SECOND MASSACHUSETTS INFANTRY:


Chronology



1861|1862| 1863|1864|1865


1861

Apr. 15Maj. George Henry Gordon of the New Englang Guards secures Gov. John A. Andrew's promise of support to raise a volunteer regiment for the war
Apr. 19Massachusetts Militia troops answering President Lincoln's call to defend Washington, DC, are attacked by a mob in the streets of Baltimore
Apr. 29Gordon's emmissaries, George L. Andrews and Wilder Dwight, obtain the authority from Secretary of War Cameron to raise a 3-year regiment
May 4President Lincoln calls for 39 regiments of Infantry and 1 of Cavalry to serve for three years
May 9Quartermaster R. Morris Copeland secures the use of the former Brook Farm in Roxbury from Re. James Freeman Clarke. It is christened "Camp Andrew"
May 11The first troops to arrive at Camp Andrew is a company raised and commanded by Edward Abbott
May 18Four companies of the 2nd MA are mustered in.
May 24Gordon is commissioned Colonel of the 2nd MA Volunteer Infantry
May 276 companies are mustered into service
June 26The regiment receives the first of its battle flags
July 1The regiment's state flag is received
July 6Gordon receives orders to report to Gen. Robert Patterson in Virginia
July 8The 2nd Massachusetts Infantry breaks camp at Brook Farm and boards the train in Boston for New York City
July 12The regiment fords the Potomac River and treds upon the sacred soil of Virginia
July 14Gordon's regiment is assigned to the 6th Brigade, 2nd Division, under Gen. John Abercrombie
July 17The 2nd Massachusetts at Charlestown, VA
July 18The 2nd MA is detached and sent to garrison the town of Harper's Ferry
July 21The regiment hears the news about the battle of Bull Run
July 25Former Massachusetts Governor, Nathaniel P. Banks, replaces Patterson
July 28Most of the 2nd MA is moved to Maryland Heights
Aug. 19As the regiment makes preparations to move out, there is a truly minor skirmish with some enemy cavalry
Aug. 24The 2nd MA moves to Darnestown, MD, where it remains until 21 October, much to the displeasure of both officers & men
Oct. 21Gordon receives orders to proceed to Edward's Ferry and arrives there in the aftermath of the Union debacle at Ball's Bluff.
Oct. 25The 2nd MA returns to Darnestown, then moves on to its new camp at Seneca Creek
Dec.5Winter quarters at Frederick, MD

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1862

Feb. 1730 men from the regiment are detailed by McClellan to join the gun-boat expedition on the Mississippi
Feb. 27The 2nd MA leaves Frederick, MD and re-enters Virginia. Spends the night at Harper's Ferry.
Feb. 28The 2nd MA at Charlestown, VA
Mar. 11The 2nd MA at Winchester, VA
Mar. 22Williams Division, on its way to reinforce Gen. McDowell, is sent back to Winchester in a hurry after the Battle of Kernstown. Several members of Co. G, on Provost Duty in the town, take part in the fight
Apr. 1Banks begins his pursuit of Stonewall Jackson up the Valley
May 13The 2nd MA at Strasburg. Banks now only has command of two brigades. The rest have been detached to aid the push against Richmond
May 23Jackson attacks & routs the Federals at Front Royal
May 24The 2nd MA engages in rear guard action against Jackson's advance and holds him at bay from Newtown all the way to Winchester
May 25THE BATTLE OF WINCHESTER. The 2nd MA finds itself on the opposite side of the Potomac
June 11The 2nd MA revisits Winchester
June 15Gordon promoted to Brigadier General. George Andrews succeeds him in command of the 2nd MA
June 26Gen. John Pope arrives to show the eastern armies how it's done
July 19The 2nd MA at Little Washington
Aug. 9THE BATTLE OF CEDAR MOUNTAIN
Aug. 19The 2nd MA receives 90 new recruits
Aug. 20Rappahannock ramblings
Aug. 29-30As the rear guard of Banks' entire force, the 2nd MA is not close enough to participate in Second Bull Run
Sept. 4Once again on the wrong side of the Potomac
Sept. 5Pope is relieved. McLellan is once again called upon the save the Union!
Sept. 12The 2nd MA becomes part of the 12th Corps of the Army of the Potomac
Sept. 14The regiment passes through Frederick, MD
Sept. 17THE BATTLE OF ANTIETAM; Lt. Col. Wilder Dwight is mortally wounded.
Sept. 22Back to Maryland Heights where the regiment finds itself once again guarding the upper Potomac
Oct. 15MG Henry Warner Slocum assumes command of the 12th Corps
Oct. 22Lt. Col. James Savage, wounded at Cedar Mt., dies in captivity
Oct. 30The 2nd MA near Sharpsburg for 5-6 weeks
Nov. 9Col. Andrews is promoted to Brigadier General. In the absence of Col. Quincy, recovering from his Cedar Mt. wounds, command of the 2nd MA falls to William Cogswell
Nov. 24Cogswell leads a raid against guerillas at Shepherdstown, VA
Dec. 13The 2nd MA "invades" Virginia for the 4th time
Dec. 16The 2nd MA at Fairfax Court House. Does not participate in the disaster at Fredericksburg

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1863

Jan. 23-April 27Encamped at Stafford Court House
Jan. 20Burnside's "Mud March"
Jan. 26Hooker replaces Burnside
Mar. 6Col. Quincy finally returns to take command
May 1-6BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE
May 11The 2nd Massachusetts begins its 3rd year of service
June 2Col. Quincy resigns due to persistent physical problems. His successor, Col. Cogswell, is recovering from wounds received at Chancellprsville
July 1-3BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG; Lt. Col. Mudge, in temporary command of the 2nd MA, is killed
July 12Col. Cogswell returns to command the regiment
Aug. 16Ordered to New York City in the aftermanth of the Draft Riots
Sept. 9Returns to Virginia from New York City
Sept. 24The 12th Corps is detached from the Army of the Potomac and sent to the aid of Rosecrans at Chattanooga, TN.
Oct. 9The regiment arrives in Tullahoma, TN. Principle duty--guarding the railroad line
Oct. 28The 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF WAUHATCHIE. Former officer, Adin B. Underwood, now commanding the 33rd MA, is badly wounded.
Nov. 24The 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN
Nov. 25The 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF MISSIONARY RIDGE

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1864

Jan. 10Those men who have re-enlisted for another 3 years begin their 30-day furlough
Feb. 23The re-enlistees leave Boston to rejoin the regiment at Tullahoma
Apr. 4The 12th Corps & 11th Corps are consolidated as the 20th Corps, under the command of MG Joseph Hooker
May 5In preparation for the campaign against Atlanta, the 2nd MA is reduced to 1 wagon (it left Massachusetts in 1861 with 25)
May 14BATTLE OF RESACA
May 19Action at CASSVILLE
May 25While on detached duty guarding a bridge, the 2nd MA takes no part in the BATTLE OF NEW HOPE CHURCH
May 28Those men who did not re-enlist are Mustered Out of the 2nd MA
June 21-22Action at KOLB'S FARM
June 27BATTLE OF KENESAW MOUNTAIN. The 2nd> MA only lightly engaged
June 30The 2nd MA enters Marietta, GA
Aug. 20BATTLE OF PEACH TREE CREEK
Sept. 2The 12th Corps is the first Union force to enter Atlanta. Col. Cogswell is appointed post commandant and the 2nd MA is chosen to garrison the city
Nov. 12-13The public buildings in Atlanta are set ablaze
Nov. 16The 2nd MA leaves Atlanta
Nov. 23The 2nd MA enters Milledgeville, the capital of Georgia
Dec. 3Officers of the regiment tour the Confederate prison pen at Millen
Dec. 13Ft. McAlister, on the outskirts of Savannah, falls
Dec. 21Savannah falls into Federal hands

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1865

Jan. 15Sherman's Army leaves Savannah behind
Jan. 16Col. Cogswell is brevetted Brigadier General, retaining his commission in the 2nd MA; Lt. Col. Charles Morse becomes its last commanding officer
Jan. 19The 2nd MA at Hardeeville, NC
Mar. 6The 2nd MA at Cheraw, NC
Mar. 13The 2nd MA at Fayetteville, NC
Mar. 16BATTLE OF AVERASBORO
Mar. 19BATTLE OF BENTONVILLE
Mar. 24The 2nd MA at Goldsboro, NC
Apr. 3The Confderate capital of Richmond falls to U. S. Grant
Apr. 9Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox
Apr. 14-15Lincoln is assassinated in Washington, DC
Apr. 14Johnston requests armistice
Apr. 26Johnston surrenders to Sherman
May 4The 2nd MA enters Virginia for the first time since 27 S 1863
May 114 years to the day that the 2nd MA established its first camp at Brook Farm, Richmond is entered
May 24The Grand Review in Washington, DC of Sherman's Army
June 7The 20th Corpos passes into history. The 2nd MA is transferred to Gen. Bartlett's division, District of Washington
July 14The 2nd MA is mustered out of the service
July 15The regiment leaves Washington, DC, for Boston. Of the original officers, only Col. Cogswell, Lt. Col. Morse & Maj. James Francis still hold commissions in the regiment
July 19At Readville, MA, the commaning officer issues his final order to the regiment
July 26The 2nd MA breaks ranks forever

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1861|1862| 1863|1864|1865


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