FIRST SETTLINGS
The first official mention of the presence of Pierre Micheau
in Canada is found in the Register of Receipts and Expanditures of the
church of Sainte-Anne-du-Petit-Cap in the year 1661-1662 : "to Pierre
Micheau (Michel) for two days three livres (pounds)". Our
ancestor seems to have done manual labor on the construction of the second
church of Sainte-Anne. In August 1663, in a sales contract, we learn
that Pierre Micheau is a partner of Michel Marquiseau in the ownership
of a grant of 3 arpents (acres) in the village of Beaupré, to the
east coast of the Rivière Sainte-Anne. Before notary Claude
Auber, Pierre sold it on September 6, 1665 to François Daniaud
from
whom he receives 25 livres cash.
After 1665, Pierre worked away from Sainte-Anne,
probably as a hired farm hand. Perhaps he also enjoyed, for a time,
the adventurous life of a coureurs
des bois (lumberjack); or perhaps even the campaigns with the
Régiment
de Carignan, because, in the censuses of 1666 and 1667, no mention
is made of his presence. But by the end of the summer of 1667, on
October 2, Pierre is present in the home of Claude
Auber in order to amend the text of his marriage contract. The
notary wrote: "Pierre Michel, habitant of Sainte-Anne-du-Petit-Cap,
coast and seigniory of Beaupré". This contract was
never signed. For some unknown reason, the celebration of the marriage
of Pierre was delayed for about 3 years. His girl friend lived at
Ange-Gardien with her father and stepmother. She was Marie
Ancelin, daughter of the thread-mill worker René Ancelin
and the late Claire Rousselot. Pierre and Marie remain then
on the south shore of the Île d'Orléans, known today as the
Parish of Saint-Jean, since this one had obtained from Monseigneur de
Laval, in June 1667, a land grant of 3 arpents of river frontage which
was registered by notary Paul Vachon.
A troublesome incident probably moves him to go away.
On May 31, 1671, Pierre lodges a complaint with the attorney against a
neighbour who behaved violently towards his wife. She had to be in
bed and have medical treatments from surgeon Lavimaudière.
After 1671, Pierre Micheau and Marie Ancelin lived then on the Île-aux-Oies.
The proof comes when their first child
Pierre, born February 11,
1672, was baptized by Father Morel on March 8. His godmother
was Anne Macart, wife of the Sieur de Grandville, a resident
of the island in question and whose family played an important role in
the colony. Moreover, on September 9, 1673, "Pierre Michel
living on the Ile aux Oyes" sold his land and house on the
Ile d'Orléans, where he had cleared five arpents, to Jean Mourier
for the amount of 90 livres. Pierre Micheau probably worked in the
service of Sieur de Grandville for three years; then he exercised
his right to move over to the neighbouring Île-aux-Grues, just apposite
Cap-Saint-Ignace on the St. Lawrence river. His eldest daughter Marie-Anne,
was born here on November 12, 1675. In effect, on July 17, 1674,
the seigneur of these two islands granted six arpents of frontage to a
depth of the entire island to Pierre. His neighbours would be
Jean
Soucy and Pierre Terrien. By the winter of 1681, the
Michaud family, with five children, was still living on their island farm,
with six arpents of land under cultivation, 10 animals and a hunting rifle.
We can place Pierre Micheau's departure from Ile
aux Grues at the end of 1682. Pierre, 44 years of age, and his family
crossed over to the south shore of the St. Lawrence river, to a place called
l'Islet (Rivière-des-Trois-Saumons). The reasons for this
move are unknown but we suspect that the hardship of living on the island
with only his boat or the ice bridge as means of communication with the
exterior world was a factor. Here he remained for 11 years and it
was here that his last five children were baptized. In 1692, Dame
Geneviève
Couillard, widow of the deceased Sieur de Le Tarte, enticed
Pierre to move to her fief at Saint-Jean-Port-Joli. A concession
(grant), privately granted, was made on October 19, 1695 by the Seigneuresse,
but two years later was resold by the Michauds to Pierre Lessard.