Hardware Specifications

CPU


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  In the case of the CPU, faster is not always better.  The speed in MHZ of the CPU is one factor to check, but the I/O speed is another factor to consider.  If your primary applications are CPU-intensive (lots of mathematical calculations and graphics), then CPU speed becomes the overriding consideration.   On the other hand if your applications are I/O-intensive (lots of disk access, web page access, printing, etc.) then I/O speed is important.  You aren't going to see a lot of difference between 233 MHZ and 266 MHZ, because the increase in CPU speed is only about 13% with no increase in I/O speed. The following table shows the relationships:

Type of CPU CPU Clock Speed (MHZ) I/O Speed (MHZ) Type of CPU CPU Clock Speed (MHZ) I/O Speed (MHZ)
Pentium II 450 100      
Pentium II 400 100      
Pentium II 350 100      
Pentium II 333 66      
Pentium II 300 66      
Pentium II 266 66      
Pentium II 233 66 Pentium 233 66
      Pentium 200 66
      Pentium 180 60
      Pentium 166 66
      Pentium 150 60
      Pentium 133 66
486 DX/4 120 40 Pentium 120 60
486 DX/4 100 33 Pentium 100 66
      Pentium 90 60
486 DX/2 80 40      
486 DX/4 75 25 Pentium 75 50
486 DX/2 66 33 Pentium 66 66
      Pentium 60 60
486 DX/2 50 25      
486 DX 50 50      
486 DX 40 40      
486 DX 33 33      
486 SX 25 25      

You'll notice I don't mention the Pentium Pro chip. It's one that was obsolete almost before it came out. The only advantage of the Pentium Pro is that it is available in a quad configuration, whereas the Pentium II can only go dual. Obviously the higher speed Pentiums aren't out yet. There's always something faster and "better" around the corner, but if you keep waiting for the latest technology, you'll never get there. You're better off determining what will perform the tasks you want to perform well and starting there. Remember too that you'll pay a hefty premium to get the latest and greatest. I usually aim for something a couple of steps below the newest technology, where prices have started coming down, because there's something faster out there. Intel's strategy against the clone manufacturers such as Cyrix and AMD is to come out with new products faster than the cloners can keep up.

MMX. In my opinion, MMX is more marketing hype than revolutionary technology at this point. I'd probably pick an MMX processor over non-MMX if the price was the same, but I wouldn't upgrade just to get MMX or pay much extra for MMX. While there are advantages to the MMX technology, the software has to be rewritten to take advantage of the technology. I think this will happen over time, but I don't see software manufacturers trying to push MMX-enabled programs out the door. Outside of CAD and some game programs, not many programs have been redone to take advantage of MMX. The main speed advantages touted for MMX processors, really have nothing to do with the MMX technology, it's more due to the fact that the MMX systems have more cache memory available.

Chipsets. The newer Pentium motherboards require a supporting chipset to provide all of the corallary capabilities. Matching these chipsets with the corresponding CPU can be confusing. Some of these won't be available until next year. The following table shows the match:

Chipset CPU Supports Availability
450NX "Deschutes" Large servers 2nd Qtr 1998
440BX w/PIIX6 Pentium II Fire Wire 2nd Half 1998
440BX w/PIIX4 Pentium II 100MHZ bus 2nd Qtr 1998
440LX Pentium II AGP, SDRAM, Ultra DMA, USB Current
440FX Pentium Pro/Pentium II Pentium II Current
450GX Pentium Pro Pentium Pro Until Deschutes Comes Out
430TX Pentium MMX Pentium MMX Current
430TX Pentium Classic Pentium CPU No Longer Produced
430VX Pentium Pentium Dead
430HX Pentium Pentium Dead

The main processor manufacturers are Intel, Cyrix, and AMD.


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Last modified: 08-29-99

accesses since November 15, 1997


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