Victorious runes you shall know - if victory you wish for;
Mead runes you shall know - if you desire another's wife;
Helping runes you shall know - if you want to give aid,
Surf runes you shall know - if you want to salvage,
Herb runes you shall know - if you want to heal,
Tongue runes you shall know - and no evil man can,
Thoughtful runes you shall know - if higher you wish,
These runes knew - these runes carved,
Odin stood on the mountain top - with Brimir's weapons,
He said:
On the paws of the bear - and on the tongue of Bragi,
On glass and on gold - and on all good items,
All were cut off - those who first were carved in,
They are runes for writing - they are runes for protection,
I advice you for the first - towards your friends and family,
I advice you for the second - never swear an oath,
I advice you for the third - when on the Thing,
I advice you for the fourth - if by the road,
I advice you for the fifth - that even though fair,
I advice you for the sixth - if there is an argument,
I advice you for the seventh - that if you are guilty,
I advice you for the eighth - watch out for evil,
I advice you for the ninth - to bury corpses,
I advice you for the tenth - never trust,
I advice you for the eleventh - watch out for evil,
-Part from Sigrdrifomál, The Poetic Edda
Carve them into your weapon,
Some on the edge - others on the blade;
And mention Tyr twice.
To be certain to allure her,
On the mead-horn you shall carve - and on the back of your hand;
Mark your nail with Need.
Women out of childbirth-agony bring;
Carve them on your wrist - and have them on your limbs,
Call for the Disir to help.
From the sea the sailing horses;
Carve them on the mast - and on the rudder blade,
Burn the oar with fire.
Then no wave is so high - nor is any ocean so dark,
that you can't reach the harbour alive.
Know the difference between wounds;
Carve them in the bark - carve them in the trunks,
Of a tree with branches turned to the East.
Blame his guilt on you;
Know the runes, use the runes - weave them together,
At the Thing where people gather, listening to judges.
to become than others in wisdom.
these runes found Odin;
through the mead - he drank from Heiddraupnir's skull,
and from Hoddrofnir's horn.
A helmet on his head;
Then Mimir's head spoke - his very first wise word,
True staves he spoke of.
Runes were carved on the shield - in front of the Shining God,
They were carved on Arvakur's ear - and on Allsvinn's hoof,
On the wheel which rolls - beneath the wagon of Rugnir,
On the teeth of Sleipnir - and on the fetters of the sleigh.
On the claws of the wolf - and on the beak of the eagle,
On bleeding wings - and on the end of the bridge,
On redeeming hand - and on healing steps.
In Wine and in herbs - In the chair of peace,
On the edge of Gugnir - and on the chest of Grani,
On the nail of the Norn - and on the beak of the owl.
Poured in the sacred mead;
Sent on roads far and wide;
They are among the Æsir - they are among the Elves,
Some among wise Vanir,
Some among the humans' men.
And all the mead runes,
And precious runes with mighty powers;
He, who knows them - unadulterated and undepraved,
Shall have them for success - in life;
They bring fortune - if you learn them,
Fortune and luck - until the judgement day!
Live in peace.
Do not take vengeance - even if they do unright,
It is best for the dead.
If it is not true;
Cruel punishments - threats the perjurer,
Poor is the oath-breaker.
Never speak to a fool;
As an unwise man - often speaks of more,
Worse things than he knows of.
You find a bad and evil woman;
Better leave her - than be her guest,
Even if night is falling.
Spying eyes - seduces the sons of Earth,
Often dark women - sit by the roads;
They deafen sword and senses.
Ladies sit on the benches in the hall;
Let these silver of your friends - not steal your sleep,
Do not allure the smiling ones to kiss you.
Between drunk guests at a feast;
Do not interfere - with intoxicated fighters,
wine steal the wit of many.
Quarrels and mead - have often caused,
Many mens' detriment;
Somes' death - somes' sorrow,
Much brings grief to man.
To a quarrel with bold men;
Better fight - than burn inside,
If you have property.
Flee from false speech.
Do not seduce a maiden - nor another's wife,
Do not allure them to get intimate.
Wherever you may find them laying around;
If they died in disease - or if they drowned,
If they died in battle too.
Pay respect - to the expired,
Clean their hands and head,
Camb and dry them - put them in a coffin,
Where they may sleep in peace.
Promises from wolf-descendants;
If a brother kills a brother,
If a father kills a son,
Often the wolf can be found in the young son.
On every road leading to a friend's house;
To live long - is not the fate of a chief,
I see great battles ahead.