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HOW TO DRIVE IN
NEW YORK LIKE NEW YORKERS DO 


by Rene Tubilleja 

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CONTENTS:

Potentials for Trouble

Be Alert at All Times

Know Where You're Going (Address Finder)

Doing the Turns

Odds and Ends

Guestbook and Links

     

       

    A bout driving in New York City, here's a most un-encouraging tip (but,  realistic, I imagine): "If you don't really have to drive in New York, don't". Get the professionals to do it for you - a cab, a car service - or at the very least, a friend or relative who is a local.

    Driving in New York can be quite intimidating. There are about half a million to three quarters of a million vehicles descending upon this little island of Manhattan everyday. They tend to move fast, often at very close quarters, cut into each other's path, and generally leave no margins for error. But that's not to say that New Yorkers are rude. They just take their driving seriously and expect no less from everyone else. If somebody cuts in front of you, don't take it personally. That driver is just going for a "premium" road space that is there for the taking (since you don't seem to need it anyway). The New York driver mentality is: "If you really wanted that space, there wouldn't be any there right now".

    On the other hand - and this the positive side of it - New Yorkers do tacitly respect those who show certain local traits. So having a New Jersey license plate in New York is definitely not one of them. (Just kidding! Many Jersey residents who work in New York are actually locals, and so drive accordingly. Still, New Yorkers seem to relish telling them to go back "across the river"). But seriously, New Yorkers don't mind sharing the road with drivers who appear to know what they're doing and where they're going - drivers who are alert, decisive, go with the flow, and remain calm in the face of all this.

    That really is what driving in New York City  is all about. So if you ever find yourself with little choice but to brave the streets of New York yourself, here are some pointers to making that trip safe, efficient, and to the optimist, enjoyable. (By the way, this article is not a Driver's Ed primer, so it won't be the usual discussion of the legal aspects of driving. You have to ask your lawyer or the DMV for that. This will, however, show you the way New Yorkers drive. And those techniques that seem to work, but are of dubious nature, we will identify as "dirty tricks" for now - that is, until someone in authority tells me they're okay or not okay. So there, you can't blame me now).

POTENTIALS FOR TROUBLE

As is true of any other American city, New York has certain traffic regulations that are different from others. By knowing some of the more important ones, you would certainly be able to better plan your movements around it. You would, of course, also begin to look more like a local and that alone may even help you  avoid getting in trouble on many occasions.
 

The yellow traffic light, or warning light,  
is only 4 seconds long in New York City! 

Fast-changing yellow lights. The warning light - everyone knows it as "yellow", but DMV insists is "amber" - is only 4 seconds long in New York! And no, you're not gonna make it. The excuse: "But, Officer, it was still yellow", just doesn't work here. So when you see yellow, slow down and stop. No worry, no true local will blow the horn on you in this instance. And to turn the tables around, this is that one time when New Yorkers driving in New Jersey, upstate NY or elsewhere do look silly stopping at a yellow long before the lights turn red.

No right turns (or left turns, as the case may be) on red light. This is true not only for Manhattan but for all other boroughs of New York (the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island). It's the law; no further explanation is needed. But do pay attention to the very few corners where it is allowed. There would be a wordy sign in black and red letters announcing, yes: "After Stop Right Turn on Red Permitted". Anyway, if you miss it you'll know from the blaring horns behind you. Some such tricky spots are: First Ave. into 39th Street, and the 36th Street entrance into the Midtown Tunnel (between First and Second Avenues), plus a few more.

One way streets. Almost all the streets in New York, save for a few, are one-way and alternate directions with adjacent streets. So when buying a map, pay a few extra bits and choose one that shows those little arrows. Or be content with committing to memory some of the general rules discussed below (some, but not all, exceptions are also mentioned here).
 

Very fast Parking Violations tow trucks. You are not going to believe the lightning speed with which these guys can hook up and remove your car. I've seen one who did it in under two minutes! And there's an army of them out there, plying the streets of New York, seeking unsuspecting out-of-town license plates. Even more plentiful are the ticket-wielding foot soldiers who could slap you with a summons in a blink of an eye. So don't park illegally, even just to grab a pizza. (Remember, heating up a pizza takes at least 5 minutes). If you're really going to be just a short while, have a licensed driver sit behind the wheel while you do your errand. In New York, this is called "standing" (I bet you, there once must have been a funny but  powerful guy in City Hall who connived to confuse newcomers by calling the act of sitting in an idling car as "standing"). Unless specified otherwise, you can stand in most no-parking zones for a little while. However, when you're stopped or standing anywhere and a traffic/police officer decides that you should move, don't argue. Just quietly drive off. Go around the block and come back to the same spot. Chances are you've bought yourself some time and that same officer won't bother you again for a little bit.
 

Don't even think of double-parking!...  
They are so visible, so blatant in their violation, 
that they are the first to be ticketed or towed. 

Now, about double parking - don't even think about it. They're the first to go. They are so visible, so blatantly in violation, and so easy to tow. That is if the guy you blocked doesn't get there first. If so, you may be in for some very unpleasant surprise, the least of which may be a very long scratch on the side of your car.

Grid lock alert days. In New York, it is a moving violation to be stuck in the middle of intersections when the lights change. This leads to grid lock. It has a nasty potential for getting everyone else stuck and then ultimately blocking traffic on all sides. The word "grid" originated some years ago, when major intersections were painted with crisscrossed white lines, and the signboard admonition, "Don't get caught in the grid". While enforcement may be less than zealous for most of the year, it returns with a vengeance on the Fridays and special days of the Holiday Season (the period between Thanksgiving and New Year). These are the grid lock alert days. If you think you're not going to make it across the intersection when the lights change, stay outside the box. (Notice how they now call it the "box", but not "box alert days"?) If you are already in the grid, or box, and can expect the light to change very soon, signal and turn into the intersecting street. Don't even wait for the light to change. Then take the nearest street with the same direction as your original path. It is better to be delayed this way than to be stopped by cops at a grid-lock and be made to pay a hefty fine on top of that. And don't forget the "points" (Ouch!).

BE ALERT AT ALL TIMES

Until about five years ago, when the subway trains stop at a station the conductors used to recite a form announcement that included the advice, "Step lively at the closing doors..." I thought that sounded like "dance" around the train, or something. Actually, it means "Let's go, let's go, let's go! Move it!" in an uncharacteristic NYC attempt at civility. But this is exactly how New Yorkers are and that's the way they drive. And because of the great number of vehicles and people moving about the streets of New York, nowhere has it been more imperative to always be on the alert than here. So the following tips:

When the light turns green, GO. And not a moment too soon. Be watchful of the light change because a mere split-second delay is enough to bring on impatiently blaring horns behind you. But be very sure there are no pedestrians who are still trying to cross. It is against the law to pass a vehicle that's stopped to let pedestrians through. And don't mind those "dare me" looks, or sometimes the on-purpose slow walk.

But WAIT for the green. Many locals, when stopped for a red light, have the habit of watching the lights on the GO side (clearly visible at night, or at daytime, by watching the lights reflecting on the covering shades). Then they would start going as soon as they see the red light turn on for that other side. There's actually a one-second delay before the green comes on for you. This works for those who need to get an advantage over others, like taxis racing for a fare , or a hothead who wants to put another hothead "in a rightful place". But it's dangerous and illegal. Besides there are crossings that don't always work that way - some lights let pedestrians go first, some let turning vehicles first, and so on. There will be signs warning of this that say, guess what, "Wait for the Green Light".

Don't do tourist stuff while driving. There are numerous interesting sights in the City. But please don't try to appreciate them while driving. Too many things can happen in that short instance that you take your eyes off the road. Besides, looking around entails driving slowly which can be painfully annoying to the more purposeful locals. This way you would soon be discovering another of the many "horn baits" here. If you need to look at a sight, to find an address, to shop, or to just look at a map, it's better to first stop or stand at a safe curbside and then do your thing. For finding addresses, there is a neat trick discussed later in the article.

Watch out for vehicles changing lanes without signaling. Although it is a New York State law to first signal before changing lanes, in the City it is almost always ignored by almost everybody. It is easy to spot a vehicle that intends to change lane. First, he would already have been changing lanes a few times before or he is impatiently tailgating another vehicle. He would then sharply go for your lane, with his nose barely missing the edge of the car in front of you (it's a practiced move designed to intimidate or display decisiveness). But he's really not going to go all the way. If you so much as winch or even blow the horn, he would know you've seen him and then will definitely go in. Let it be. Don't even bother to get mad, it's the way of life here. If you don't want to be cut into, you have to be very close to the front car. That's not very safe. And then you'd have to be even more alert, which is no fun anymore.

When turning or changing lanes, signal first and quickly check your blind spots through the corner of your eye. Don't rely just on the mirrors. It seems that, by default, there will always be something or somebody there - a car, a motorcycle, a runner, a truck! And bicycles, they're all over the place. They could be anybody too: couriers, Chinese food deliveries, health nuts (although being hit by a car in New York is at the top of my list of not-so-healthy "nutting"), judges, lawyers, police, etc. The bad or the ignorant bikers have no regard whatsoever for any norms of safety. They go against the flow of traffic, ride slow in the middle of the streets, turn without looking. You need psychic ability to share the road with them. So watch out for them when you turn. And because it is tricky to turn or change lanes in New York, there will be a section devoted to it later in the article.
 

KNOW WHERE YOU'RE GOING

Knowing New York is no simple feat. That's why it's not so unusual to overhear even a New York born-and-raised accent asking for directions in the City. Things change and new things are constantly being added. (Where's the PanAm Building? Where's A&S Plaza? Gimbels? Huh, where have you been lately?) So if you seem to know what you're doing and where you're going, you will surely be accorded a respectful berth by the locals. In practical terms, that's about an additional three inches of space, or so. Good enough.

Before proceeding into the city, stop somewhere safe. Decide on where you're going, consult a map, and then carefully plot your movements around the city. Don't just wing it as you go. Pay particular attention to the headings of the one-way streets and plan to position yourself, in multilane streets, to be close to your next turns.

Geographical division. In most major cities, "downtown" means the main commercial district. Not so in New York. Manhattan is itself the entire commercial district - a mammoth metropolis of everything under the sun, a veritable capital of the world. It is divided into three major sections: downtown, midtown, and uptown.
 

Finding an Address. In spite of the overwhelming size of New York, finding an address here is really a stroll in the park. It follows a simple formula that anybody with basic arithmetic skills can comfortably accomplish. You can find it in most travel guides, and even in the phone books.
 

 

Partial List:

Avenues Add Avenues Add
First Avenue, Ave. A, B, C, D  3

    (continued from 
    previous column) 
    401 to 600 

18 
Second Avenue  3

    601 to 775 

20 
Third Avenue  10

    775 to 1286 

deduct 18
Lexington Avenue  22  Ave. of the Americas  deduct 12
Park Avenue  34  Broadway :
Madison Avenue  27 

    1 to 754 

(all below 8th St.)
Fifth Avenue:

    754 to 858 

deduct 29 

    1 to 200 

13 

    858 to 958

deduct 25 

    201 to 400 
    (continued next column 
    above right)

16 

    Above 1000 

deduct 31 

(In the above example, we will add 12 to 3 and so come up with 15. The nearest street to 242 First Avenue, then, is 15th Street).
 

(So if you come upon an address like 345 East 45th Street, you would know to look for it between First and Second Avenues).

I have recently developed  a Javascript program that automates these formulae.
You just enter the house/building number, click a button, and presto, you got the closest street or avenue.
To try it out, click here.

Central Park and the Transverse Roads. Central Park is the heart of Manhattan. It has many offerings in the way of amusement and entertainment - museum, zoo, skating rinks, running and bicycle lanes, concerts, hansom cab rides, Venetian gondola rides(!!), etc. To cross over from the East Side to the West Side, and vice versa, there are a few transverse roads that you should know about: 66th St. goes west and 65th St. goes east (exception to the rule, remember?); 79th St both ways; 85th St goes west with 84th St going east; 97th St. going west and 96th east. The transverse at 72nd St. is open just westward and only at certain times of the day (also depending on the season). It is actually just an exit from the northbound Park Drive that started from 59th Street at 6th Avenue, heading up to Harlem through Central Park.
 

DOING THE TURNS

References to making good, safe turns have already been made previously. That's how important this topic is. Many of the vehicular and pedestrian accidents in the city occur while negotiating turns or changing lanes. And because of the sheer number of people and vehicles moving about in New York the potential for such mishaps is even more compounded. Some of the tips presented below are either just basic good driving habits or just plain common sense, as you will see.

Pedestrians have the right of way. This is by far the most important rule for driving safely in New York. But, you know what, if you are a pedestrian in New York that just doesn't feel like so. New York drivers, impatient that they are, like to squeeze through the gaps in the stream of people crossing, or to intimidate and rush pedestrians by nosing up to them. So please don't add any more to that perception. This is that one time when you wouldn't want to be like a local, and rightly so. Besides, you could easily get - and this the least of them - an unpleasant earful from an irate pedestrian, a spittle on your windshield, or a dent the size of a human foot on your fender. Now, people will also be crossing the street anywhere, not only at the crosswalks. They are the ones that are difficult to spot since you don't usually expect them there. Unlike some other states, especially in the West Coast, there are no anti-jaywalking laws in New York. ( Probably because there are very few "jays", or hillbillies, walking around the streets of New York. Well, except, for an occasional Australian with a big knife who's also named after a man-eating reptile). But whatever the case, when you find yourself stopping for a pedestrian, or another vehicle, signal them to go ahead with your hand. Don't just stop there expecting the other guy to guess your next move. Where there's doubt, there's a collision!

ALERT!
There's a new city ordinance (1998) against jaywalking now.
And this is strictly enforced in - what do you know - areas where there are a lot of tourists!

Signal all your turns, including lane changes. Most locals signal their full turns, but only a few would signal lane changes (especially among cabbies). When asked why this is so, they'd say there's no time, or because they can get in and out of a lane cleanly without signaling, or that if they signal, they wouldn't be let in anyway, etc. But you should stay in lane as much as you can. This is of course made easier if you had done your trip-planning beforehand. If you need to change lane, plan on doing so long before you have to be on that other lane. Signal. If they don't let you cut in right away, don't get offended. That's the way it is in NYC. Be calm. Pretty soon, you'll be surprised, someone will let you in or the traffic could just as well clear up.

How to turn into a street when you're on a lane farthest from it, like say five lanes away. Never, never try to head directly towards it with all the traffic moving about you. First of all, you won't make it; nobody is going to let you cut in front of them. ("What, and hold me up? No way, Jose!"). So you'd be stopping there and be blocking the whole city traffic. Secondly, you could easily cause accidents that way, and certainly any police or traffic authority present will not look too kindly on that. There are several ways to go about it (with patience as the common underlying attitude).

The first and simplest is to literally go "about" it. Go around the block from your side of the street so that after a few turns you would end up on the same street where you originally wanted to make the turn to. For example, you're on Third Avenue, and you're on the leftmost lane just past 43rd Street. You need to make a right turn into 44th Street. (That means cutting diagonally across 4-5 lanes to get to the rightmost lane; but you wouldn't want to do that in New York). You would go straight up past 44th St., left on 45th St., left on Lexington Ave., and left again into 44th St.

The second method would be to stop on the side, as close as possible to the street just passed (in our example, near 43rd St.). Do not be blocking traffic, though.. Wait for the road to clear, usually just a few seconds before the lights on your street (Third Avenue, in this instance) change to red. Then you can head for the rightmost lane. Well, okay, you'd be stopped there for the red light, but when the lights change back to green you're already positioned to make your clean turn onto 44th Street.

Another method would be a "dirty trick", not advisable but is used most effectively by professionals who already know the pulse of the city streets. The driver would stop in the intersection (44th Street on the left side)- but positioned where he doesn't block the traffic - and would wait for the light to change. Just as the light changes and before any of the stopped vehicles on 44th Street could get to move on their green light, he would be quickly turning into the direction of 44th Street ahead of them. Split-second timing, that's all.

Merging traffic. In spite of all the aggressiveness of New York drivers, alternate-merge is something that's strictly practised here. Of course, every now and then, you would come upon some bully or wiseguy who think he can speed up his travel by not alternating. That's his problem, his blood pressure. Let it be. And you'll be the wiser and the alive.
 

Where the traffic builds up because of a blocked lane, 
the lane that's blocked is usually the one that moves the fastest...

When there's construction or a stalled vehicle in a City street or highway (eg, FDR Drive, Hudson River Drive, etc), there's a big chance that traffic will be backed up. Surprisingly - and this trick is still some kind of secret, it seems - the lane that's blocked is the one that moves fastest. Reason: most drivers think they are being smart by moving to the next or even the farthest lane as early as possible. Problem is, so many of them think that way too. Pretty soon they are all crowded in the supposedly free lanes and the blocked lane is then usually left clear or moving faster. By the time you get to the blockage you would already have passed dozens of them. And then, because New Yorkers respect alternate-merge, they're going to let you in there with little or no trouble. It would be so eerily easy!
 

ODDS AND ENDS

This should probably be considered the "readme" file of this article. Here you'll find a collection of techniques, tips, dirty tricks, and additional information not classifiable above but would be helpful for driving in New York. Also, if anyone of you should send me tips or comments that I might deem useful for our purpose, this is where I'll put it. (Rules for this are spelled out at the end of the article).
 

ENJOY

So, there. As you can see, if you know what you're doing you can make driving in New York quite an interesting and enjoyable experience. You will very quickly realize that New Yorkers are not out there to kill you, after all. It's just their natural assertiveness that also finds expression in the way they drive. (Have you seen how they shop? That's the secret why they get really good bargains here). But if you can learn to live with that and drive by their rules, you'll be okay.

If you have time to stop and look around, you'll even notice some refreshing snippets of humor around New York, even in their official signs:

- Address for a basement apartment : 13˝ East 52nd Street (I changed the true address numbers to "protect the innocent"). But what's with the 1/2?

- Sign: No Parking, No Standing, No Stopping, No Kidding

-Another sign: No Parking, Not 5 minutes, Not one, Not ever.

-Another sign: Don't even think of parking here.

  - o o O O O O O o o -  


Please send your comments to rtubilleja@geocities.com. If you have some additional cool tips about driving in New York, I might include it in the next update of this article, edited and with due credits, of course. If there are more than one suggesting the same thing, I'll just mention some of the first ones. Your suggestions and comments will now be my property. And when, if ever, I publish this article in print, it will include your suggestions and name (unless you specify otherwise). Thanks for the visit.

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