Introduction to Chaotic Phenomena in Chua's Circuit


In this section, we present some chaotic phenomena occuring in Chua's Circuit, shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1
Chua's circuit consists of two linear capacitors, two linear resistors, one linear inductor and a nonlinear resistor. By varying the various circuit parameters, we obtain complicated nonlinear and chaotic phenomena. Let us consider the case where we vary the conductance G of the resistor R and keep the other components fixed. In particular, we choose L = 18mH, R0=12.5 Ohms, C2 = 100nF, C1 = 10nF. The nonlinear resistor (Chua's diode) is chosen to have a piecewiselinear V-I characteristic of the form:
     _
     | Gb*v + Ga-Gb  if  v  >  1
i = -| Ga*v          if |v| <  1
     | Gb*v + Gb-Ga  if  v  < -1
     -
with Ga = -0.75757mS, and Gb = -0.40909mS.

Starting from G = 500e-6, the circuit is stable, and all trajectories converge towards one of the two stable equilibrium points. As G is increased, a limit cycle appears due to a Hopf-like bifurcation. In order to observe the period-doubling route to chaos, move the slider below to change G

At the end of the period-doubling bifurcations, we observe a chaotic attractor.  Because of symmetry, there exists a twin attractor lying in symmetrical position with respect the the origin. As G is further increased, these two chaotic attractors collide and form a "double scroll" chaotic attractor.

After normalization, the state equations can be given by:

.
x = a*(y-x-f(x))
.
y = x-y+z
.
z = -b*y - c*z


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Copyright 1996, Chai Wah Wu

Last modified: Dec 23, 1996. Disclaimer 1