|
|
Dimock Fancourt Green Hutton Lort of Birmingham Lort of Pembrokeshire Lorts Unlinked James McIntire John McIntire of Ohio Mitchell Plant Rolston Sterret Williams
edited by Llwelynn Jewitt.
William Dewson "Beaver" Lort
by Ross Anthony Lort.
Bull, Joseph Bushby, Gertrude Mary Cheshire, Eliza Dixon, Marion Fancourt, William Green, Emma Green, George Green, Sarah Lort, John Anthony Hutton Lort, Ross Anthony Lort, Thomas Arthur Hutton Lort, William McIntyre, Charles Sr. McIntyre, Charles Jr. McIntyre, Edward Bennett McIntyre, Harry McIntyre, Robert Michell, Bernard S. J. W. Michell, David Sutherland Michell, George Babington Michell, George Dalton Michell, John Berkeley Mitchell, Joseph Mitchell, William Plant, Florence Eliza Rolston, Cecilia Marion F. Rolston, John Michell Rolston, Peter Williams Spain, Valentine S. Sterret, Della Sterret, John
|
William LortA Fine OldEnglish Gentleman?Jon Ackroyd
Editor's Note: The original essay by Mr. Ackroyd has been edited for brevity, clarity and some stylistic changes have been made. My apologies to the author for any changes with which he disagrees. The reader should note that as there are three William Lorts mentioned in the text the following conventions will be used: The subject of this essay William Dewson Lort will be referred to as William; his father as William Senior; and the son of our essay's subject will be referred to as Will.
It was a dark and stormy night on the north Atlantic. The screaming gale hurled the small brig Hecla without mercy. Chief Officer William Lort fought the pounding of the tiller with all his strength. Hecla rolled her port deckrail under as a huge wave thundered across the deck washing Captain Babbage into the icy Atlantic. Lort lashed the tiller into position and dived overboard to rescue his captain, 1. dragging him safely back to his ship. The storm was not yet done. Through that night and all the next day the situation became more desperate; by nightfall all hope had been abandoned of seeing the gale out. Lort by yet another clever and daring piece of seamanship 2. preserved the integrity of the ship and a successful voyage was completed. 3. Captain Babbage presented Lort with an engraved snuffbox which reads:
PRESENTED TO W. Lort, by Capn. Babbage of the Barque Hecla: for his Gallant & Seaman-like Conduct, on the Nights of the 16th & 17th of March, 1844. 4. 5. Gallantry was certainly one characteristic of an English Gentleman. Gentle Birth was also a requirement and Lort had the good sense to choose caring wealthy parents. He had the means to lead the Good Life without having to actually work for a living. It meant also that he could devote time to the more pressing matter of ridding "the country of worthless curs . . . to have these annual [dog] shows and educated public taste in regard to the importance of pure blood and fine breeds." 6. He was a breeder of the world's finest pointers and setters and a leading judge for forty years in the dog shows of Britain. His keen eye for fine form also included judging cattle, thoroughbreds, and trotters. This striving for an ideal, a perfection of form in the world did not stop with our four-footed friends too were included in his critical gaze. A gentleman had to be a gallant, attentive to the consideration of women. Last, but above all else, a gentleman was honourable and devoted to his ideals above the concerns of the material world. 7. Lort tried always to do the decent thing in his personal and public personas. His striving to behave correctly during his marriage was a source of intense personal conflict: the realities of life which seemed to ambush him versus his ideal of a fair break for everyone.
was all these things that an admirer had in mind as he sorrowfully wrote Lort's obituary:
His life has been that of a
It's not easy to conform to the high standard of correct behaviour expected of a Gentleman. Lort had his troubles. It's fascinating to see how my great-great-grandfather triumphed, at least publicly over his private turmoil and personal shabby morals. William Dewson Lort was the only son of the most genuine sportsman 9. in the country, William Lort Senior and his wife Elizabeth Dewson. 10. He was probably born in 1823 at Lort's Yard, 21 Lancaster St., near Aston Road in Birmingham, England. He was christened February 6, 1824 at St. Martin, Birmingham. His was a prosperous Birmingham family who had manufactured glazier's vices; 11. trusses, and the special spring steel used in them; artificial arms and legs; 12. and surgical instruments. 13. By 1820 the Lort family had been in business for almost 50 years. 14. The costly war in Europe against Napoleon was over by 1815. An economic depression now swept Britain worsened by the 400,000 demobbed soldiers. There was a great demand to fit men with artificial limbs and the Lorts were there to help. Birmingham had a population of about 80,000. 15. Lort Senior, in addition to his business, also owned several dozen buildings about town 16. to house some of the rapidly growing population. Having more than enough money to spend founded in 1836, with his partners, the Birmingham and Midland Bank. 18.
About 1841, genteel young William Lort went off to King's College, Cambridge University.
19.
Like Tom Tulliver in "Mill on the Floss" he was
sent
to board with a clergyman: he was a private student of Rev. C. H. Maturin, and qualified as a
surgeon.
20.
A friend wrote that:
One cold winter when at Cambridge he raced to victory over the top ice skater, Drake, 22. a feat which would be remembered all his life. He also won many swimming and diving contests in England and other countries. 23. He swam 268 feet underwater at Newcastle. 24. When he was almost 50 he won the Two Mile Champion Ocean Swimming Race at Brighton in 1870. 25. "Having qualified for a surgeon, he was urged by his father to embark on a tour round the world, and on quitting college he visited most of the best hunting grounds of the American continent - Labrador, the Red River settlements, the plains and prairies to the east of the Rocky Mountains, the Brazils, and many other countries celebrated . . . for sport." 26. His medical career was abandoned for the gentlemanly pursuits of sport and travel, maintained by his wealthy father. It was during these adventures that the good ship Hecla nearly foundered. Hunting, fishing and shooting were not the only sports William enjoyed. He had been back home in England two years later when his friend R. L. Bampton in New York wrote to him:
My Dear Sir . . . Mrs. Miller is well but no increase as yet. You must come over, and gratify her in this respect. Jerusha has only one child, her Husband has sold out, and now paints blinds in Greenwich St. Madame Restall is now in Prison, the Judges refusing to liberate her on bail under a change of causing abortion . . . I thought from what Mr. Bradbrook told me, that your Wedding was expected to come off in a month after he left, that I should have the pleasure of wishing you much happiness. Mrs. says, Why delay any longer, get married right off & bring your dear little Kitty on the first Steamer and spend the Honey Moon in New York. The rooms are ready and wait your arrival - - So make it be! RLB 27. The young gentleman had already fathered a son in 1843, out of wedlock, Sidney Groutage who was adopted by William Senior and named Sidney William Lort. 28. All was respectability once again. The descent/decent thing was done, not by him, but by his father. 29. The time came however for the impetuous youth to settle down. On February 3rd 1849 William Lort married Catherine Hutton at Sts. Peter & Paul, Aston. The tow families had been neighbours, their fathers business associates. 30. That Catherine came with a handsome dowry did not escape Lort's attention. In fact, he had to sign an agreement before their marriage that the hundreds of properties she inherited were to remain hers alone. 31. The income generated was to be hers. About 1846 William Lort had his photograph taken in the company of two women. What strikes one right off is that one of the women has had her face scratched out. She is Harriet Hutton, Catherine's sister and the damage to the picture has been there for at least a hundred years. If one looks closely Harriet and William are holding hands! Maybe she fancied him too? Anyway Harriet now leaves the picture, literally and figuratively, with her move to Portugal. December 9, 1881 William and Catherine's daughter Emmy arrived in Lisbon to stay with her aunt. The photo shows Catherine in a fine dress, long dark hair parted from front to back, her dark eyes gaze shyly at the camera and her mouth wears a Mona Lisa smile which later developed into a fearsome scowl. William leans over her shoulder protectively, his equally long dark hair brushed straight back but piled high on the top and sides; his chin whiskers are merely a strap to hold his hairdo in place. With time his whiskers grew to chest length and appear to be the beard which Edward Lear wrote about. His bow tie is just slightly askew. 32.
His first letter to Catherine shows courtesy rather than the heated emotion which later
letters exhibit: "My Dear Wife
Catherine had lived all her life in the exclusive Birmingham suburb of Saltley; Lort moved there as a teenager. Their fathers did some business together. Her father Samuel was a paper wholesaler and Alderman who died just before their marriage. Did they become partners because each saw in the other qualities and emotional attitudes they were familiar with and had been brought up to admire? Or did the parents push them into it? Maybe Pa encouraged William to settle down and Catherine appeared comfortably endowed? They started married life in her parent's big square stone house with the funny awkward additions on each side. Catherine leased her inherited village of Laisters HEF to her father-in-law. They had the first brace of an eventual dozen kids there. Lort was back and forth to his parents who had now moved to Leicester LEI where Lort Senior had invested his capital exclusive of trade. 34. He moved there at the same time, 1841, that Thomas Cook started his tour company in Leicester. His sister Emma who was now Mrs. William Bedells was also living in Leicester. About 1854 they moved into the rural countryside of Great Heath in Laisters. They lived the life of country gentry and tried very hard to make the farms pay off. Lort Senior was constantly sending letter offering advice on everything from picture restoring to gun care to planting laburnums and brussels sprouts. 35. Lort was also acting as Race Steward at Tenbury. 36. He was breeding dogs, traveling and judging at dog shows. He was a founder of The Kennel Club and its stud books and of the Birmingham Dog Show. 37. They moved before October 1864 38. away from Laisters to The Cotteridge, a 152 acre farm in King's Norton near Birmingham. Catherine had now made 4 babies in each house and was to make 4 more here: a new one about every 20 months. All 12 children lived to be adults. It's funny how family deaths seem to come in clusters: William Lort Senior died in 1867; a few months later his favourite cousin Lucy Lort Williams died. Then the ultimate tragedy which devastated them. Their first born, Willie aged 20 suffered a long painful death from an abscess, 39. then pneumonia, which finished him off. 40.
An old family friend, hearing of the illness, offered condolences, little suspecting the
worst:
Still dealing with all this emotional grief, his mother "The old Damsel" 42. died in 1873.
These stressful years began to weigh heavily on them and brought out qualities which neither
wanted to see in the other. It was about this time the marriage started to go sour. Catherine's
business agent, Callow, who collected her rents and oversaw the day to day affairs of the
tenantry seems to have mismanaged. Rumours were spread about Catherine's conduct and William's
affairs. They fought over the next few years. Catherine wrote to her lawyer:
They moved yet again in 1874 to Yockelton Hall near Shrewsbury but the war continued. Lort
was furious with those whom he thought to have started the rumours. He worried constantly about
the chaos at home:
Making the transition from the personal hell he was in to the public man was difficult:
His peace of mind and health were suffering. Sleeping was a real problem:
". . . I have been very poorly - still no sleep." 47.
Lort poured out his soul about how hard-done-by he was:
"My Dear Sir,
His honour was on the line. The internationally respected dog Judge and breeder was wading
through the morass of a messy marital dispute. Threats by Catherine that he would be shunned
by colleagues didn't worry him at all:
He was tormented about the family. How could he maintain his sanity? He still could not
sleep:
Catherine too was very upset and tried to appear to be in control of her feelings but it
wasn't easy as she wrote:
Looking after herself and all those kids was too much for her:
William was consumed with trying to do right by all concerned but increasingly felt the
only solution was to separate. By 1877
54.
he had made
the decision to leave Catherine and most of his children behind him. He publicly disowned her
in this newspaper ad:
He took their four youngest with him to the isolated Welsh farm of Fron Goch Hall, in
Montgomeryshire. He and the four children were quite content:
To another associate who inquired a out his well being:
And strike she did:
To which he sighed: "I wish to God she would." 59.
Catherine struck again:
The money was a sore point. From the beginning the three trustees had paid the rents to Lort and not as they should have to her. She threatened them with making good on the missing rents, 2,000 pounds per year for the past 25 years, for which they were personally liable.
Catherine says he only wants the money for his women. So did Lort's granddaughter Marty:
His older seven children banded together as a support group to each other and one by one alienated their father in support of their mother. This action so struck at Lort's honour that he sought vengeance against them in the only way he could. He disowned them as he had done his bastard child Sydney Groutage. They were deleted one by one from his will. The last to go was my great grandfather John Anthony, whom he had been willing to go out of his way for: "I am here winding up my Welsh business preparatory to John's leaving for school."
But then:
Unfortunately for his dignity Lort was dubbed 'Old Codicil' as his will was constantly updated. 63. Finally by 1882 he was almost done with his constant revisions. The youngest four, in the beginning were too young to be involved in treachery. They stayed true to their dad and lived with him until his death.
Lort wasn't quite through yet. The four little Lorts were not alone with their dad at Fron
Goch. Elizabeth Griffiths, also known as Mademoiselle Godfrey and also as Mrs. Lloyd was living
with them. The last codicil was added later in 1882 making provision in his estate for
Elizabeth Griffiths and her/their
64.
three children.
His outrage against his legal wife Catherine was so great he added the reason why he was making
this provision:
In the quiet Welsh countryside Lort pondered on the whole miserable business had come about
and came to a conclusion in which he sees himself not as a perpetrator but as a victim:
His friends in the doggy world had arranged a tribute dinner and presentation for him in
1878 which provided a very real morale booster when he must have been feeling rather low. His
emotional thank you speech:
William and Elizabeth and seven kiddies lived quietly at Fron Goch. He continued breeding pointers and setters and horses. He traveled to America as Judge. He made two lengthy trips to Russia on sporting holidays with his pal and soon to be employer Duff Assheton Smith, the richest commoner in the United Kingdom. It was upon his return after 3 months away that his pal and solicitor Frank Adcock presented him with this bit of doggerel:
September 1882:
"Oh Willie we have missed you from show of Dog and Horse,
At Birkenhead she kissed you, 'ere you took your northern course, Tho' she said you were a bete, and might have added noir, But she didn't like to do so, as you'd ne'er run off before, Still now you have returned, never more, we trust, to roam, Oh bearded Will We've missed you but just aren't you welcome home.
The days were long without you and flat appeared the beer,
The edict of the Kennel Club you have not had to brave,
In 188 Lort was hired as Private Secretary and Agent at Assheton Smith's estate at Vaynol near Bangor, Wales. This idyllic life at Vaynol was rumoured to have come about so Lort's youngest daughter could have a shot at becoming Mrs. Duff Assheton Smith. The Squire wrote her into his will to the tune of 20,000 pounds! Lort died only four years later, 23 May 1891. "To the already long list of those who have recently departed from among us, we have to add, with deep regret, the name of William Lort, whose signature will be familiar to most of our readers, and who must have been personally acquainted with many of them. After a brief illness of only two days, Mr. Lort succumbed to an attack of congestion of the brain at Vaynol Park, near Bangor, the seat of Mr. Assheton Smith, on Saturday last, May 23." 69.
The tributes poured in to the newspapers as admirers expressed their grief:
The name of Mr. William Lort is a household word amongst those who are interested in dogs; but kennel matters occupied only a very small part of his life, which was thoroughly devoted to sport." 70.
Another writer:
Three of his friends:
Yet another tribute:
On the home front there was devastation in all quarters. Where was his will? Which version was the legitimate one? When it was finally located Catherine was furious. She issued a caveat to have the derogatory comments about her expunged before probate. 74. Elizabeth Griffiths, known in the probate process as Mrs. Lloyd renounced her right to probate the will and turned over many uncashed cheques, given her by William, totaling hundreds of pounds. Lort's four children provided even more generously for her than their father had. "Beaver," as the Welsh Lorts knew him, did not have his estate wound up for another 13 years. When the household effects were finally auctioned off they amounted to 674 lots of "Rare collection of finely carved oak, valuable old china, choice old silver, the library and valuable oil paintings and prints." 75. Also included were several William Powell and Son rifles and dozens of stuffed creatures and assorted body parts. The library is notable for the hundreds of books. Prominent on the shelves are travel and sport books concerning all the places he had traveled to and his wife's inherited collection of Hutton books and memorabilia. A couple of years prior to the sale Assheton Smith died. Two of Lort's children each inherited 20,000 pounds. Compared to the other two sons' measly 1,000 pounds these two were able to purchase anything they wanted. Which they did and in turn eventually bequeathed the family stuff to other relations who would appreciate it. A lot of the heirlooms can still be located today.
He was laid to rest in the quiet little churchyard of Llanfair-is-gair. Near to Fron Goch,
in Llanllugan church, there is a memorial to him:
There is no record with any registering body that he ever practiced as a surgeon.
77.
His good friend Dr. John Anthony noted however,
that 'he dearly loves to do a little patronage in the physic line."
78.
Lort had written in his diary on June 25, 1884:
Dr. Anthony provided the nicest memorial lines of all:
"Deep planted here lies William Lort
This mysterious missive, unsigned, was mailed in 1956 from London to William who had been dead since 1891!
"MAY THE CURSE OF THE GOD OF ABRAHAM FALL UPON THE FAMILY'LORTS' WHO MAY EVER RESIDE IN THE
HOUSE NAMED 'BLEAK' IN THE COUNTY OF MONTGOMERYSHIRE AND THE VILLAGE OF CEFN COCH - THESE MEN
LIVED ON THE MONEY OF A MR. SMITH AS THE PRICE OF THEIR SISTER'S HONOUR. AND MAY THE BASTARD
BRANCH OF THE LORT FAMILY RISE TO FAME AND FORTUNE AND THIS SHALL COME TO PASS AS SURE AS THE
SON [sic] RISES IN THE EAST AND SETS IN THE WEST. AMEN"
81.
The published words about William Lort certainly indicate a much loved and admired Gentleman. He was a man's man, whose wife and women and children were generally treated rather unkindly and shabbily. Samuel Johnson says a Gentleman is a man raised above the vulgar by his character or post. Publicly William succeeded in being a Gentleman by this definition, but his personal mores were somewhat vulgar. The 'curse' letter, suggests there was a darker side to him which didn't measure up to the highly esteemed judgments of Lort's public Gentleman.
FOOTNOTES
This web site is designed and maintained by Charles Anthony Lort.
email: tony@lort.ca |