth, dedicated to helping young people make health decisions about sex. It is intended for informational use as well as a the fostering of a virtual community where youth can come together and share ideas. Contains info, news, public action links, and some very good medical articles!

http://www.youthhiv.org/

The Body

The Body: An AIDS and HIV Information Resource

The Body's mission is to: Use the Web to lower barriers between patients and clinicians; Demystify HIV/AIDS and its treatment; Improve patients' quality of life; Foster community through human connection. The site contains a wide array of resources and articles on all aspects of HIV/AIDS and living with these diseases.

http://www.thebody.com/index.shtml

John Hopkins

John Hopkins AIDS Service

The site is provided as a resource for physicians and other health care professionals in providing care and treatment to patients with HIV/AIDS. Consumers are cautioned that this site is not intended to provide medical advise about any specific medical condition that they may have or treatment they may need, and they are encouraged to call or see their physician or other health care professional promptly with any health related questions that they may have.

http://www.hopkins-aids.edu/

AIDS Research Info

AIDS Research Information Center

AIDS Research Information Center, Inc. (ARIC, Inc.) is a private, non-profit AIDS medical information service located in Baltimore, MD. ARIC was formally incorporated in January, 1993, and over the last several years, ARIC has expanded into many exciting areas of public communications, including electronic publishing over the Internet, which we now use as our primary publishing medium. In spite of many challenges, ARIC's volunteer staff and Board of Directors have always remained true to our primary mission, which is: "Patient Empowerment Through Information." Our primary public outreach program is our AIDS Medical Information Service (AMIS), through which we operate a mail, E-mail, and telephone AIDS Medical Information HOTLINE that answers specific HIV/AIDS treatment questions that are sent or called in to us by People with HIV/AIDS and/or their care and service providers. We also offer pro bono and reduced-rate Publishing & Design Services to other AIDS organizations; a gallery of examples of some of our published graphic work is available here for on-line viewing. Finally, we provide FREE web page publishing to local AIDS organizations through our Web Access Program, allowing organizations that otherwise might never be able to utilize the

remarkable networking potential of the Internet to do so quickly, easily, and for FREE.

http://www.critpath.org/aric/

Positive Nation

Positive Nation

Positive Nation is a magazine published each month in print. We aim to provide a voice for all people infected by HIV/AIDS in the UK. The site contains content from the magazine in the areas of News, Features and Treatment.

http://www.positivenation.co.uk

Nat. Ped. & Family

National Pediatric & Family HIV Resource Center

The National Pediatric & Family HIV Resource Center at University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey is a non-profit organization that serves professionals who care for children, adolescents and families with HIV infection and AIDS. Founded in 1990, the Center offers education, consultation, technical assistance, and training for health and social service professionals. Goals of the Resource Center: 1) To give providers the most current scientifically-based information on diagnosis and treatment, as well as innovative approaches to providing health and social services to their clients. 2) To provide access to the most recent publications, video and audio tapes, and other educational materials on pediatric and family HIV issues. 3) To facilitate the exchange of ideas and information through meetings and conferences. 4) To promote the development of a national network of family-centered, coordinated, community-based,

culturally competent systems of care for children, youth and families with HIV infection. 5) To provide a forum in which providers can explore and influence HIV/AIDS public policy decisions.

http://pedhivaids.org/

Positive.org

Positive.org , Coalition for Positive Sexuality

We have a quick and easy online tour through the most important topics for teens who are sexually active now or just thinking about having sex. It's called "Just Say Yes" (en español: "Di Que Síí!") because we're tired of people telling us what we can and can't do. There's no preaching. No moralizing. Just the facts.

http://www.positive.org/Home/index.html






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