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Simpatitis and Simpatosis

Two primary and opposed sufferings can be considered: the one of hyperfunctional irritation or, the simpatitis or splahcnitis, and the weakening or paralysis, the simpatosis or splachnosis; of both, first it is the best well-known until now.

SIMPATITIS or SPLACHNITIS

Definition:

It is a hyperfunctional simpatic disease, total, regional or local, that consecutively pronounces by syndromes due to increase of tone of the smooth musculature with contraction arterio-capillary and undernourishment, degenerative or destructive distrofics injuries.

Synonymy:

Simpatitic irritation of Reilly, partial or regional forms; solaritis (the limited one plexus solar); hypogastric plexalgia or presacrus neuritis (more important works of Gaston Cotte); splachnitis, extended to the total splahcnic or partially.

Etiology: The more important and frequent etiology factors are:

a) The functional overload;

b) The emotions disagreeable, specially the intense ones and prolonged of fear, anger, moral pain, etc.;

c) The intense and prolonged somatic pain, mainly when it includes regions of great simpatic inervation;

d) the internal and external traumatismos, specially in the regions of greater simpatic inervation;

e) the inflammatory sufferings that invade simpatic centers;

f) the poisonings that attack simpatic centers.

SIMPATOSIS or SPLACHNOSIS

Weakening or functional paralyzation of simpatic or the splachnic would be denominated this way.

The existence of these sufferings has theoretical foundations mainly; it is logical that a function opposed to the irritation exists, as well as not well deepened clinical bases, until now. The form generalized and acute of the Simpatosis and Splachnosis would be the shock. Of this syndrome several observations of fast treatments by means of cervical infiltrations exist in modern literature.

Certain insufficiencies could be included between the generalized splachnosis pluriglands, as well as certain syndromes of hipotension, general weakness and premature senility.

It is probable that local or regional splachnosis exist, without sintomatology or they have undercover, or they are only made patents when they are limited a endocrine gland (example: paratiroid).

Both sufferings can exist simultaneously in a same individual in different regions.

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