Solar Applications John & David

Solar Applications


David Manwell (left) and John Canivan (right) from the Adirondack Solar Association install a solar hot air panel outside the office of Roger Spoelman at the Plattsburgh WMCA friday afternoon. The solar panel, built during a workshop at Clinton Community College conducted by Cooperative Extension will be used to heat Spoelman's office.

Photo by Steve Frazier of the Plattsburgh Republican 1/3/81

What ever happened to the Solar Housing Industry?

Some say it got buried under an avalanche of domestic problems while others say it never had a chance in the first place due to unconventionally obtrusive design and high cost. Add-on solar collectors and greenhouse retrofits often do acquire that tacky eyesore appearance with prices to match.

Modern homes need to provide more than shelter from wind and rain and cold. They need to ease the stress of every day living by fulfilling basic human needs. Buckminster Fuller, designer of the Geodesic Dome and proponent of Doing more with less, once commented on the conflict between social harmony and technological progress. He said We have wandered too far from the roots. Retrofit technology is one way of getting us closer to the roots but even the best retrofit will never be more than an afterthought. To truly make that bold journey back to our roots I believe it would be best to start with new energy conservation technology. The following four models are examples of solar greenhouse technology applied to new housing.

The Model D is my simplest example of a serious solar home. A 40' x 16' ranch with a shed roof, its 40' greenhouse is designed to satisfy half the heating needs and some of the eating needs of an average family. Though it's a practical, efficient, easy to build, inexpensive dwelling most folks would probably not want to live out their lives in it.

The Model H two-story house with its arched roof is designed for aesthetic appeal as well as practical solar application. Measuring 40'x 28'it allows for a living room, an eat-in kitchen and a 40'long greenhouse on the first floor as well as two bedrooms and a full bath on the second floor. A ground-level solar heated slab provides comfort and saves energy during those long winter months.



The Model B is an extravagant 80'long five bedroom house with an enormous workshop-garage, full kitchen, formal dining room and large living room with multidirectional views. The hexagonal part of the house is the main living area where heat from the greenhouse would be pumped as needed. As in all my solar designs, the greenhouse is isolated from the main parts of the house so that temperature swings can be moderated in the living quarters. Solar greenhouses lose the heat they gain as soon as the sun goes down. Although I recorded temperatures in excess of 160 degrees in the apex of my Skyler Falls greenhouse during the day while the outside temperature fell below 20 degrees, to be of use this hot air had to be blown into the main living quarters. Some folks still have qualms about active solar greenhouses because energy is used to extract heat, but I'm more than happy to pay a penny to extract a dollar's worth of heat!

The Model C has some solar application. It's designed to be a four bedroom house with a two bedroom apartment in the basement and part of the first floor. The front of the house is lined with vertical glazing and some people might call it a greenhouse, but I prefer to call it a sunspace. A net heat gain with this design would only be realized by insulating the south facing windows at night. The south facing roof could be lined with photovoltaic cells. Pretty spacey, yes? Solar hot water collectors might also be applied. Though I love the curvy arched roof of this three story house I must admit that solar application was more of an afterthought.

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