Millet
Native to Asia, millet was once the principle cereal of Europe, rivalling barley. Millet has a high as protein content as wheat, but is inferior for baking. Millet flour is used for flat breads and griddle cakes. The grains can be mixed with pulses and vegetables for the use in soups and stews.
Millet includes several members of the grass family, Graminae, such as bread millet, or broomcorn, Panicum miliaceum; pearl millet, Pennisetum americanum; and foxtail millet, Setaria italica. It is grown as a major food grain in Africa and Asia. Millet seeds grow on long spikes, or panicles, at the ends of stalks that range in height from 0.3 to 3 m (1 to 10 ft). The strongly flavoured grain is ground and eaten as porridge or in flat breads. Because millet will grow in relatively infertile soil, has a high tolerance to drought, and matures in only 6 to 12 weeks, it is widely cultivated a food crop in less developed agricultural regions. World production of millet in 1990 exceeded 30 million metric tons.