What is the Internet?
Think of the Internet
as millions of computers that can talk and share information.
What kinds of computers? Everything from the lowliest
286s and Apple IIes to sophisticated workstations running
UNIX, NT, Windows and other hot operating systems. What
kinds of information? Well, correspondence certainly
(a.k.a. e-mail), but more than just that. Graphics and
video clips are making digital trip every second of
the day, as are Supreme Court decisions, the latest
jokes, news, market reports, latest games and lots,
lots more.
The Internet is run
by the people who are on it. That means you and me!
We all have a responsibility to ensure that the Internet
is used in positive ways. New people are coming online
every minute now. That's a lot of people, a lot of new
ideas, a lot of potential.
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How big is the
Internet?
How many host computers
are hooked up to the Internet? Put simply, the Internet
allows millions of people around the world to communicate
and share (A lot huh!). New Internet addresses continue
to be added all the time. Keeping up with the changing/growing
character of the Internet is a bit like trying to count
raindrops (ever try?). They just keep coming and coming.
These host computers
are located in libraries, universities, governmental
and corporate agencies, and elementary, middle and high
schools all over the world. They're connected by high-speed
phone lines. It takes as little as 640 milliseconds
for a message to travel from North America to Antarctica.
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Where does the
Internet come from?
It all started with
Arpanet. The military of the United States created Arpanet
in the 1970s to scatter their computers so that no single
nuclear bomb could wipe out their computing capabilities.
The network evolved and spread to other organization,
especially universities and libraries. Eventually, a
more generic name was adopted: the Internet.
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