EL VERBO TO HAVE
Verbo que traduce haber y tener que (entendido a modo de obligación externa), muy frecuentente utilizado en inglés toda vez que cumple varias funciones. Como verbo principal, como verbo auxiliar para hacer el modo perfecto en sus tiempos perfectos (presente, pasado, futuro, condicional), como verbo para la construcción de frases posesivas y como parte de un verbo compuesto :
Maybe they have cars = Quizá ellos tengan carros
You have a great deal for She = Ustedes tienen una gran estimación por Ella
¿ Why do you have to leave today? = ¿Por qué Usted tiene que salir hoy ?
I have a gray book = Tengo un libro gris
| Indicativo Verbo To Have | ||
| Presente | Pasado | Futuro? |
| I have = tengo | I had = tuve | I will have = tendré |
| You have = tienes | You had = tuviste | You will have = tendrás |
| He has = tiene | He had = tuvo | He will have = tendrá |
| She has = tiene | She had = tuvo | She will have = tendrá |
| It has = tiene | It had = tuvo | It will have = tendrá |
| We have = tenemos | We had = tuvimos | We will have = tendremos |
| You have = tienen | You had = tuvisteis | You will have = tendréis |
| They have = tienen | They had = tuvieron | They will have = tendrán |
She had a baby = Ella tuvo un bebé
I had written = Yo había escrito
Four Arabs have confessed to the crime of Iraqi Shiite leader, Ayatollah Mohammad Baqer al-Hakim = 4 árabes han confesado el crimen del Shiita lider Iraquí, ayatola Mohammad Baqer al-Hakim
¿ Did you have to go to school? = ¿Tuvo usted que ir a la escuela?
We have eaten = Nosotros hemos comido
I have written = he escrito
I had loved = Yo había amado
I do not have to see the teacher = Yo no tengo que ver al profesor
The gates of the mosque were shuttered and guarded by dozens of Iraqi police = Las puertas de la mezquita fueron cerradas y custodiadas por docenas de policias Iraquís
I have to work today = Yo tengo que trabajar hoy
| Perfecto Verbo Have | ||
| Presente | Pasado | Futuro | I have had = he tenido | I had had = hube tenido | I will have had = habré tenido |
| you have had = has tenido | you had had = hubiste tenido | you will have had = habrás tenido |
| he has had = ha tenido | he had had = hubo tenido | he will have had = habrá tenido |
| she has had = ha tenido | she had had = hubo tenido | she will have had = habrá tenido |
| it has had = ha tenido | it had had = hubo tenido | it will have had = habrá tenido |
| we have had = hemos tenido | we had had = habimos tenido | we will have had = habremos tenido |
| you have had = habéis tenido | you had had = habeis tenido | you will have had = habréis tenido |
| they have had = han tenido | they had had = hubieron tenido | they will have had = habrán tenido |
Flags have been flying at half-mast at United Nations offices = Las banderas han sido izadas a media hasta en las oficinas de las Naciones Unidas
Have you been in Cuba? = Tú has vivido en Cuba?
They have not asked = Ellos no han preguntado
Will you have arrived? = Ud habrá llegado ?
I will have sung = Yo habré cantado
We have eaten a lot = Nosotros hemos comido mucho
We have frequently been in Rome = Nosotros hemos estado frecuentemente en Roma
There have been many films = Ha habido muchas películas
Marina has swept the floor today = Marina ha barrido el piso hoy
UBICACION
La ubicación de have en las frases está dada según la estructura:
Para el modo presente simple :
Sujeto + Have + Verbo en infinitivo (acompañado de to)
Para el modo pasado simple :
Sujeto + Had + Verbo en infinitivo (acompañado de to)
Para el modo futuro simple :
Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar will + Have + Verbo en infinitivo (acompañado de to)
Para el modo presente continuo :
Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar BE (is/are)+ Having + Verbo en infinitivo (acompañado de to)
Para el futuro perfecto continuo :
Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar WILL + verbo auxiliar HAVE + Verbo auxiliar BE + Verbo principal
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