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Pond Information: Maintenance and Emergencies

Buying Fish

Quarantine Your Fish

Wait Until Spring/Summer To Buy Your New Koi

Just a reminder to those who have ponds and are tempted to buy those pretty new additions for their ponds this fall, I highly suggest that you Wait Until Spring or early summer To Buy Your New Koi. Unless you are set up with a sufficient sized tank and biofilter indoors or in a heated facility or warmer tempurate zone, I would wait until spring when the weather turns warm. This is suggested because you need to quarentine that new fish for 28 days. You must have a sufficient facility to do this and after that you will not be able to put him into the pond if it's cold. You will shock the fish. The fish will need time to be fattened up before going dormant and their metabolisms slow down and immune systems are suseptable to disease when cold. So you will end up having to house this fish inside until spring. If you have the facilities fine, if not, wait until SPRING! I myself was tempted to go see the new "Direct From Japan" shipment of koi, but knew if I did, I'd be tempted in getting some and I don't want to haul my 150 gallon tank indoors and set up a biofilter system and have to watch these new guys all winter when I have other things I'd like to do. SO, I will heed my own advise and Wait Until Spring when they have a whole season ahead of them to fatten up and be healthy and recoup from their traumas from their journey. Temptation is there, don't let it make you put yourself into possible failure. If they get sick, you'll be in a real bind fighting this. Been there, done that. It's NOT fun!

Supplying Oyxgen To Your Pond During A Power Shortage.

Okay, how many pondowners out there have a generator/power backup for their ponds if the power should go out? As all of you are aware the lack of dissolved oxygen is crucial for our fish, especially in the summer when the water temperatures are higher and dissolved oxygen levels are lower AND especially for those who have a heavily stocked pond.

Now that I've got your attention: How do you avoid this potentially deadly mishap?

One solution would be to invest in a mechanical backup system, a piece of equipment that may be pricey, but if you have invested a lot of money already in your fish then you probably should do the same in emergency equipment. Visit: American Power Conversion for more info.

Another, non-mechanical solution that I have come across is to use a .03% solution of Hydrogen Peroxide. This information was given originally as a de-activating ingredient for Potassium Permanganate treatments at Dr. Erik Johnson's Koi Vet Website (www.koivet.com): Apply standard OTC Hydrogen Peroxide 3% USP at a rate of ONE QUART per FIVE THOUSAND GALLONS of pond water. Dilute this among the pond's water in a large bucket and gradually add along the pond's edges away from the fish, as it can be caustic to the fish's gills if applied too strong or directly on them. When in doubt divide the amount in half and dilute well, then apply. This should last 3-4 hours, depending on fish density and water temperature, supplying your fish precious oxygen while you wait for the electricity to come back on.

It would be wise to monitor the pond and maybe swish the water around with a net or paddle or use a bucket to repeatedly pour water back into the pond to aerate. Be careful not to stress your fish out if they are not used to this commotion. I like to gradually build up a current when swishing the water so they know I'm not going to hurt them. I've had them come by to play in the current too. Although I did have one small shy fish jump out of the pond the same evening I was "playing" with them, possibly because it was too intimidated from my activiites on the otherside of the pond, or maybe just coincidental from having the other bigger fish be frisky. It may be good to get them acquainted with your movements now before you have an emergency. As this is summertime and the heatwave we're enduring may cause a blackout or two from the excessive burden of air conditioning systems, etc.

Sick Fish - Medications and Proceedures

Koi Vet

A great source for caring for your koi and goldfish is Dr. Erik Johnson's Koi Vet page and I highly recommend investing in both his book: Koi Health & Disease and his video that helps "show and tell" the novice and veterans proceedures and facts of caring, diagnosing and medicating your koi. This information is absolutely priceless when it comes down to having sick fish and not knowing what to do. I had a "Pondowner's Nightmare" this summer and would have lost all of my wonderful fish if it weren't for the likes of him and his colleagues and other fish enthusiasts who are willing to help us hobbyists out. Please visit his site and enjoy all the great information and obtain his book & video for your library. You won't regret it. Purchasing his book will help allow him to continue his wonderful and dedicated research with koi.

His site also can connect you to Greg Crane of Koi Camp. Greg can supply you with almost any medication, medicated food, water treatment or equipment that you may need to treat your koi for disease. He helped me out a lot when I had my problem. I would suggest in getting yourself a Medical Kit BEFORE you have an emergency, as waiting 3 days for the mail to deliver your supplies will cost your fish valuable time to fight off the disease. 3 days of illness can kill your fish. I bought the Medi-Kit and Aquagen treated food and other injectibles and am glad I did. My koi are alive and well today because I had them and Dr. Johnson's book & video to refer to. Unless you have someone there with you to hold your hand and show you how to do everything, you're on your own and disease will hit when you least expect it. So don't be unprepared, get your supplies NOW! And read all you can about how to treat your koi. You wouldn't want your surgeon reading up on proceedures during your surgery would you???

If costs are a factor in not getting your supplies and references, think about the money you've spent on your koi. If you have quality koi, you should invest in keeping them alive. If you are a pet owner of a dog or cat, you'd spend a lot of money on vet fees to save them wouldn't you? So why wouldn't you spend a little money to save your koi? And who's going to help save your fish if they get sick? There aren't many Fish Doctors out there so you best learn to do it yourself and BEFORE disaster strikes. Be prepared. Do your research and acquire your emergency kit.

Some of the items I would recommend are:

Salt, NON-Iodized - Used for treating for parasites.

Potassium Permanganate (KMn04) - used for cleaning wounds and sterilizing pond water of pathogens. Highly caustic, MUST use with extreme caution.

Amikacin, Baytril or other Injectible Solution - used to treat bacterial infections.

Aquagen treated food - Helps fish's immune system to fight off pathogens. Feed with regular food in 6 week intervals.

Medicated Food - Used when fish are fighting infection along with other medication for best results. Sick fish who don't eat, don't live.

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