XVII. Religious Liberty
God alone is Lord of the conscience, and He has left it free from the doctrines
and commandments of men which are contrary to His Word or not contained in it.
Church and state should be separate. The state owes to every church protection
and full freedom in the pursuit of its spiritual ends. In providing for such freedom
no ecclesiastical group or denomination should be favored by the state more than
others. Civil government being ordained of God, it is the duty of Christians to
render loyal obedience thereto in all things not contrary to the revealed will
of God. The church should not resort to the civil power to carry on its work.
The gospel of Christ contemplates spiritual means alone for the pursuit of its
ends. The state has no right to impose penalties for religious opinions of any
kind. The state has no right to impose taxes for the support of any form of religion.
A free church in a free state is the Christian ideal, and this implies the right
of free and unhindered access to God on the part of all men, and the right to
form and propagate opinions in the sphere of religion without interference by
the civil power.
Gen. 1:27; 2:7; Matt. 6:6-7, 24; 16:26; 22:21; John 8:36; Acts 4:19-20; Rom.
6:1-2;
13:1-7; Gal. 5:1, 13; Phil. 3:20; 1 Tim. 2:1-2; James 4:12; 1 Peter 2:12-17; 3:11-17;
4:12-19
[Adopted by the Southern Baptist Convention May 9, 1963]
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