Sharing our Links to the Past
By Wally and Frances Gray
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Glimpses Into My Early Years
By Elsie Lundquist McNabb (Saye)

Chapters 11-16 The Young Family

This series of articles was written by Elsie over a period of three years. Chapters 1-12 were written monthly during 1991 and compiled into one volume for Christmas. Volume 2 (Chapters 13-17) came out in December 1992. Volume 3 (Chapters 18-21) appeared in December 1993.

Placing them on the Internet allows for a wider distribution. They are valuable because they contain historical information, some of which is not found elsewhere.

These chapters are produced on four pages as follows:

The Earliest Years (Page One)

1. My Younger Years
2. Our Christmases
3. Playing with our Dolls
4. Skating and the Theater
5. Traveling Years Ago

Young Adulthood (Page Two)

6. My Schooling and Jobs
7. Dating
8. And Then There Was Don
9. We Get Married
10. We Are Happy

The Young Family (This Page)

11.California, Here We Come!
12. California and the Depression
13. Don Takes His Family Back to Britt, Iowa
14. Our Iowa Trip Continues
15. Homeward Bound
16. Back in California, September 1937

Widowhood (Page Four)

17. Don Gets a New Start
18. Friends and Family Come to the Rescue
19. First Years in Our New Home
20. How We Learn and Earn Our Way
21. The War Years and the Move to Escondido (California)


11. CALIFORNIA, HERE WE COME!

We could see the radio business Don was working for was going broke as many other businesses had already done, so the offer George had made for us to make a home for him in California gave us a ray of hope. I went first, with Frances, by train to Salt Lake City where we picked up my sister, Mary, age 15. We were welcomed by Ruby and Frank in Eagle Rock, California at the end of July, 1931. In my last installment I mentioned that George worked for U.S. Tire Company, but I remember now it was Goodrich Tire Company. It was near Maywood and we settled in a nice apartment in that city. Don sent what furniture we had including the little white crib on wheels, and he came a few months later.

California's sunny and clean climate was a welcome change from sooty Pocatello, but working possibilities were no better. The depression had set in. We could eke out our food from what George gave us, if we were very careful and frugal. Don did some painting and maintenance of the apartments in the court where we lived and that helped with the rent.

If we watched the sales, we could get many items for 10 cents a pound such as white "oleomargarine" (which you added coloring to), soup meat, bread, flour, sugar, and potatoes. Peanut butter was 10 cents a paper carton, and vegetables were one cent a bunch. So our fare consisted mostly of soup, rice, spaghetti, macaroni, beans and "Washday raisin cake" (Ruby's expression) or "Poor Man's raisin cake" (my expression). We could go to the movies for a dime and a baby sitter was the same price (except that the babysitter would often request a bowl of our soup rather than the dime). Sometimes we visited our friends, a couple with two children from the East, who lived in a makeshift place. We sat on their boxes, drank from little jars, made popcorn and drank Postum, having a good time encouraging each other.

Gordon is Born

Soon I was due for our second baby. With no money I didn't go to the doctor until the last week or so. When my time came, the doctor sent me to a new little hospital in Bell. To our joy, we had a son whom we named Gordon Douglas (which was later changed to Gordon Donald). He was born November 16, 1931 and weighed a little over seven pounds. He was fair-haired and had given me little trouble in delivery. Now Don had a boy to tussle with, and play baseball and football with. He brought Frances with him to see the new baby and stayed near by for the three days I was in the hospital.     

We were happy and thankful, and Gordon was a sweet, good-natured baby. I urged George who was slightly embarrassed around babies, to come close to the crib to look at him. He finally passed by about two feet from the crib and said,
Hello kid!"

When I asked the doctor for his bill he said, "I have only seen you two times and you did not give me much trouble." He smiled as he handed me the bill for $15. With the hospital bill at $25, the total cost of having the baby was $40!

The "Fresh Air Taxi"

When my Aunt Helen, my father's sister, got our letter about the new baby she sent us $20. Don said the best thing he could do with it was to try to find a car. We had no transportation. What could $20 get you? But he went out and came back with an antique Model T Ford Coup with a rumble seat in the back.* Since Don was mechanically inclined he went to work on the car, making it run smoothly. He even added celluloid windows on the sides for rainy weather. We called the car our "Fresh Air Taxi."       

Then Don got the inspiration to go into business buying fresh produce and selling it door to door. It took some doing, but he would sell potatoes, oranges and cabbage, making about one dollar for a day's work. The advantage of this business was that we had the left-overs, and it was good food.

The government had started the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to help the unemployed. Don got a job with them helping to build the courthouse in Maywood. Don could do anything and do it well.

To show you how low the wages were, when Don finally got a job in a furniture company antiquing new furniture, making it look like it was old, he earned $50 a month. And we were thrilled to get it!
_________________

*Rumble seat: an uncovered passenger seat that opens out from the rear of an automobile where the trunk usually is.


12. CALIFORNIA AND THE DEPRESSION

Not only were we in the Big Depression, but after a while, to me, it was personally depressing. I was beginning to feel like a drudge. My health was dragging. I didn't have enough milk for baby Gordon. I was trying to make Ruby's old clothes, several sizes too big, fit me. I wore her shoes, used Vaseline for cold cream, and soda and salt for tooth paste. I must do something. I couldn't afford a doctor.

So I went to the county welfare office in Los Angeles. I took the train, eventually found the building, stood in line with others, and finally saw the doctor. He said, "Do you know what you have? "Depressionitis!" He gave me a prescription. I stood in another long line to fill it, then I found my way home.

Yes, it did help a little. I needed to lift my spirits and get a new attitude. At Church I heard about a Sister Vorkink giving a lecture in Los Angeles on family relations, so with a friend I went to the big city again. The subject was "How to be Happy Though Married." I learned one of my greatest lessons. She said, "Girls, do not expect to change your husband to the model you want, but change yourself to be pleasant and helpful without nagging. In other words, have a different attitude." All this helped me square around and put a new atmosphere in the home.

We were going to the Maywood Ward. This was the period when Don was the most active, and he was made an elder. He worked on his genealogy, was active in the MIA (Mutual), was lead man in a musical, not because of his singing but his acting. Bishop Rice gave him the very good job of ambulance driver in his mortuary business. The stake put on a pageant from each ward to depict a period of royalty and carry it out in appropriate costumes. Naturally, Don was chosen to be the Duke in our ward, and the most beautiful girl in the ward to be his lady. He helped to make her hooped dress. I borrowed a formal to wear to the stake dance and was thrilled to get one dance with the handsome Duke, though he wasn't much of a dancer. These were happy days. We joined the stake choir preparing for the oratorical, "The Seven Last Words of Christ," to be sung at Easter in Huntington Park Stake.

The 1933 Earthquake

In March, 1933, about 6 p.m., we heard a rumble and felt the earth shake under us. Frances saw the chandelier swing back and forth and jumped on the couch, pointing with glee. Gordon, in a swing in the doorway, was getting lots of motion without anyone pushing him. "An earthquake!" Don said, and ran out in the back yard to see huge flames rising on the horizon from Huntington Park. Being an ambulance driver, he knew he should report to Bishop Rice, and he was dispatched to Huntington Park where buildings had collapsed on the few people still on the streets, most having gone home from work. He said he used baskets to put the crushed bodies in. Before he left he told us to go over to the bishop's nearby and stay the night. I remember how eery it was, being a foggy night. The after-quakes came frequently for a week or more. Even the bravest were scared and nervous.

Carbonated Gas Business

Don heard of a chance to take over a carbonated gas business in Santa Monica. He managed to negotiate taking it over from the widow of the former owner, and we were in a new business serving soda fountains and beer parlors. He picked up the gas tanks in long various-sized cylinders near where we lived. We also sold syrups for the fountains. A panel-body truck went with the business, and we moved to Ocean Park in a little home three blocks from the beach. Don had acquired a faithful dog who looked like the Victrola Record Company dog used on the company's record labels so we named him Vic. He was white with a curled tail. He was Don's truck companion and we were all devoted to our faithful dog.

One day Don had a special surprise for all of us in the garage, including the neighbor kids. He had put up a real set of used soda fountain taps for a drug store. With all the syrups and carbonated gas and a little ice cream, we could have a real soda. When Don was home and had time, we clustered around him for the treat which we thought was very special. Frances and Gordon were very popular for some time with their friends!


13. DON TAKES HIS FAMILY BACK TO BRITT, IOWA

It was Don's dream to take his family back home to Iowa for a visit. In 1937 when the trip finally became possible, Gordon was five and Frances was seven. The carbonic gas business had been good in the spring and summer and by the middle of in August we felt it was a good time to go before school started.

We packed up our black Ford panel truck, something like a motor home, with an old seat placed in the back for the kids. We furnished it with quilts, blankets and pillows, a box bread, a few canned goods, cereal, a bag of potatoes, a black iron skillet, kettles, dishes, towels, etc. There were no windows to open in the back of the truck and so the only air came from open windows in the front. That was our air conditioning. The kids entertained themselves with playing Old Maid and other games they made up.

We were excited and thrilled. With our old faithful dog Vic we headed east.

Following are excerpts from a little journal I kept of the trip: The account of this trip will continue through several Glimpses.

Friday 13. Left 5:30 p.m. Went past Ruby's and she had a fruit cake for us. That was our last farewell. We're off. Everything perfect. Couldn't think of anything we left except bathing suits. Went 150 miles and made it to Barstow by 10:30. Oh joy, it rained. Found nice modern cabin. Slept fitfully and woke early, 5 a.m. Oh forgot. We have a no-dose pill for the driver. Door falls open every few miles. No cussing first night.

Saturday 14. 350 miles. We headed for the desert and it was hot an hour after we started. Poor kids didn't realize how hot it would be or how long. Yours truly too! Made Needles by 11 and had lunch in little park. Sandwiches and milk. Our breakfast was a bottle of milk and Ruby's cake. They said it was 110 degrees, but it was like a furnace. I ate one sandwich too much. Got a bit grey before many miles and we were all sick. Stopped for inspection and drinks, lots of drinks. We had a canvas water bag [hanging from the radiator in front of the car to keep cool] and we had it tipped up all day. F. and G. went in raptures over a green tree they saw in the desert. But all evil things [heat and bare desert] must end. After Kingman the going was good. Believe it or not we rode under a blanket of rain clouds which started to cool us off. And then pretty soon rain. Never was rain so welcome. The country was beautiful, green and peaceful after the ugly desert. At the end of a long stretch of mesas we found the rainbows at the end of the day's journey, Williams. Got cabins among the pines and a cook stove. Had fried spuds in butter, spaghetti, sliced toms, milk. Starved. Bed at 9 and glorious sleep. Kids slept in the car with the dog. Forgot, dog['s tongue out through the heat dripping into a bowl. Also saw lava beds.

This excerpt from my journal will give you an idea of what our days were like. We went on to the Grand Canyon, Flagstaff, Painted Desert, Indian Ruins, beautiful red rocks, across Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado. We were lucky because almost every afternoon we would get a shower and every afternoon we saw rainbows. All I had to do was take good care of the money he entrusted to me, keep a journal of the trip in my little black book, crochet some pineapple lace for pillow cases I intended to give his folks. Don was like an experienced tour guide. He seemed to know all about the country, its red soil, the rocks, the buttes, the mesas and the Indian ruins. We stopped at many camp grounds to refresh ourselves and cook our meals. I have never tasted better potatoes and onions than Don turned out, fried in butter with an egg on top. We picked up tomatoes and fruit on the way and had our canned bean sandwiches and made out very economically.

Don wanted to surprise his folks and we couldn't wait to see them either.


14. OUR IOWA TRIP CONTINUES

As I read over the rest of the Iowa trip diary, I decided to let it speak for itself. So we pick the trip up again the day before our arrival in Britt, Iowa.

Weds. [August 18, 1937]. 425 miles. A long day ahead, but we planned it well. Up early 5:30. Shifted children every hour. Ate all our meals in cafes. Nothing very exciting. Country about same except drier. We stopped to get a drink and Vic [the dog] jumped out. He usually waits for invitation to get out. We got few miles away before I missed him. Found him sniffing our tracks. Crossed the great Missouri River. There was a 55¢ toll charge to cross. Missouri Valley, Iowa. Found us looking for a camp. It was nicest one yet. We had our usual afternoon rain with us. It rained all night.

Thurs. 200 miles. This is the day! A beautiful, fresh morning. Left about 7:00. Pretty rolling country. Cool and we are excited and anxious to get there, can't stop to eat. Finally saw the big sign of BRITT. Don sent telegram from Missouri Valley. We arrived 2 hrs. after it was delivered. It had wrong initials & Mrs. McNabb [Don's step-mother Hattie] wasn't sure it was us. Had warm welcome. Dad McNabb [Don's father George Daniel McNabb] was gone to sale. Don skipped off to see his pals. Sponged off kids in wash basin.

Friday. Had big breakfast of eggs, spuds, pancakes, bread, etc. Mother McNabb has lots of toys for F & G [Frances and Gordon]. Went to Fishers [Elmer and Lena (McNabb) Fisher, Don's aunt and uncle]. Sat around their long table. Lots of corn, big dinner. F. milked a cow. They got their first glimpse of a farm. Mrs. Fisher has smile like Wallace Berry [movie actor of the time].

Sat. After breakfast went to Steiners [where Don lived as a teenager and where he worked in 1927 before his marriage]. They have a lovely, clean, quiet farm. Big swing under tree. Had lunch & then men went thrashing. Children watch grain from the fields go thru thrasher and come out oats. I watched the women cook monstrous meals, take lunches to men in fields. Back to Grandma's.[Hattie McNabb]. Aunt Anna [Anna McNabb Klingbiel, Don's aunt] & Kathryn & Margaret [Anna's daughters] drove down for reunion following day.

Sun. Children went to Sun. school. Visited Aunt Olive [Olive McNabb Dana, Don's aunt] for first time. Then dad [George] & Don & I drove out to Eagle Lake. Had a grand time strolling in the grove, so serene, cool & quiet. Dad explained all about the trees & birds, lake, etc.

We gathered up family & went to Titonka. About 38 people at Franks & Ella's [Elmer and Lena Fisher's son and family]. Wonderful lunch, buffet style. Left early, drove around by lakes. About 9:00 Don took me for stroll up town.

Mon. Reva [Reva McNabb, Don's half-sister] came earlier than we expected, while we were washing. I was in dining room alone. She didn't know me. I like her so much. Went through suit cases, etc.

Tues. Hobo day. Just like a carnival. Hot & tiresome. Kids enjoyed it, I guess. High spot was meeting the Steiners who invited us to a lawn lunch near town: chicken, cupcakes, hot coffee, etc. Lost the men after that. We wandered over to Aunt Olive's and home again. Rest, & Myrtle [daughter of Elmer and Lena Fisher] & husband & baked some hamburgers which were made in cool basement. Also Mabel [Mable Panhoff, Myrtle's sister] & little girl.

Weds. Left for nice, quiet visit to Steiners. We were tired. We all had a good chance to rest and nap and wash hair, etc. Delicious meals, slept upstairs. Spent most of time on back porch. Went to town 2nd nite to get Kodak & had ice cream.

Fri. We were invited to Aunt Olives for lemon pie special. Were late acc't Don getting car tuned up at Titonka. Reva was there.

Had good game of bridge; looked at more pictures; left early.

Sat. Washed. Don & dad, Reva & I went up town & promenaded [walked around, an old farmer's tradition on Saturdays]. Quite a crowd, everybody visits everybody & eats ice cream cones, pop corn. Aunt Lena goes early 6:00 and gets good parking space. Dad walked up & down with us. I bought dad bag of candy.

Sun. Went after Verla [Verla McNabb, Reva's sister] at Cedar Falls & then to Waterloo to visit Uncle John & family [John McNabb, George's brother]. Old Ford held 8 people, tomatoes 7 suit cases. Arrived at Verla's [Methodist] camp at Church time [Verla worked there]. Had fine dinner at Aunt GailÕs & JohnÕs [John and Gail McNabb, Don's uncle and aunt]. 13 McNabbs sat down at one tableÑno others. Visited adorable rock garden across road.

Mon. Trip to Eagle Lake. Scrambled eggs, tomatoes, jello for lunch. Started off for hike to Baldy, their highest peak--just a bump. Went through pasture, across barbed wire fence & then came the broken bridge. Gordon slipped & Don grabbed him. The rubber soled ones got across, but Mother & I; how we clung to Don & how our feet clung to the bridge & how we laughed.

Tues. Ironed & talked. Went to Fishers for potato salad & ice cream. Kids played "Sink 'em."

Weds. Minnesota & Aunt Anna's.

F & G & I got sick. It was hot. Had good time tho. We had chicken dinner next day. We tied the quilt. Don's mother started [the quilt] about 33 years ago. Aunt Anna & I had good visit. Kids had their best farm fun yet. Turkeys, old Ford, Uncle Rudolph, Kathryn Klingbeil [George's brother-in-law and niece], lots of milk & they finally got their ride on the pony & on the big horse.

Sun. Went to show "Wee Willie Winkle."

Packed and before retiring gathered around piano & sang old church hymns. Dad came out of bedroom & sang with us. It was all very sweet. Bed early.

Mon. Labor Day. 328 miles. Parting and tears. Final farewell to Steiners. Stopped at Sanborn to see Reva. Had lunch, bid lingering farewell.

The dream had come true! We had gone to Don's home town and met his friends and relatives. The next issue of Glimpses will relate the trip back home.

NOTE: George's sister Lena and her husband Elmer Fisher had 13 children.


15. HOMEWARD BOUND

We took the northern route on our way back covering all new states, that is, states we hadn't been through on the way to Iowa. We had something else new that we treasured with us going back: the quilt that Aunt Anna and all of us had worked on [the quilt was left unfinished by Don's mother who had died in 1905, almost 33 years previously]. We called it our Magic Quilt, because it was so bright and warm, and felt good as the nights grew colder.

Mon. [September 6, 1937]. Labor Day. 328 miles. Parting and tears. Final farewell to Steiners. Stopped at Sanborn to see Reva. Had lunch, bid lingering farewell. It turned hot & there were dusty roads. S. Dakota drier. Many crops burnt. Stopped at Chamberlain in Mo. River valley for camp. Two beds. Nice. Don fried spuds & eggs & toms.

Tuesday. 330. Went through S. Dakota all day. saw about 40 mi. of the fantastic Bad Lands country, and then into the Black Hills. Passed up the caves. Saw the marvelous work of carving the faces of our famous Presidents in a mtn. of rock [Mount Rushmore]. Washington, Jefferson; LincolnÕs face half done. Beautiful country--winding roads. Added an hr. to our day. Camped at Newcastle, Wyo. The cabin wasn't bad, but, oh, these community showers & toilets. No hooks, no room, no soap trays--how I love them.

Wednesday. 360. Wyoming, today. Straight country for few hours, then we started climbing the Big Horn Mtns. We had scrambled eggs. & beans in a darling grove near the creek. Started down rocky roads thru wondrous gorge--solid rock mountain. Good trout Don says. A perfect crack in range of mountains, no words to describe it.

Thurs. 240. Yellowstone. We drove up first through another narrow, beautiful rock canyon where the Bl.[ack] River coursed its way. A narrow dam held back miles of lake.

The Bears

Soon after we entered Yellowstone we found the bear the children were "getting tired of not seeing." When we got close to Yellowstone, Don told the kids we would soon see the bears, so every few minutes Gordon would ask, "When are we going to see the bears?" Finally Don said, "Quit asking about the bears; we're getting tired of hearing it." Gordon restrained himself for about five minutes, then said, "Daddy, I'm tired of not asking about the bears." We all laughed, and then, soon we saw the bears sitting along side of the road waiting for us to feed them. Feeding the bears that close is something you never see nowadays because it is dangerous!]

They [the bears] sit in rows waiting for cars, hoping for a sweet. Out by a lake saw mother moose and two "mice."  Traveled around great Yellowstone Lake, biggest fresh water lake I have ever seen. Very picturesque up in top of mountains. Had to retrace 20 miles to get on road to Old Faithful. The gorgeous view of the colorful canyon and Upper Great Falls 308 foot came as a complete surprise to me and took my breath away. No words to describe it. Bought picture of a painting of it. We walked out on dizzy platform to get best view of canyon and falls. You do not see much from road. Lower falls 109 feet were very beautiful. We walked down steps to get closer to them. The rapids rolled down first, then the foaming followed. The sun shone on the spray from the falls and it made bright rainbow for about 500 feet down river. Saw another nice falls--Tower Falls, 132 feet. Very tall and slim looking. Many smaller falls after that, but they seemed ordinary.

We took side road and found a petrified tree standing up. On the hillside below tree we watched a fawn and its mother, a doe, fleeing from a big black bear. As we rolled along highway we saw small herd of buffalo in the distance.

Up in to the mountains, down to the meadows, curving around canyon gorges, needle formation, rivers, creeks, lakes, scenery changing every few minutes.

Every junction had a little village. Great hotels, camps, etc. Passed rangers headquarters, beautiful homes, perfect grass. Had lunch a little from road. Everybody so thrilled and elated. Didn't think of eating till 1:30 and then all we wanted was peanut butter sandwich. Later on had ice cream and bought pictures. Vic howled and yelled every time we left him in the car alone. We came to many geyser basins all along with bubbles and stream.

Human interest: Hitchhiking--a girl and fellow standing at road trying to get a ride. He had arm around girl holding her hand. A kid standing at road reading never looking up but sticking out arm and thumb.

[Note: According to Elsie's records, they used 108 gallons gas and 6 quarts of oil going, costing $26.07. Returning they used 157 gallons, costing $33.59, which made the cost about 21 cents a gallon].

My journal of this fabulous, memorable trip that would always mean so much to us, suddenly broke off after we left Yellowstone. As I remember I became ill, and will tell you the result of my illness in the next Glimpses. But we came back for school, and to pick up our daily routine.


16 BACK IN CALIFORNIA, SEPTEMBER 1937

We got the children back in school, and Don picked up his carbonated gas business. My headaches on the trip sent me to the doctor. A hemorrhage in my eye had caused a scar on the retina of the left eye and spotted parts on both eyes, causing partial blindness, particularly in the center of the left eye. I foolishly did not see a specialist, and merely covered the eye with a patch for several months resting whenever possible. I felt that I was blessed to have the sight of the right eye and eventually carried on as usual for 20 years before I experienced another degeneration of the retina, called Choroid Retinitis.

September to November included all our birthdays and our ninth anniversary. Gordon and Frances turned six and eight and Don and I, thirty-four and thirty-three.

Don Manages a Boxer

During these years in Ocean Park many of our family and friends came to California to live or to visit. Bessie and Ern Lundstrom, friends from Salt Lake, lived close by with their boys and Ern worked for Don in the business. Don's cousin Bob Dana came to visit us, fresh from the Navy. He was a favorite among his fellow sailors as a boxer. Don immediately saw a potential fighter in him and decided to be his manager and promote some fights. He stayed with us and Don trained him. We had the excitement of seeing him fight in the Santa Monica Arena. Once was enough for me, but Mary Jean Lindeman, Bessie's niece, fell in love with him. He was a very good looking and charming person. They soon were married, and went to live in their own abode.

My sister Mary came from Salt Lake and stayed with us occasionally. She was a great help and seemed like part of our family. We had lots of good times at the beach playing games and eating pop corn. She got a job as a housekeeper for a doctor and family in Westwood.

We invited Mildred Pugmire, my sister Ruby's niece, to come and stay with us after her appendectomy and prior to her marriage to my brother George. We all remember it as a delightful time, playing games of Majon, trips to the beach, interspersed with "Knock Knock, Who's There?" Then came the lovely wedding at the Wee Kirk 'o the Heather at Forest Lawn, September 18, 1936. Frances and Grace were the pretty little flower girls, and they were about 7 years old.

Reva Visits Us

After our trip to the McNabbs Reva came to see us the next summer for several weeks. That was a great highlight to be able to show her the beauties of California and get to know her better. We had our wiener roasts at the beach, trips to special places and Don took her deep sea fishing. She taught Frances to sew on our pedal sewing machine.

The following year in 1939 after our summer business had slowed down, Don decided to sell his business. We didn't make much in the winter and could hardly make it up in the spring and summer. It was sold and he was happy to be free from serving the huge area. We took our last trip together to the San Francisco World's Fair. Teckla Baker went with us. We visited Aunt Anna Klingbeil's two daughters Margaret and Lois who lived nearby and then went over to my brother Roy's place in Sacramento. Reluctantly we returned home.


To Glimpses Chapters 17-21 Widowhood

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