Director
The Director fills in an exposure sheet for every moment of screen
time. Decisions are made by the director to shape all the work.
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Producer/Executive Producer
The Producer is the individual responsibility for the overall
development of the animated film. He selects personnel, raises,
capital, manages expenditures, arranges distribution,
and much more. The Producer is everyone's boss.
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Writer/Screenplay
The Writer is assigned or chooses the subject, defines the characters,
and creates a base of the story.
The Screenplay shapes the story line and dialogue and writes
the script for the story containing all events, movements, and
much more.
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Storyboard
The Storyboard Artist(s) breaks down the story into component scenes.
The storyboard provides a visual system for making a detiled
analysis of the film's development. Storyboard includes detialed
study of chatacter appearance and movement, detailed work-up of
backgrounds and a delineation of scenes and sequences within scenes.
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Keyframers (Key Animators)
The Keyframers take from the storyboard and create all the main
pictures of different scenes. These are very crucial for the
aniamtors, or else they would have nothing to work off of.
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Animators/Assistant Animators
The Animators make all the inbetweens of the keyframes that the
Keyframers made. This is where movement is created in animation.
This job is one of the longest (in my opinion) in making an
animated film.
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Checkers
The Checkers are the ones who look through every frame of animation
seeing where there are any problems to be fixed. These problems are
snet back to the animator that was working on that section. They
also check to see if everything matches the exposure sheet.
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Inkers
The Inkers trace the lines from an animation frame to the cels.
some Japanese Animating companies use special machines to copy
the frames onto the cels without having to worry about getting
the frames exactly the same as on the cels.
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Cel Painters (Opaquers)
The Cel Painters are the ones who also have a long a job. They have
to paint every cel perfectly or it will show in the final output
of the film.
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Background Artists
The Background Artist gets to make all the beautiful scenes that
are seen throughout the film.
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Track Analysis
The Track Analysis makes a bar sheet from the soundtrack. All words,
beats, and music are identified with the utmost detail and precision.
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Music/Composer
The creator of all background music and/or the composer of any vocal
tracks that may appear in the animated film.
Usually any vocal tracks that appear in the animated film is done
by a well known group or a group that is created for the film.
Any musician for the film cannot create any music alone. They must
work with the whole film staff to agree apon a song or track. This
is very important for the animators to fit certain scenes that have
a background track or a background song.
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Voice Artists
The Voice Artists provide the kawaii voice to the cutest character and
to the big grunts of the villian's dialogue. You can't have dialogue
in a animated film without someone to speak those lines. The voice
artists help give the characters their character. Like the musicians
and composers, the voice artists must also work with the whole
animation staff.
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Sound Artists/Editor
The Sound Artists adds all the sound effects to the animated film,
giving it more life. They also set the dialogue and music tracks to
the animated film. Usually the Sound Effects are added last in an
animated film.
The Sound Editor fixes the tracks, dialogue, and sound in the animated
film that have been set wrong by the sound artist. The Sound Editor
adds any extra necessary sounds that were not put in.
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Filming
One of the final processes in an animated film making. The filming
takes snapshots of every frame into a camera. The film is than
edited by a film editor who splices, cuts, and pastes all the footage
into one final product. The Filming part requires patience in making
the film. Each frame must be set to every background without any
noticable incorrect movements. If there are any, then a reshoot is
required for that scene that is incorrect.
Now days, computers are helping in the creation of animated films.
What is done be some groups is that each frame is put into a computer
and is screened on the computer to see for any mistakes. If there are
none, then the recording is put to film or video. Small groups put
the footage to a video cassette and then have labs transfer their
video into a film strip.
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